This section primarily discusses the development of
international observation methodology with acknowledgement of important
contributions made by domestic observers to the field. Because of the differing
origins of international and citizen observation, citizen observer groups are
generally more numerous and methodologically diverse than international
observation organizations. However, international organizations, like NDI, have
facilitated the creation of a more systematized framework for domestic
observers through capacity-building and electoral assistance. When citizen
observer organizations do employ a rigorous methodology, it can often be
adapted from methods established by international observer groups.
