Additional Resources
Rosemary Armao, Covering Elections: The Challenges of Training the Watchdogs, Center for International Media Assistance, (Washington DC: National Endowment for Democracy, 2012)
Larry Diamond “Liberation Technology”, Journal of Democracy 21 no. 3 (July 2010)
Philip N. Howard and Muzammil M. Hussain “The Role of Digital Media”, Journal of Democracy 22, no. 3 (July 3, 2011)
Ross Howard, Media + Elections, An Elections Reporting Handbook, (IMPACS Associate, 2004)
Michael Karanicolas, “Regulation of paid advertising: A survey”, Centre for Law and Democracy (March 2012), http://www.law-democracy.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Elections-and-Broadcasting-Final.pdf
Yasha Lange and Andrew Palmer (eds), Media and Elections: a Handbook, (Dusseldorf: European Institute for the Media, 1995)
Beatriz Llanos and Juana Nina, Electoral Coverage from a Gender Perspective: A media monitoring manual, (Stockholm: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, 2011
Johanna Martinsson, The Role of Media Literacy in the Governance Reform Agenda, (Washington DC: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank, 2009)
Susan D. Moeller Media Literacy: Understanding the News, Center for International Media Assistance, (Washington DC: National Endowment for Democracy, 2009)
Robert Noris, Media Monitoring to Promote Democratic elections: an NDI handbook for citizen organizations, (Washington DC: National Democratic Institute for International Affairs, 2002)
Howard R. Penniman and Austin Ranney, "The Regulation of Televised Political Advertising in Six Selected Democracies", Committee for the Study of the American Electorate, n.d.
Bill Ristow, “Cash for Coverage:
Bribery of Journalists Around the World,” A Report to the Center for International Media Assistance, Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) and National Endowment for Democracy (NED), September 28, 2010
Frank Smyth, Journalist Security Guide (Committee to Protect Journalists, 2012) cpj.org/security/guide.pdf
Empowering Independent Media, US Efforts to Foster Free and Independent News Around the World, Center for International Media Assistance, eds. Marguerite H. Sullivan (Washington DC: National Endowment for Democracy, 2008),
Nicole Stremlau and Monroe E. Price, “Media, Elections and Political Violence in Eastern Africa: Towards a Comparative Framework,” Programme in Comparative Media Law and Policy, Centre for Socio‐Legal Studies, University of Oxford, Center for Global Communication Studies, Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania Stanhope Centre for Communications Policy Research, London, October 2009
Dr Andy Williamson, Dr Laura Miller & Freddy Fallon, Behind the Digital Campaign, (London: Hansard Society, 2010)
BRIDGE (Building Resources in Democracy, Governance and Elections) http://bridge-project.org/
Election Reporting Handbook, International Federation of Journalists (n.d.)
http://www.ifj.org/nc/en/news-single-view/category/meeting-1/article/election-reporting-handbook/
“Guidelines for Election Broadcasting in Transitional Democracies”, (London: ARTICLE 19, 1994)
Handbook for Journalists, Reporters Without Borders/UNESCO (n.d.) http://en.rsf.org/handbook-for-journalists-17-04-2007,21744.html
“Handbook on Media Monitoring for Election Observation Missions” (Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe ODIHR, 2012) http://www.osce.org/odihr/92057?download=true
“Media and elections in Sudan: Monitoring the coverage of Sudan 2010 elections, Period 13 February to 31 October 2010,” Sudan Media and Elections, December 2010, Consortium
Media and the Elections Process, Reuters Foundation
http://webworld.unesco.org/download/fed/iraq/english/media_elections_en.pdf
“Who makes the news”, (report highlights) Global Media Monitoring Project, (2010), accessed August 23, 2012 http://www.medinstgenderstudies.org/wp-content/uploads/highlights_en.pdf
“
World Press Freedom Index 2011- 2012”,
Reporters without Borders, 25 January 2012
