International and
domestic election observation organizations can integrate a gender approach
through their members’ work, looking into barriers that hinder women’s
participation in the electoral process and measures adopted by relevant
stakeholders to overcome these obstacles. Gender can be mainstreamed in
election observation either through comprehensive election observation, or
through specific observation efforts targeting women’s participation in the
electoral process. A gender-balanced composition of observation teams is key to
promote the principle of equality in this field. Also, considering the issue of
women’s participation in the observation reporting process, including final
reports and recommendations, can contribute to improved political participation
of women. Furthermore, election observation can address the participation of
LGBTI persons and assess their access to the electoral process, identifying
discriminatory legislation and practices on the basis of sexual orientation and
gender identity, and making recommendations to foster political inclusion.
