Legal and policy
frameworks define the rules of the game and directly affect gender equality and
women’s participation throughout the electoral process. International human
rights instruments enshrine women’s right to participate in politics and
elections. National constitutions and domestic legislations have an important
impact on women’s participation and representation. The choice of the electoral
system is also a key aspect of the legal framework, with concrete implications
regarding the election of women. The adoption of TSM, including quotas, can
contribute to level the playing field and can be a critical factor in
increasing women’s representation in elected bodies.
