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Tabla de contenido
Media and Elections
Media and Elections
Overview of Media and Elections
Guiding Principles of Media and Elections
Context of Media and Elections
Legal Principles
Legal Principles
International Law on Media and Elections
International Law on Media and Elections
Media and Democracy
Obligations of Pluralism
Freedom of Political Debate
Right of Access to Government Media
Publishing Opposition Views
Right of Reply to Media Reports during Elections
Limits to Liability of Media During Elections
Restrictions on Political Speech
Criticism of Politicians and Government
Right to an Effective Remedy
Protecting the Safety of the Media
Media Environment
Media Environment
Where do people get their information?
History of Respect for Media Freedom
Relative Importance of Different Media
Relative Importance of Different Media
Structure of Media Ownership
Structure of Media Ownership
Public/State Media
Corporate Media
Private Broadcasters
Print Media
Community Media
Party Media
"New" Media
"New" Media
The Internet
Cellular Telephones and Election Campaigning
Level of Media Professionalism
Level of Media Professionalism
Journalism Training
Legal Framework for Media
Legal Framework for Media
Constitutional Protection for Media Freedom
Statutes Affecting the Media
Other Statutory Instruments Affecting the Media
Case Law Affecting the Media
Existing Media Regulatory Frameworks
Existing Media Regulatory Frameworks
Broadcasting Regulator
Voluntary Media Council
Statutory or Constitutional Regulators
Law or Regulations on Media During Elections
Law or Regulations on Media During Elections
Who Should be Involved in the Drafting Process?
A Specified Campaign Period?
Different Obligations of Public and Private Media
Different Obligations of Public and Private Media
Provisions that Affect Both Private and Public Media
Provisions that Affect Both Private and Public Media
Implementation Mechanism for Media and Election Regulations
Implementation Mechanism: Existing Media Regulatory Body
Implementation Mechanism: Media Self-Regulation
Implementation Mechanism: Electoral Commission
Implementation Mechanism: Specialist Body
Implementation Mechanism: Judiciary
Complaints Procedure on Media Coverage
News Blackouts
Regulating Coverage of Opinion Polls
Policies on Hate Speech and Defamation
Policies on Hate Speech and Defamation
International and Comparative Law on Hate Speech
Media Liability for Reports of Unlawful Statements
Hate Speech - Operations of the Regulator
Right of Reply to Criticism or Adverse Statements
Journalists' Right of Access to Election Events
Accreditation of Journalists
Accreditation of Journalists
Foreign Media
Measures to Protect Journalists
Provisions for Public Media
Provisions for Public Media
Allocation of Time to Candidates and Parties
Allocation of Time to Candidates and Parties
Equal or Equitable Direct Access Coverage?
Equal Access for All Parties?
Equitable (or Fair) Access for Political Parties?
Criteria for Allocation of Direct Access Time
Timing and Length of Direct Access Slots
Who Pays for Direct Access Broadcasts?
Who Produces Direct Access Broadcasts?
Direct Access in Referenda
Paid Political Advertising
Paid Political Advertising
Countries that Allow Paid Political Advertising
A Mixed System of Advertising and Free Access
Political Advertising and Campaign Spending Limits
Regulation of Content of Direct Access Material?
Government's Duty to Inform - Voter Information
Balanced News Coverage
Provisions for the Private Media
Why Communication Matters
Why Communication Matters
Analysing Your Strenghts and Weaknesses
Defining Your Message
Defining Your Audience
Developing a Media Strategy
Developing Techniques of Media Relations
Developing Techniques of Media Relations
Briefing Packs
Pre-recorded Audio and Video Material
Providing Information on Electoral Authority Web Site
Media Briefings
Press Releases
Media Centre
Timing Work with Media
Timing Work with Media
Pre-Campaign Issues
Campaign Issues
Campaign Issues
Role of the Regulatory Body - Monitoring the Process
Role of Non-governmental Organisations
Media Monitoring
Election Day Reporting
Election Day Reporting
Media Access to Polling Stations
Reporting the Vote
Promoting Professional Coverage of Results
Promoting Professional Coverage of Results
Exit Polls
Reporting on Quick Counts
Post-election Reporting
Media Monitoring
Media Monitoring
Media Monitoring by Electoral Management Bodies
Media Monitoring by International Election Observation Missions
Media Monitoring by Non-Governmental Organisations
Media Monitoring Methodology
Media Monitoring Methodology
Media Monitoring and Media Analysis
Quantitative Media Monitoring Methods
Qualitative Media Monitoring Methods
Reporting Media Monitoring Findings
Covering an Election Campaign
Covering an Election Campaign
Training Journalists to Report Elections
Planning Election Coverage
Ethical and Professional Issues
Ethical and Professional Issues for Media in Elections
Codes of Conduct for Media in Elections
Codes of Conduct for Media in Elections
Accuracy of Media Reports
Impartiality
Responsibility
Legal Issues in Election Reporting
Reporting Opinion Polls
Reporting Exit Polls
Reporting Hate Speech
Reporting the Campaign
Reporting the Campaign
Parties' Media Strategies
Reporting Political Events
Voters-Voice Reporting
Policy-Making and Evaluation
Policy-Making and Evaluation
A Process of Consultation
Case Studies
Media and Elections Case Studies
Bosnia: The Operations of the Regulator on Hate Speech
Canada: Paid Political Advertising
Canada: Canada prohibits bloggers from reporting results
Gambia: The Independent Electoral Commission of The Gambia develops a communications plan
Italy: An Existing Regulatory Body
Russia: Complaints Procedure (1993)
United Kingdom: The Operations of the Regulator on Hate Speech
United States: bringing the bloggers to heel?
Zimbabwe: An Example Of Unbalanced Coverage
Contributors to Media and Elections
Contacto
Política de privacidad
Términos de Uso
Copyright y Descargo de responsabilidad
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1998-2009 ACE project
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