Policy and Practice Brief: Strategies to Prevent and Manage Electoral Violence, ACCORD (2010)

 Canada: Why do municipal electors not vote?, Canadian Journal of Urban Research (2006)

 Jordan: Attitudes among Jordanians toward participation in the upcoming parliamentary elections 2010 - executive summary, Identity Centre (2010)

 Election-Related Disputes and Political Violence: Strengthening the Role of the African Union in Preventing, Managing, and Resolving Conflict, International Peace Institute (2010)

 Parliamentary Elections in Georgia: ODIHR observation, CRRC (2008)

 Lebanon: Assessment of the Electoral Framework, Democracy Reporting International (2008)

 POMED country page on elections in Lebanon

 Circulation and Politicization of the Print Media in Kosovo (OSCE, 2010)

 Insights 74: Elections and the democracy challenge, Institute of Development Studies (2008)

 Election Campaigns, Balance, and the Mass Media (2008)

 Plain Language Makes a Difference When People Vote, Journal of Usability Studies (2010)

 Improving the electoral roll and voter identification in Papua New Guinea, The National Research Institute of Papua New Guinea (2010)

 Papua New Guinea: Realigning Electoral Incentives: Lessons for the 2012 National General Election from conflict theory and public policy, The National Research Institute (2010)

 Papua New Guinea: Priorities for a free and fair election, The National Research Institute (2009)

 Towards a Global Framework for Managing and Mitigating Election-related Conflict and Violence, International IDEA (2010)

 Burma (Myanmar): Preliminary Analysis of Myanmar's 2010 Electoral Laws, Conflict Prevention and Peace Forum (2010)

 Shadowy campaign financing will mire Iraq's democratic elections, Open Democracy (2010)

 How to improve the state of Democracy in the Middle East and North Africa

 Afghanistan: Consensus Recommendations for Electoral Reform in Afghanistan, Democracy International (2010)

 Do Arab women need electoral quotas? , Foreign Policy (2012)

 Solomon Islands: Improving the Quality of Election Management (2006)

 Lebanese electoral system - Briefing Paper #1, IFES (2009)

 Blueprint for ASEAN Democracy, ANFREL (2009)

 Bolivia: La representación en la Asamblea Constituyente. Estudio del sistema electoral (2005)

 Voter Education Synergy – IFES Moldova, By Steven Gray

 The Electoral System for South Sudan: Apportioning Immediate to Long-term Needs

 Tunisia: Lessons Learned from the 2011 Elections: The relation between civil society and the ISIE, The Carter Center (2014)

 Niger: La couverture médiatique des élections au Niger (2011)

 Electoral Commissions in West Africa: a comparative study (2010)

 Elections in Latin America 2009-2011: a comparative analysis (Kellogg Institute)

 Argentina: A different view on the Argentine electoral reform (2010)

 Ecuador: Referéndum y Consulta Popular 2018 (Carpeta Informativa)

 Elections in Egypt: The Electoral Framework in Egypt’s Continuing Transition: February 2011 – September 2013, IFES (2013)

 Perú: Cuadernos para el diálogo N°16- "Cultura política democrática en el Perú" (2007)

 Lost Voters: Participation in EU elections and the case for compulsory voting, CEPS (Centre for European Policy Studies)

 South Africa: Floor Crossing is Bad News for Democracy (2005)

 Drafting Egypt’s New Constitution, Brookings Doha Center & Stanford University Project on Arab Transitions (2012)

 Afghanistan: Working with Counterparts 2005 ENG

 Bangladesh: ‘Voting No Vote! Think again’ (2007)

 Indonesia: A Guide to the 2004 Elections (2003)

 Indonesia: Questions about the Electoral System (2003)

 Indonesia: The 2004 Elections have it all: Size and Complexity

 Indonesia: Voter registration Case Study (2006)

 Indonesia: Failure of Political Parties Emits Troubled Legislative Candidates (2008)

 India:Electoral Politics in Post-Conflict States: The Case of Punjab

 Japan: Japanese Political Parties: Ideals and Reality

 Japan: Examining the Process of the 1994 Japanese Electoral Reform

 Japan: The Electoral Foundations of Japan’s Financial Politics

 Japan: Japan Votes: Rational Choices and Social Obligations

 Japan: Japanese Electoral Politics: Reform, Results, and Prospects for the Future

 Electoral Ordinance and Party Systems from an Institutionalist Perspective: Japan and Poland

 Cambodia’s Electoral System: A Window of Opportunity for Reform, by Jeffrey Gallup

 Cambodia: Participation of Youth in Elections, COMFREL (2007)

 Nepal: Electoral System and Election Management in Nepal, Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (2001)

 Philippines: Voter registration Case Study (2006)

 Thailand: Citizen Mobilization in the Fight Against Corruption: the Case of Health Care Funding in Thailand [2003]

 Czech Republic: Voter registration Case Study (2006)

 Spain: Cost of Registration and Elections

 Hungary: Voter registration Case Study

 Italy: Voter registration Case Study (2006)

 Romania: The Political Background (1997)

 The effect of Electoral Rules on Distributive Voting: some evidence from the Russian State Duma (1994-2003)

 Sweden: Cost of Registration and Elections

 Sweden: Voter registration Case Study (2006)

 Georgia: Voter registration Case Study (2006)

 Egypt: Parliamentary Elections in the Shadow of 2000, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

 Iraq: Postpone Iraq’s Elections (2005)

 Iraq: Setbacks, Advances, Prospects

 Iraq: The Imperatives of Elections on Schedule

 Iraq: Country Report

 Iraq: Electoral Fact Sheet

 Iraq: Factsheet on 2005 Elections

 Iraq: Considerations for Electoral System for Iraq's Transitional Period

 Iraq: Establishing a Stable Democratic Constitutional Structure in Iraq

 Iraq: IDEA - Key Options in Iraq's Democratisation Process

 Iraq: IDEA - Key Options in Iraq's Democratisation Process (Arabic)

 Iraq: Political Dynamics in Advance of Parliamentary Elections (2005)

 Iraq: Can Iraq Be Democratic?

 Iraq: The Right Road to Sovereignty in Iraq

 Iraq: The Mother of all Elections

 Iraq: Democracy and Ethno-Religious Conflict in Iraq

 Mauritania, Election Watch Teim - Electoral Profile, 2007

 Yemen: Overview of the Voter Registration System (2003)

 Australia: Voter registration Case Study (2006)

 Marshall Islands: Trends and Implications in the National Election (2003)

 Canada: Readjustment of Federal Electoral Boundaries

 United States: A Security Analysis of the Secure Electronic Registration and Voting Experiment (SERVE)

 Harry Neufeld: Computerizing Election Adminstration (1994)

 United States: Analysis of an Electronic Voting System (2004)

 A Proposed Framework for Technology Selection in order for developing countries to execute election operations efficiently

 Disentangling Democracy and Development as Determinants of Armed Conflict

 Electoral Choices for Divided Societies: Moderation through constituency pooling and vote pooling

 Governance in Post-Conflict Situations: Electoral Systems and Processes (UNDP)

 Manipulating Electoral Rules: Intra-Party Conflict, Partisan Interests, and Constitutional Thickness

 Electoral Assistance and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding - What Lessons Have Been Learned?

 Electoral Systems and Conflict Management: Comparing STV and AV Systems

 Electoral Conflict and Violence: A Strategy for Study and Prevention (IFES)

 Electoral Systems and the Management of Ethnic Conflict in Africa

 Postconflict Elections: War Termination, Democratization, and Demilitarizing Politics

 Elections and Security (2006)

 Indonesia: Resolution of Disputes related to Electoral Results (IFES)

 Indonesia: Oath for KPU Election Officials

 Joe C. Baxter: Techniques to Effective Election Management (1994)

 Tuning In To Democracy:Challenges of Young People’s Participation and Civic Education

 Engaging the Electorate: Initiatives to Promote Voter Turnout from Around the World (IDEA 2007)

 Why the Military and the Police should register and vote (2004)

 IFES: Challenging the Norms and Standards of Election Administration (2007)

 Canada: British Columbia - Empowered Citizen Participation

 The Role of Electoral Systems in the Resolution of Ethnic Conflict

 China: Village Committee Elections: First Steps on a Long March?

 Government Structure and Electoral Systems (2003)

 Electoral Systems and their Goals:a Primer for Decision-Makers

 Kyrgyzstan: Electoral Manipulation in Central Asia

 Palestinian Territory: Political Realities Shape the System

 Electoral Systems Briefing Paper

 Media Preconditions for Free and Fair Elections (2002)

 Effective Media Communications Skills (IMPACS)

 Media and Elections Case Studies

 Media and Elections Project - Central and Eastern European Countries

 United States: Ballot Access Restrictions and Candidate Entry into Elections (2004)

 South Africa: Political Party Quotas

 Mauritius: Coalition Politics under the Tropics: office seekers, power makers, nation building (2003)

 Money in Politics: A Study of Party Financing Practices in 22 Countries (2005)

 Floor-crossing in South Africa and its Effect on Democracy (2002)

 Canada: Introduction to Handwritten Signature Verification

 Trinidad and Tobagao: Getting the Register Right (1998)

 Mexico: The Electoral Register

 Somalia: Somaliland Election Results

 Albania: Enabling the blind to Vote OSCE (2005)

 Australia: Law reform and political party registration: Case study - Democratic Labour Party (LDP)

 Idealism Without Illusions: Lessons from Post-Conflict Electionsin Cambodia, Rwanda and Sudan

 Engaging the new Pan-Africanism: Strategies for Civil Society

 SADC Region: Survey of Electoral Systems and Reform Imperatives

 Cameroon: Case Study on electoral management body, Dieudonné N. Tshiyoyo

  Gambia: Gambians vote in presidential election (2006)

 Malawi: Maybe free but not fair (2004)

 Malawi: A critical appraisal of voter apathy (2006)

 Botswana Electoral System, South African Department of Justice and Constitutional Development

 Voter education and some electoral issues in Botswana: 2004 and 2014 compared, by Zibani Maundeni, Professor of Political Science, University of Botswana (2014)

 Cote d'Ivoire: UN Integrated Electoral Assistance Case Study (2010)

 Lessons Learned: Integrated Electoral Assistance in UN Mission Settings (2013)

 India: The Impact of Electronic Voting Machines on Electoral Frauds, Democracy, and Development, Brookings (2017)

 Procurement Aspects of Introducing ICTs solutions in Electoral Processes, The European Union, United Nations Development Programme and International IDEA (2010)

 Political Participation of Immigrants in Korea, National Election Commission (2011)

 Burundi: UN Integrated Electoral Assistance Case Study, 2010 General Elections

 Canada: Potential Impacts of Extended Advance Voting on Voter Turnout, Elections Canada (2007)

 Canada: The Electoral Participation of Persons with Special Needs, Elections Canada (2007)

 Election System in Japan, Free Choice Foundation (2007)

 Party Systems and the Choice Sets Voters Confront in Transitions to Democracy, by John M. Carey (2014)

 Fiji: A New System Under Pressure, International IDEA, Bill Gray (2001)

 How a Frog could end the Security Wars and revive the eVote Industry

 “Deadwood” or “Driftwood”? Voter Turnout in Romania: the Myth of the Vanishing Voter and the Reality of a Disenfranchised Electorate (2010)

 Caribbean: From Grassroots to the Airwaves Paying for Political Parties and Campaigns in the Caribbean, International IDEA, OAS (2005)

 Egypt: Assessment of the legal framework for the Presidential Elections, Democracy Reporting International (2012)

 Austria: Electoral consequences of declining participation: A natural experiment in Austria, Electoral Studies (2014)

 Austria: Active Civic Participation of Immigrants in Austria, European Commission (2005)

 Kenya: Post Election Analysis, iposos (2013)

 Egypt: Implications of Recent Court Decisions on the Electoral Framework, IFES (2012)

 Egypt: Analysis of the 2011 Parliamentary Electoral System, IFES (2011)

 Tunisia’s Legal Framework: Strengths, Weaknesses and Recommendations, IFES (2012)

 IFES: "The Good, the Bad and the Uncertain: Commentary on Kyrgyzstan Election Laws of 2011"

 IFES: "Out-of-Country Voting: A Brief Overview" (2012)

 IFES: An Integrated Approach to Elections and Conflict (2012)

 Mexico: Cost of Registration and Elections.

 The role of electoral stakeholders in Eastern African communities: a comparative analysis of selected states, by Rev John Maphephe (2012)

 Senegal: Constitutional referendum in Senegal, European Parliament (2016)

 UNDP: Electoral Systems and Processes Practice Note (2004)

 UNDP: Electoral Management Bodies as Institutions of Governance (2000)

 A New Electoral System: Majoritarian Election of Candidates with Proportional Allocation of Seats

 Electoral Dispute Resolution in Ukraine 2004, 2006 and 2007

 Ascertaining the value of election management bodies in African developing democracies outsourcing their information & communication technology services (2012)

 South Africa: Electoral System Design and Conflict Management in Africa

 South Africa: Floor-crossing at a glance

 Canada: Election Campaign and Party Financing, Anthony M. Sayers / Lisa Young, University of Calgary (2004)

 Canada: Stability, Independence and Public Trust

 Haiti: An election without voters (2005)

 United States: The Electoral College

 Uruguay: The Electoral Court - A Fourth Branch of Government

 Observing Delimitation (2011)

 System Simulation: Botswana elections results

 Transitional Electoral Framework for Syria : International Electoral Policy and Practice (Georgetown University)

 Brazil's presidential runoff: What does Dilma Rousseff’s Victory Mean for Brazil’s Future?, By Ricardo Sennes, Atlantic Council (2014)

 Democratic Republic of the Congo: Elections in sight: “Don’t Rock the Boat”?, Human Rights Watch (2005)

 Creative - Electoral Integrity Framework Project. Electoral Malpractice

 We changed the Laws - Electoral practice and malpractice in Sudan since 1953, African Affairs (2010)

 The Observers Observed, The Polish Forum of Young Diplomats Commentary (2011)

 Indonesia: Assisted Voting Form (2004)

 Albania: Enabling the Blind to Vote (OSCE)

 Women in Parliament: Beyond Numbers. A Revised Edition.

 Perú: Ubicación de las mujeres en las listas de candidatos (2006)

 Perú: Ubicación de los jóvenes en las listas de candidatos (2006)

 Perú: Representantes de Comunidades Nativas (2006)

 Designing for Equality: Interactive table showing combinations of electoral systems and gender quotas (2007)

 Municipal responses to displacement and returns in Kosovo (OSCE, 2010)

 Elections and Minorities: Present Problems and Alternatives for the Future, Centre for Policy Alternatives CPA (2010)

 A Campaign Manual for Women Candidates in the Sierra Leone Local Government Elections (2008)

 Democracy at the Local Level (2001)

 New Zealand: Electoral Regulations (SR 1996/93) (2011)

 iKnowPolitics - Gender Quotas, Women In Politics, Parity

 Women in Parliament and Politics in the UAE: A Study of the First Federal National Council Elections, Dubai School of Government (2009)

 Women in Politics: Quotas, Voter Attitudes and Female Leadership, Dubai School of Government (2009)

 Montenegro: Regional Conference on Good Governance, Ethics and Transparency at Local Level (OSCE, 2010)

 Montenegro: 10th Cetinje Parliamentary Forum (OSCE, 2010)

 A Catalogue of Remedies and Assistance for Community Members (OSCE, 2010)

 ُEgypt: The road to Parliament, Al-Ahram Weekly (2010)

 Women and Elections: Guide to Promoting the Participation of Women in Elections, The United Nations (2005)

 Election Resources, The Communication Initiative Network

 Afghanistan:Observation Report, Presidential Election, ANFREL (2004)

 Kenya: Women Candidates in the 2007 General Elections, Africa Files (2016)

 Kenya: Political party financing and equal participation of women in Kenyan electoral politics: a situation overview, IDEA (2015)

 Kenya: Violating the Vote: A Final Report of the 2007 General Elections, Kenya Human Rights Commission (2008)

 Kenya: WOMEN LEGISLATORS IN KENYA’S TENTH PARLIAMENT,Association of Media Women in Kenya (2011)

 Indonesia: Aceh: Balloting for Peace (2006)

 Canada: Estimation of Voter Turnout by Age Group and Gender at the 2011 Federal General Election, Elections Canada (2012)

 Canada: The Electoral Participation of Ethnocultural Communities, Elections Canada (2007)

 IFES: "Election Rules and Identity Politics: Understanding the Success of Multiethnic Parties in Indonesia" (2013)

 Bolivia: Ley de agrupaciones ciudadanas y pueblos indígenas (2004) - Abrogada

 New Zealand: Disability Voter and Non-voter Survey Satisfaction Survey, The Electoral Commission (2012)

 New Zealand: Disability Voter and Non-voter Satisfaction Survey, The Electoral Commission (2008)

 IFES: Gender Equality & Election Management Bodies: A Best Practices Guide (2014)

 Iraq: Increasing Women’s Representation in Iraq - What strategies would work best?

 Iraq: Women Quotas in Iraq

 Kuwait: IPU Press release on womens participation in election (2006)

 Yemen: Voter Education Sticker for Women

 Yemen: Voter Education Sticker for Women (2)

 Guidelines to Assist National Minority Participation in the Electoral Process

 Enhancing women's participation in electoral processes (2004)

 Women and Elections: Guide to Promoting the Participation of Women in Elections (2005)

 Designing for Equality (2007)

 United States: Election 2004, the Latino and Asian Vote

 The Electoral Rights of Conflict Forced Migrants (IOM)

 Guidelines to Assist National Minority Participation in the Electoral Process (ODIHR IDEA)

 United States: Voter Turnout Among Young Women and Men CIRCLE (2005)

 DPKO/DFS–DPA Joint Guidelines on Enhancing the Role of Women in Post-conflict Electoral Processes (2007)

 Designing for Equality: Best-fit, medium-fit and non-favourable combinations of electoral systems and gender quotas (2007)

 South Africa: Promoting Gender Equality in and through Media (2002)

 Croatia: Political Party Quotas in the Social Democratic Party, by Karolina Leakovic in "The Implementation Of Quotas: European Experiences", IDEA (2004)

 Brazil: Quotas for Women in the Brazilian Legislative System (2003)

 Poland: Gender Party Quotas

 Rwanda: Quotas in Practice - The Challange of Quota Implementation and Enforcement

 Serbia and Montenegro: Implementing Quotas - Legal Reform and Enforcement

 Comparative Studies of Electoral Gender Quotas (2003)

 Common Arguments For and Against Quotas

 Lebanon: Taif Agreement (1989)

 Gender and inclusion policy - Nepal (2013)

 National Association of Political Scientists of Tajikistan: "Political Party Regulations and Women’s Participation in Political Life in Tajikistan"

 UNDP: Gender and Elections in Georgia (2013)

 Canada: The Electoral Participation of Aboriginal People, Elections Canada (2007)

 UNDP/NDI: Empowering Women for Stronger Political Parties: A Guidebook to Promote Women´s Political Participation (2012)

 UNDP/NDI: Empowering Women for Stronger Political Parties: A Good Practices Guide to Promote Women's Participation (2011)

 UNDP: Electoral Financing to Advance Women’s Political Participation (2007)

 Algeria: Loi organique n° 12-03 du 12 janvier 2012 fixant les modalités augmentant les chances d’accès de la femme à la représentation dans les assemblées élues.

 Egypt: Video Electoral system (2011 - Arabic only)

 Cook Islands: National Policy on Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment and Strategic Plan of Action 2011-2016 (2011)

 Uruguay: Ley No. 18.476 - Cuota de representación de género o sexo (2012)

 Croatia: Constitutional Act on the Rights of National Minorities in the Republic of Croatia (2002)

 UNDP/EC: Youth Participation in Electoral Processes (2017)

 IFES: The Strategic use of Gender Quotas in the Arab World, William and Kathy Hybl Democracy Studies Fellowship Paper (2010)

 IFES: "Breaking the Mold: Understanding Gender and Electoral Violence" (2011)

 New Zealand: Report from the Representation Commission (2002)

 New Zealand: Electoral Act (2010)

 New Zealand: Electoral Iwi Organisation and Other Maori Organisation Regulations (2008)

 New Zealand: Enrolling to vote as a New Zealand Maori

 France: Consitutional Counsil decision n° 2000-429 DC of 30 May, Act to promote equal access of women and men to electoral mandates and elective offices (2000)

 Lebanon: Women in Municipal Elections, UNDP (2016)

 Romania: Case Study on Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment in Public Administration, UNDP (2014)

 UNDP: Gender Equality in Elected Office in Asia Pacific: Six Actions to Expand Women’s Empowerment (2012)

 UNDP: Gender and Elections in Romania (2013)

 Bangladesh: The Effect of Violence on Women’s Electoral and Political Participation in Bangladesh, USAID and UKAID (2017)

 Bangladesh: Women’s Reserved Seats in Bangladesh: A Systemic Analysis of Meaningful Representation, USAID and UKAID (2016)

 New Zealand: Outreach A4 Booklet (2011)

 Tuvalu: Report 5 Advancing Women's Representation in Tuvalu

 Egypt's Elections: More legal roadblocks - An assessment of Egypt's framework for Parliamentary Elections under the new constitution, DRI (2013)

 Democratic Republic of the Congo: DRC Elections 2006 - Women in Politics, International IDEA (2006)

 Democratic Republic of the Congo: What Elections Mean: Identities, Return and Reintegration in the DRC, International IDEA (2006)

 Sudan: Darfur Peace Agreement (2006)

 United States of America: Final Report, Cherokee Nation Elections, The Carter Center (1999)

 United Kingdom: Registration of Political Parties Act (1998)

 United Kingdom: Representation of the People Act (2000)

 United Kingdom: Assessment mission report, general election of May 5, OSCE/ODIHR (2005)

 United Kingdom: the Boundary Committee for England

 United Kingdom: Y Vote Mock Elections

 United Kingdom: Understanding the 1997 British Election: A Gender-Generation Gap?

 United Kingdom: Gender and political participation (2004)

 United Kingdom: BBC guidelines on election coverage

 United Kingdom: Wokingham District Council - Election Fact Pack (2005)

 United Kingdom: Decision of Broadcasting Standards Commission (1)

 United Kingdom: Party Election Campaigning in Britain: The Labour Party (2002)

 England:Ballot Paper Account Reconciliation Form

 United Kingdom: Electoral Registration Fact Sheet (2005)

 United Kingdom: Election Action Plan (1995 )

 United Kingdom: Mail Voting

 United Kingdom: Absentee Vote Application

 United Kingdom: Absentee Voter Declaration of Identity

 United Kingdom:Application to vote by Proxy(2001)

 United Kingdom:Election Planner(2005)

 United Kingdom: Voting Stations Accessibility Checklist

 United Kingdom: Poll Worker Appointment Letter

 United Kingdom: Application to Vote by Post or Proxy (1998)

 United Kingdom: Electoral Timetable (2003)

 United Kingdom: Pocket guide on election fraud and offences (2006)

 United Kingdom: Report on Voter Turnout (2005)

 United Kingdom: Election Planner

 United Kingdom: Polling Stations Accessibility Checklist

 United Kingdom: Application to vote by Proxy

 United Kingdom: Response to the "Review of Ballot Paper Design" (2003)

 United Kingdom: Review of ballot paper design

 United Kingdom: Application form to register as a Service Voter

 United Kingdom: UK Electoral Commission national training strategy (2002)

 United Kingdom: Purity of Elections in the UK - Causes for Concern, The Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust Ltd. (2008)

 United Kingdom: Don't waste your best asset

 United_Kingdom_-_Elecoral_Commission_Corporate_Plan_2010-11

 Norhtern_Ireland_-_Electoral_Office_Business_Plan_2009-10

 United Kingdom: Assessment mission report, general election of May 6, OSCE/ODIHR (2010)

 United Kingdom: Final Report, Parliamentary Elections, OSCE/ODIHR (2015)

 United Kingdom: Equality Act (2010)

 United Kingdom: Election Administration Act (1998)

 United Kingdom: Assessment mission report, elections for the devoted administration on May 1 (part 1: Scotland and Wales), OSCE-ODIHR (2003)

 United Kingdom: Assessment mission report, elections for the devoted administration on November 26 (part 2: Northern Ireland), OSCE/ODIHR (2003)

 United Kingdom: Needs assessment mission report, general election of May 6, OSCE/ODIHR (2010)

 United Kingdom: Parliamentary Constituencies Act 1986

 United Kingdom: Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011

 United Kingdom: Representation of the People Act 1983

 United Kingdom: Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000

 United Kingdom: The Representation of the People (England and Wales) Regulations 2001

 United Kingdom: Electoral Administration Act 2006

 United Kingdom: Local Government Act 2000

 Malawi: The Role of the EMB in Electoral Reform

 Iraq

 Haiti

 Afghanistan: An Electoral Management Body Struggles to Deal with Executive Interference

 Armenia: Electoral Administration in South Caucasus

 Bosnia and Herzegovina: The Challenges of an Independent EMB Model

 Cambodia: Lack of Confidence in the National Election Committee

 Canada: Stability, Independence and Public Trust

 Costa Rica: The Supreme Tribunal of Elections

 Haiti: a Crisis of Credibility

 Kenya: The Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission

 Liberia: The National Elections Commission

 Mexico: A Sophisticated Scheme for Addressing a Serious Distrust Issue

 Nigeria: Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)

 Norway: Governmental, Decentralized and Trusted

 Senegal: Sub-Saharan Multiparty Elections

 Seychelles: A New Electoral Commission

 South Korea: An Independent and Neutral Electoral Management Body

 Sweden: Governmental in Form, Independent in Practice: A Decentralized Election Management System

 Timor-Leste: Election Administration

 Tonga: A New Commission in a Small Island State

 The United States Administration of Elections: Decentralized, Pre-modern and Contented

 Tunisia: The Independent High Authority for the Elections

 Yemen: An Emerging Independent EMB

 Vanuatu: Limitations to the Independence of the EMB

 Zimbabwe: A New Era in Election Management

 Republic of Georgia: A Commission in Tranistion

 Spain: Mixed Model Electoral Management Becomes Well Established

 Uruguay: The Electoral Court - A Fourth Branch of Government?

 Ukraine: The Long Road to Politically Independent Election Administration

 Argentina

 Australia: The Alternative Vote System

 Bolivia: Electoral Reform in Latin America

 Brazil: Candidate-Centred PR in a Presidential System

 Canada: The Canadian Electoral System

 British Columbia: Empowered Citizen Participation

 Switzerland

 Swiss Direct Democracy

 Chile: A System Frozen by Elite Interests

 China: Village Committee Elections: First Steps on a Long March?

 Germany: The Original Mixed Member Proportional System

 Ecuador: The Search for Democratic Governance

 European Parliament: Elections to a Supranational Body

 The Spanish Electoral System - Historical Accident

 Finland: Candidate Choice and Party Proportionality

 Indonesia: Continuity, Deals and Consensus

 Republic of Ireland: The Single Transferable Vote in Action

 Israel: Electoral Reform in Israel

 India - First Past the Post on a Grand Scale

 Jordan - Electoral System Design in the Arab World

 Mali: A Two-Round System in Africa

 Japan: Adapting to a New Electoral System

 Kyrgyzstan: Electoral Manipulation in Central Asia

 Sri Lanka: Changes to Accommodate Diversity

 Lesotho: Africa’s First MMP Electoral System

 Malta: STV With Some Twists

 Mexico: Democratization Through Electoral Reform

 Namibia - National List PR in Southern Africa

 The Netherlands

 New Zealand: Learning to Live with Proportional Representation

 Papua New Guinea: Electoral Incentives for Inter-Ethnic Accomodation

 Poland: Between Fragmentation and Polarisation

 Ukraine - The Perils of Majoritarianism in a New Democracy

 United States: Ethnic Minorities and Single-Member Districts

 Electoral Reform: The Impact of a Shared Advocacy Voice among Zimbabwean Civil Society

 Japan: Mixed Model Electoral Management for a Mixed Parallel Electoral System

 Lesotho: Building a Reputation

 India: The Embodiment of EMB Independence

 Fiji: A New System Under Pressure

 Mozambique: A Need for Depoliticization

 Iraq: International Institution Design

 2014 Indonesian Elections Case Study: Uploading millions of C1 result forms and achieving a crowdsourced outcome

 Afghanistan: Media and Electoral Processes

 Bosnia: The Operations of the Regulator on Hate Speech

 Canada: Paid Political Advertising

 Canada: Canada prohibits bloggers from reporting results

 Gambia: The Independent Electoral Commission of The Gambia develops a communications plan

 Italy: An Existing Regulatory Body

 Russia: Complaints Procedure (1993)

 Zimbabwe: An Example Of Unbalanced Coverage

 United States: bringing the bloggers to heel?

 Elections in Ethiopia

 Elections in Palestine

 An Electoral Register from Scratch: The Palestinian Elections of 20 January 1996

 Russia - The State Automated Elections System

 Saint Lucia

 United States

 Cambodia: Code of Conduct

 Russia: Electoral Campaign of Variable Duration

 United States: Study on Primary Elections

 South Africa: Case Study on Floor-Crossing

 Maldives: Women’s Representation in Political Processes

 South Africa: Gender and Elections

 Iraq: Increasing Engagement of the Election Commission with Persons with Disabilities

 India: Reservation of Number of Seats for Minorities

 The United Kingdom: Electoral Governance in Transition?

 United Kingdom: Electoral System Experimentation in Cradle of FPTP

 United Kingdom: The Operations of the Regulator on Hate Speech

 The United Kingdom: Redistribution Process

 Egypt’s Local Elections Farce: Causes and Consequences, Carnegie Endowment (2008)

 Tunisia Moves to the Next Stage, MERIP (2011)

 Egypt state of emergency lifted after 31 years. BBC News (2012)

 South Sudan After The Referendum, Eurasia Review (2011)

 Hungary's Viktor Orban: No Wiggle Room (Business Week, 2010)

 Jordan’s Parliamentary Elections and the Islamist Boycott, Carnegie Endowment (2010)

 Kenya: IEC Chairman in India for talks on electoral technology, iiecnews (2011)

 Morocco's new constitution and upcoming general Elections, Morocco Board (2011)

 Compulsory Voting in Greece: A History of Concepts in Motion

 Analysis of Serbia General Elections by the Robert Schuman Foundation (2008)

 India: Decentralization and accountability - are voters more vigilant in local than in national elections?

 Egypt: Women's Political Participation, Political Party Life and Democratic Elections

 The Dilemmas of Domestic Election Observation: The Experience of Democracia Representativa during the 2007 Santa Fe Provincial Elections in Argentina

 Jordan: Women's Political Participation, Political Party Life and Democratic Elections

 Jordan, Jordanian Civil Society and Local Observation, 2007

 Yemen: Women's Political Participation, Political Party Life and Democratic Elections

 Philippines: Understanding the Election-related Violent Incidence of 2007 (2008)

 Sri Lanka: Presidential Elections (Special Provisions) Act No. 2 of 1981

 Sri Lanka: Presidential Elections Act, No. 15 of 1981

 Sri Lanka: Referendum Act, No. 7 of 1981

 Sri Lanka: Registration of Electors Act, No.44 of 1980

 Sri Lanka: Reprint of the Ceylon (Parliamentary Elections) Order in Council, 1946 (CHAPTER 381)

 Papua New Guinea: Electoral Incentives for Inter-Ethnic Accommodation (1997)

 Ireland: The Archetypal Single Transferable Vote System (1997)

 Israel: Electoral Reform

 Japan: Electoral Reform (1997)

 Malta: Single-Transferable Vote with Some Twists (1997)

 The Netherlands: Historical Overview of the Electoral System (1997)

 Sweden: Vote Counting (1997)

 United States: Total Recall - the election of Schwarzenegger in California

 United States: Ethnic Minorities and Single-Member Districts (1997)

 Azerbaijan: Inadequate Control of the Personal Vote

 Australia: Federal Redistribution

 Australia: The Alternative Vote (1997)

 New Zealand: Electoral Redistribution

 Latvia: Minorities Deprived of the Right to Vote (1997)

 Mexico: Electoral Reform (1998)

 Argentina: Political overview (1997)

 Bolivia: Electoral Reform in Latin America (1997)

 Ecuador: The Search for Democratic Governance (1997)

 Chile: Constitutional and Electoral Reform (1998)

 Chile: Proportionality or Majoritarianism? (1997)

 Jordan: Electoral System Design in the Arab World

 Canada: Communities of Interest (1998)

 Canada: Representation in the Canadian Parliament (1998)

 Canada: A Case Study on the Electoral System (1997)

 Switzerland: Overview of the Electoral System (1997)

 Germany: Redistricting

 Germany: The Original Mixed Member Proportional System

 Spain: the Spanish Electoral System, an Historical Accident (1998)

 Finland: Candidate Choice and Party Proportionality (1997)

 Russian federation: An Evolving Parallel System (1997)

 Ukraine: The Perils of Majoritarianism in a New Democracy (1997)

 Equatoria Guinea: The Failure of a high technological method (1998)

 India: First Past the Post on a Grand Scale (1997)

 Sri Lanka: Changes to Accommodate Diversity (1997)

 Namibia: National List PR in Southern Africa (1998)

 South Africa: Election Systems and Conflict Management (1997)

 Challenges for Political Party Poll Watching in Southern Africa(2008)

 Burkina Faso: Vote Counting (1998)

 Ghana: Vote Counting (1998)

 Mali: A Two-Round System in Africa

 The 2007 Parliamentary Election in Togo

 Kenya: A task to restore confidence

 PNG reserved seats delay galvanises grassroots communities, Radio New Zealand International (2010)

 Indonesia: Ballot paper problems for Jambi's sightless, The Jakarta Post (2010).

 Indonesia: Few women aspirants in South Sulawesi elections: Expert, The Jakarta Post (2010).

 Indonesia: Women in politics ignored by legislators, parties: Experts, The Jakarta Post (2010).

 Finland to have immigrant parliament, Helsinki Times (2010)

 Finland elects Kiviniemi as Prime Minister, The Irish Times (2010)

 Finland's new government sworn in, Helskinki Times (2010)

 Australia's first woman PM an old-school Labor leader, Reuters (2010)

 Bahrain: Polls close in boycotted Bahrain elections, Al Jazeera (2014)

 Jamaica: Portia to be sworn in Thursday, Jamaica Observer (2012)

 Singapore: Voters to get polling cards from tomorrow, Today Online (2011).

 Kosovo Serbs Warn Of Provocations Ahead Of Parliamentary Elections (rferl, 2010)

 Kuwait: Youth groups play key role in elections, Daily Times (2012)

 Philippines: Palace thanks Enrile for supporting ARMM poll postponement, Philippine Daily Inquirer (2011)

 Tanzania:Tanzania Committed to gender equality,The Citizen(2012)

 Latvia: Divided over corruption and Russia, The European Voice (2011)

 Reserved seats for women in PNG now less likely by next election, Radio New Zealand International (2010)

 Papua New Guinea: PNG Opposition against reserved seats for women, Radio Australia News (2010)

 Egypt: Women candidates go faceless on campaign ads, Bikyamasr (2011)

 Oman: Two activists, a woman make it to Majlis, Khaleej Times (2011)

 Turkish opposition leaders call on women to enter politics (Hürriyet Daily News, 2010)

 Philippines: Call to defer ARMM poll supported, Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation (2011)

 Philippines: NGOs want persons with disability to take part in 2013 polls, The Philippine Star (2012).

 Philippines: Prepare for ARMM polls, Comelec told, Journal Online (2011)

 Ireland: Women's limited role in politics highlights defective system, The Irish Times (2010)

 Afghan women join fight for election, Channel 4 News (2010)

 Malaysia: Sarawak BN Women Leaders To Work Hard To Retain Sibu Seat, Bernama (2010).

 Kyrgyzstan’s Uzbeks Sitting Out Parliamentary Campaign, EurasiaNet (2010)

 Philippines: Low turnout reported for ARMM voter registration, Inquirer (2011)

 Philippines: Comelec urges Senate to act fast on proposed postponement of ARMM polls, Philippine Daily Inquirer (2011)

 Solomon Islands: 508 Candidates to Contest National Elections, Solomon Times (2010)

 Disappointment at low numbers of women contesting Solomons’ election, Radio New Zealand International (2010)

 GOP Ploy to Curry Latino Favor Via Puerto Rican Statehood Is Misguided, The Huffington Post (2010)

 Pakistan: PPP grabs Balochistan Assembly seat in by-election, The Dawn Media Group (2010)

 Ireland: 'Urgent' need for more women TDs, The Irish Times (2010)

 Philippines: Comelec on Armm polls: We can only wait for one week, Sunstar Manila (2011)

 Nigeria:Jonathan Pledges More Support for Women in Politics, All Africa (2011)

 Indonesia: Disabled Look to Ensure Equal Access in Elections, Jakarta Globe (2011)

 Yemeni women happy for constitutional amendments, Yemen News Agency (2011)

 Paraguay: Avanza proyecto sobre participación femenina en Paraguay, UPI (2011)

 Ghana:We Know Politics II Launched, Ghana Government News (2010)

 Kiviniemi set to become Finnish PM after party vote, Reuters (2010)

 Lungo Drom wins two-thirds of the vote at national ethnic minority elections, Politics.hu (2011)

 Malaysia: Tenang By-Election : A Battle Of Women Candidates? Bernama (2011).

 "47% of candidates in legislative elections are women, 12% among them are heads of list", Agence Tunis Afrique Presse (2014)

 More women in politics will help Ireland, says historian, The Irish Times (2010)

 Lack of money behind the failure of women in Solomons' election, Radio New Zealand International (2010)

 Ireland: Gender quotas end up perverting democratic choice, The Irish Times (2010)

 Philippines: New Comelec exec for manual ARMM polls, Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation (2011)

 Solomons women welcome new policy direction, Radio New Zealand International (2010)

 Spain: Cubans who became Spanish citizens recently are voting in Spain's elections Sunday, The Bellingham Herald (2011)

 United States of America: How Latino voters will choose in 2012, The Guardian (2011)

 Tanzania: New election law 'to boost women in 2010 poll', The Citizen (2010)

 Malaysia: Hulu Selangor:Police Deny Preventing Woman From Filing Nomination Papers, Bernama (2010).

 Indonesia: Women eye leadership positions in parties, The Jakarta Post (2010).

 Indonesia: More women to contest regional head posts in South Sulawesi, The Jakarta Post (2010).

 Indonesia: Women work door-to-door to raise bargaining power, The Jakarta Post (2010).

 Indonesia: Risma elected as Surabaya's first female mayor, The Jakarta Post (2010).

 Malaysia: Women's Participation In PKR Raised By A Delegate, Bernama (2010).

 Myanmar: No voting for minorities, The Straits Times (2010).

 Morocco: Eelectoral list quotas draw criticism. Magharebia (2011)

 Bultürk puts up presidential candidate in Bulgaria, FOCUS Information Agency (2011)

 Malaysia: Pick Candidates Based On Qualifications, Not Gender, Bernama (2011).

 Philippines: Poll body resets Armm polls, Sunstar (2011)

 Congress to prefer youth, women candidates for Bihar assembly polls, The Economic Times (2010)

 Russian elections: ethnic Armenian representation reduced in Duma, The Armenian Reporter (2011)

 Philippines: Comelec frets as ARMM poll postponement issue hangs, Philippine Daily Inquirer (2011)

 France: Sarkozy blamed for resurgence of far-right party, National Post (2010)

 Saudi women want to run in Municipal Elections, CBS News (2011)

 Jordan sets parliamentary election for Nov. 9, Reuters (2010)

 Solomon Islands: First women's party launch, Solomon Star (2010)

 OSCE hosts forum on women's participation in political life in Ukraine (OSCE, 2010)

 Ghana: More Women Must Participate In Assembly Elections - Chigabatia, Graphic Ghana (2010)

 Serbia: DS interferes in minority elections (B92, 2010)

 Lebanon: Lebanon’s Sunni Islamists: A Growing Force (2008)

 Australia's election hits gender divide, The Washington Post (2010)

 Five-time Cong MP from Kerala disqualified for caste fraud, The Times of India (2010)

 Tibetans to Elect Prime-Minister-in-Exile for First Time, The Epoch Times (2011)

 Growing number of Australians could shape 2010 election, Reuters (2010)

 India: Young, new faces to find voice in local polls, The Times of India (2010)

 Dominican Republic First Lady to Be Vice Presidential Candidate in Upcoming Election, Hispanically Speaking (2011)

 Malaysia: Come Early, Fatimah Tells Women Voters, bernama (2010).

 Support for Introducing Reserved Seats into Tuvalu Parliament, Solomon Times Online (2010)

 Trinidad's ruling party faces tough fight, The Miami Herald (2010)

 Trinidad and Tobago voted for change, not for gender, The Guardian (2010)

 West Bank rabbi bans women from local election, BBC News (2010)

 South Korea: Migrants ready to launch election alliance, Korea Times (2010)

 Miss Dominican Republic is now Ms Vice-Mayor, Dominican Today (2010)

 Trinidad and Tobago swears in first female PM, CNN (2010)

 BBC News: Jamaica to decide on "woman power" (2007)

 Bosnia and Herzegovina: the world's most complicated system of government?, The Guardian (2014)

 Philippines: Senate to tackle bill postponing ARMM polls, ABS-CBN News (2011)

 Philippines: Comelec extends ARMM voter education through YouTube, Philippine Daily Inquirer (2011)

 Angola: 11,000 Guinea-Conakry immigrants go to poll Sunday in Luanda, ANGOP (2010)

 Kenya:Poll 48pc of Kenyans ready for a woman president,Daily Nation(2012)

 Iraq/Syria: A vote of no confidence, Syria Today (2010)

 Rwanda: Indian community celebrate independence, Kagame victory, AlllAfrica (2010)

 Australian election could hit Kiwis, Stuff (2010)

 Retiring Samoa MP wants more women in Parliament, Radio New Zealand International (2010)

 USA: Election by the numbers, The Washington Post (2010)

 Tribalism dominates Jordan's election campaign, Reuters (2010)

 Record numbers of Afghan women brave death threats to stand for parliament, The Herald Sun (2010)

 Afghan elections: Record number of women stand for parliament, The Guardian (2010)

 Canada: Women in politics: why is it an issue? BCB News (2010)

 Women hopefuls face particular risks in Afghan poll, Reuters (2010)

 Tanzania: Disabled persons 'sidelined' in elections, The Citizen (2010)

 Campaign launched for gender 50/50 in Czech politics (Prague Daily Monitor, 2010)

 Philippines: Comelec brings PWD registration to barangay, Minda News (2012).

 Philippines: Prepare Detainee Voting, LGUs Urged, Manila Bulletin (2012).

 Trinidad and Tobago:First woman poised to win, The Miami Herald (2010)

 Trinidad and Tobago elects first woman Prime Minister, The Times (2010)

 Philippines: ARMM poll watchdogs want August election to push through, Helen M Flores, Phil Star (2011).

 USA: Report: Black voters had mixed impact in midterm elections, USA Today (2010)

 Tunisia local elections to feature more female candidates, Magharebia (2010)

 Thailand: Politicians woo women voters as females outnumber males in Thailand, Asia News Network (2012).

 Malaysia: -Out Battle For Chinese Vote, Bernama (2010).

 Libya citizens linked to Muammar Gaddafi can’t run in election: draft bill, National Post (2012)

 Malaysia: The dividing race for voters, Asia News Network (2010).

 Catholic Church Lambasts Fiscal Profligacy Ahead of Czech Elections (The Wall Street Journal, 2010)

 Libyans head to the polls, Washington Post (2012)

 Uganda:I will remove Museveni from power,Daily Monitor(2012)

 1 Person, 1 Vote? Not for Many of Indonesia’s Disabled, The Jakarta Globe (2012).

 USA: Black politicians gaining little capital after Obama's elections, The Washington Post (2010)

 Philippines: Mindanao Comelec learns lessons from 2011 PWD registration, Mindanews (2012).

 Roma candidate now on local council after Czech municipal elections (romea.cz, 2010)

 Saudi Arabia: Men-Only Election shows cash trumps votes in Saudi Response to Arab Spring, Bloomberg (2011)

 Philippines: Armm lawmakers nix polls postponement, Sun Star (2011)

 Philippines: ARMM poll delay faces rejection: Key Senate leaders vocal in opposing move, Malaya (2011)

 Zambia: Calls for Political Parties to Field 50 Percent Female Candidates, IPS News (2010)

 Nigeria: 2011 - Esele Vows to Move Against Election Riggers, All Africa (2010)

 Guatemala: TSE evalúa contratar a personas con discapacidad, Prensa Libre (2011)

 Ireland's ranking for female politicians is dismal, The Irish Times (2010)

 Lack of women elected in Solomons disappointing, Pacific Scoop (2010)

 Indonesia: More women representatives expected in Indonesian parliament, Xinhua News (2011).

 Malaysia: Herbert Supports More Women Candidates In Next General Election, Bernama (2011).

 Antigua:Gender Minister Laments Women's Absence, Caribena Antigua (2011)

 Serbia: Minister: Bosniak Council elections by year’s end, B92.net (2011)

 Christians in Egypt complain of poll snub, Gulf News (2010)

 Inside Story - Women in Egyptian parliament, Aljazeera (2010)

 The Lebanese electoral bazaar, Lebanon Now (2012)

 Thailand's ladyboys' pictures have election officials in a tizzy, Today Online (2011)

 Colombia:Youth vote will decide Colombian elections, Colombia Reports (2010)

 Côte d’Ivoire: UNOCI Chief underlines women’s central role in Electoral Processes, UNOCI (2010)

 Philippines: Registration for ARMM polls to start Monday, Philippine Daily Inquirer (2011)

 Uganda: Women stage Electoral Commission demo at Parliament, Daily Monitor (2010)

 Long term remedy needed for lack of women in Cook Island’s parliament, Radio New Zealand International (2010)

 Dominican Republic: Electoral court to draft policy on Dominican residency, Dominican Today (2009)

 Kidnapped workers of Afghan female MP found dead, BBC News (2010)

 New era in Trinidad and Tobago politics, Jamaica Observer (2010)

 India: Move to get prisoners their voting rights, Times of India (2010)

 South Korea: Voting still too hard for disabled, Korea Times (2010)

 Netherlands: Immigrant vote accounts for ten seats, Radio Netherlands Worldwide (2010)

 Philippines: House approves ARMM poll postponement , Philippine Daily Inquirer (2011)

 Philippines: Prisoners set to vote in May 2013 elections, PIA (2012).

 India set to join 40 nations in reserving Parl seats for women, Indian Express (2010)

 Ireland: Political gender quota to rise to 40% after election, Irish Times (2011)

 South Sudan election candidate complains of arrests, Reuters (2010)

 Latvia's ruling parties win election dominated by Russian issue, Reuters (2014)

 Ireland: Women TDs opposed to quota criticised, The Irish Times (2010)

 Ireland: More women needed to represent true democracy, The Irish Times (2010)

 Philippines: Comelec offers courtesy lanes for persons with disabilities, Manila Bulletin (2010).

 Trinidad & Tobago: Women’s group calls on government to bring in election observers, Caribbean Daily News (2010)

 History Beckons in Trinidad's Snap Election, Inter Press Service (2010)

 Philippines: Indigenous peoples urged to register for elections, Sun Star (2012).

 Philippines: Comelec to de-list nuisance candidates for ARMM polls, Zamboanga Today Online (2011)

 Ireland: Group urges voters to prioritise equality in next election, The Irish Examiner (2011)

 Minority Voters and Leaders Blocked From Burma Polls, The Jakarta Globe (2010).

 Myanmar: Only a Handful of Women to Run in Election, The Irrawaddy (2010).

 Jordan: House votes to refer elections draft to legal panel, Jordan News Agency Petra (2012)

 Tunisians prepare to head to the polls, Alarabiya News(2011)

 Tunisian Women Fighting Emancipation’s Peril on Eve of Election, Bloomberg Business Week (2011)

 Tunisia seeks female turnout in elections, Magharebia (2011)

 Saudi Arabia: Ban on women taking part in Saudi elections brings call for a boycott, The National (2011)

 Brazil's President works to lend popularity to a protégée, The New York Times (2010)

 Philippines: New from Comelec: ‘Marginalized parties’, Malaya (2010).

 Niger's Presidential Race Will Include First Female Candidate, VOA (2010)

 Jordan:Voter registration extended until July 22, The Jordan Times (2010)

 Jordan:Disabled voters promised access to polling centres, The Jordan Times (2010)

 Fired up Swedish feminists burn cash over pay gap, Reuters Africa (2010)

 Japan:Over 50% of homeless want chance to vote, The Japan Times (2010)

 New Danish leader to forge "Red bloc" government, Reuters (2011)

 Russia: A woman's place is in the Duma?, Russia and India report (2011)

 USA: Latino vote turnout likely to lag, new poll finds, The New York Times (2010)

 Bahrain arrests more Shi'ite activists as poll nears, Reuters (2010)

 Bahraini woman tries to echo Kuwaiti females' experience to reaching parliament, Kuwait News agency (2010)

 Bahrain: Vote wisely women urged, Gulf Daily News (2010)

 Bahrain: Elections, step back for women in politics, ANSAmed (2010)

 Bahrain: Lateefa keeps her parliament seat as registration ends, Habib Toumi (2010)

 Bahraini woman blames media for not supporting female candidates, Gulf News (2010)

 Bahrain: Women set to make their mark in poll, Gulf Daily News (2010)

 Gritty women in Bahrain poll race, Gulf News (2010)

 Bulgaria's Ethnic Turks Endorse Socialists at Elections Runoff, novinite.com (2011)

 Islamists favourites as Kuwaitis vote, The Daily Star (2012)

 UN urges greater cooperation in Kosovo (Euronews, 2010)

 New party to encourage more women MPs in the Solomons, Radio Australia (2010)

 In Belgium's election, language is the real battle, Reuters (2010)

 PNG minister insists reserved women seats are affordable, Radio New Zealand (2010)

 Ghana:President Mills meets with NDC Executives, Ghana Broadcasting Corporation (2010)

 Belgians just don't speak the same language, The Wall Street Journal (2010)

 OSCE Presence supports participation of Albanian women in politics (OSCE, 2010)

 Costa Rica's first female president takes oath, BBC (2010)

 Kurdish success in Turkey's elections, The Guardian (2011)

 Opposition antics prompt Nauru woman to enter politics, Radio New Zealand International (2010)

 UAE: From quotas to the ballot box, women rise in the FNC, The National (2011)

 Indonesia: Papuans rally for more indigenous candidates, The Jakarta Post (2010).

 Belgium: Election 2010: Few "ethnic" candidates, Flanders News (2010)

 Philippines: Comelec Mandaue launches off-site registration for PWDs, Inquirer (2012).

 Solomon Islands: Involvement of women in election processes vital: Kari, The Solomon Star (2010)

 USA: Gay alliance set to make voice heard in elections, The Washington Times (2010)

 Ireland: Number of migrants voting in local elections rises 44%, The Irish Times (2010)

 Trinidad and Tobago: Kamla takes charge, Trinidad Express (2010)

 Philippines: Comelec resets filing of COCs for ARMM polls to May 14, Philippines Information Agency (2011)

 Philippines: House fails to pass bill postponing ARMM polls, Philippines Daily Inquirer (2011)

 Burma minorities protest over vote blacklist, Australia Network News (2010).

 UAE: UAE holds second-ever advisory body elections, women elected, Philippine Star (2011)

 Vulnerable voters given special consideration in Sudan referendum, Sudan Votes (2011)

 Saudi Arabia: Women to run and vote in local elections without male guardian permission in 2015, Washington Post (2011)

 Philippines: Consultation on ARMM polls lauded, Manilla Bulletin Publishing Corporation (2011)

 Grave concern that many of Tonga’s election candidates don’t recognise the rights of women, Radio New Zealand International (2010)

 Women in Jordan’s Elections and Media Coverage, Middle East Online (2010)

 Kazakhstan: Opposition Presidential Bid Sparks Ethnicity Row, EurasiaNet (2010)

 South Korea: Foreign-natives cast ballots nationwide, Korea Times (2010)

 Belgium: Our first woman Prime Minister? Flanders News (2010)

 Dutch muslims fear impact of far-right vote, Channel News Asia (2010)

 Kuwaiti Islamist-led opposition wins majority, Aljazeera (2012)

 India: Wearing burqa not an integral part of Islam: Election Commission, The Hindu (2010)

 Hopes in Tonga women will be voted into Parliament in tomorrow’s general elections, Radio New Zealand International (2010)

 Tongan womens group says not enough women standing in general elections, Radio New Zealand International (2010)

 South Africa: Disappointment at election gender figures, News 24 (2011)

 Philippines: Filing of CoCs for ARMM poll set for May 9, Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation (2011)

 USA: Hispanics defy ad to shun elections, The Washington Times (2010)

 US Latinos want ads pulled, The Sydney Morning Herald (2010)

 Ireland: Most women TDs against quotas, The Irish Times (2010)

 Ireland: 'I don't believe quotas are a solution to imbalance', The Irish Times (2010)

 USA: Latino voters could swing the midterms, The Guardian (2010)

 Tuvalu women favour plan of reserved seats, Radio New Zealand International (2010)

 USA: Ad tells Latinos not to vote in congressional elections, The Washington Independent (2010)

 India: Eunuchs can vote, contest as 'others', The Times of India (2009)

 Nepal readies to recognise third gender voters, Hindustan Times (2009)

 Party manifestos: Gender issues, The Namibian (2009)

 Finland: Record Number of Women MPs, YLE News (2011)

 Solomon Islands:Women's election forum to be held in Munda, The Solomon Star (2010)

 Solomons Minister willing to consider up to 4 reserved parliamentary seats for women, Radio New Zealand International (2010)

 Uganda: Prisoners may not vote in 2011 elections, The New Vision (2010)

 Confidence handful of women candidates will do well in Solomons election, Radio New Zealand International (2010)

 Native activists erect blockade to keep federal official out of election, The Globe and Mail (2010)

 Myanmar elections mute ethnic voices, Asia Times Online (2010).

 Afghan women candidates rise 22% for September vote, UN says, Bloomberg BusinessWeek (2010)

 Cook Islands group forms to encourage women to go into politics, Radio New Zealand International (2010)

 Threats prompt Solomons women to stay clear of politics, Radio New Zealand International (2010)

 India: Pakistan has twice as many women MPs, The Times of India (2010)

 Bahrain strives to control vote amid tension, Reuters (2010)

 British expats to run for municipal elections in Bulgaria (The Sofia Echo, 2010)

 Kiribati: Call for quicker integration of women into Kiribati politics, Radio New Zealand International (2011)

 Indonesia: Poll watch to help disabled during vote, The Jakarta Post (2011).

 Jordan: Activists rejoice as Reem Badran wins seat outside quota, Jordan Times (2010)

 Jordan:National coalition formed to support women candidates, The Jordan Times (2010)

 Philippines: Senate bill seeks to postpone ARMM polls to 2013, GMA News (2011)

 The United States of America: Final Report, Cherokee Nation Elections, The Carter Center (1999)

 Democratic Republic of the Congo: Determining How Districts Might be Delimited in a Post-Conflict Society

 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

 UK: AV campaigns trade blows over conflict of interest claim, The Guardian (2011)

 UK: Police on alert as watchdog fears rise in fraud at general election, The Guardian (2010)

 UK: People 'feel less of a duty to vote at elections', BBC News (2010)

 UK: Referendum wording to be revealed, BBC (2010)

 UK: Party leaders agree TV election debate rules, The Guardian (2010)

 MoD to 'bury bad news' by banning media from Afghan front, The Mail Online (2010)

 Britain heads for inconclusive election: poll, Reuters (2010)

 UK: Timetable to Election 2010, BBC (2010)

 General Election 2010: how to vote in Britain, Daily Telegraph (2010)

 UK: Photographer Simon Roberts is official election artist, BBC (2010)

 UK General Election 2010 political map, The Telegraph (2010)

 UK: Cameron's refusal to hold EU referendum spells 'certain disaster', Ukip leader says, The Telegraph (2010)

 British parties imitate Obama in e-election, The Washington Post (2010)

 UK: How TV can help win an election, BBC (2010)

 UK: The 2010 data election, redux, The Guardian (2010)

 UK: Election to be called for 6 May, BBC (2010)

 UK: Does age matter in a general election?, BBC (2010)

 UK: Facebook joins drive to get UK voters to polls, The Washington Post (2010)

 UK: At-a-glance: Labour election manifesto, BBC (2010)

 UK: Where They Stand: Guide to party election policies, BBC (2010)

 UK: LibDem surge raises election uncertainty, Reuters (2010)

 UK: General Election 2010: is first-past-the-post on its last legs?, The Telegraph (2010)

 Voting interest up after UK debate, Aljazeera (2010)

 UK: Basildon boxer to fight election as 'None Of The Above', BBC (2010)

 UK: Economist magazine backs Conservatives, Reuters (2010)

 UK: Election 2010: Battle for votes enters last 72 hours, BBC (2010)

 UK: Election 2010: What influence do newspapers have over voters?, The Guardian (2010)

 UK General election 2010: your questions answered, The Guardian (2010)

 Voters head to polls for UK general election, BBC (2010)

 As Britain goes to polls, shake-up in Parliament is forecast, Washington Post (2010)

 Uk: General Election 2010: Gordon Brown, David Cameron and Nick Clegg cast their vote, The Telegraph (2010)

 UK set for hung Parliament with Tories largest party, BBC (2010)

 UK: Election 2010: Voters' frustrations at polling problems, BBC (2010)

 UK: What is a hung Parliament?, The Telegraph (2010)

 UK: Election 2010: Voters turned away as polls close, BBC (2010)

 UK: Hung parliament: Bear with us, urges Nick Clegg, BBC (2010)

 Q&A: Calls to change the UK election voting system, BBC (2010)

 UK: General Election 2010: how different voting systems would have affected the result, The Telegraph (2010)

 UK: Gordon Brown plays last card – proffering his resignation, The Guardian (2010)

 UK:General Election 2010: Electoral Commission 'lacked grasp of reality', The Telegraph (2010)

 UK: British Government Talks Intensify, The New York Times (2010)

 More talks fail to resolve UK election deadlock, CNN (2010)

 UK: Conservatives Shape Coalition as Brown Leaves, The Wall Street Journal (2010)

 UK: Historic coalition government begins to take shape, The Independent (2010)

 UK:Labour MPs to meet for first time in opposition, The Telegraph (2010)

 UK:Speaker John Bercow’s position at risk in new Parliament, The Times Online (2010)

 UK:Britain's Labour opts for long leadership contest, Reuters (2010)

 UK: John Bercow re-elected as Mr Speaker as Ayes drown out the revolt, The Times (2010)

 UK: New Labour leader to be elected at September conference, BBC News (2010)

 UK: Call for 'urgent changes' after polling queues, The Independent (2010)

 UK:Electoral Commission hits out at 'unacceptable' voting problems, The Telegraph (2010)

 UK: Urgent reforms demanded after election night chaos, The Independent (2010)

 UK:General Election 2010, The Telegraph (2010)

 UK: Election date risks Scottish and Welsh confusion, warns advisers, The Guardian (2010)

 UK: Scots prisoners a step closer to voting rights, The Herald Scotland (2010)

 Election reform in the United Kingdom, Foreign Policy Journal (2010)

 UK: London Assembly investigates election day polling, BBC News (2010)

 UK:London Assembly investigates election day polling, BBC (2010)

 Britain to vote next year on electoral reform, The Telegraph (2010)

 UK: Vote change ballot set to clash with assembly elections, BBC News (2010)

 UK:Referendum/poll clash criticised, BBC News (2010)

 UK: No. 2 Leader Unveils Plan to Overhaul British Politics, The New York Times (2010)

 UK: Clegg's U-turn on plan that would let 'zombie' government limp on, The Daily Mail (2010)

 UK: Ofcom rejects complaints over Sky News election coverage, The Guardian (2010)

 UK:Holyrood to be given power to move date of election, Herald Scotland (2010)

 UK:Voting referendum: Sides mobilise over electoral reform, BBC News (2010)

 UK:Historic case is set to challenge election result, Manchester Evening News (2010)

 UK: Tory MP under fire for ‘electoral breach’, The Herald Scotland (2010)

 UK:Clegg and Cameron reject poll date fears, The Scotland Herald (2010)

 UK:'Step aside' call over David Mundell election spending, BBC News (2010)

 UK:How 2010 WAS the social media general election, Press Gazette (2010)

 UK:AV would have given Liberal Democrats real choice of coalition partner, The Guardian (2010)

 UK:Clegg rejects criticism over voting reform referendum, BBC News (2010)

 UK: Tory backbenchers oppose election delay proposals, The Independent (2010)

 UK:Conservative MP Zac Goldsmith facing questions over election expenses, The Guardian (2010)

 UK:Labour contenders: Ed Balls, BBC News (2010)

 UK:Michael Moore backs David Mundell during expenses probe, BBC News (2010)

 UK:Labour hopeful’s sights are set on Scotland, The Herald Scotland (2010)

 UK:'Lessons learned' after Bristol 2010 election blunders, BBC News (2010)

 UK: Electoral reform 'would boost Tory seats', The Independent (2010)

 UK:Electoral Commission to review Zac Goldsmith's election spending, The Guardian (2010)

 UK:Wording on alternative vote referendum revealed, The Telegraph (2010)

 UK:Voting reform question for May referendum unveiled, The Guardian (2010)

 UK:Crunch time as Lib Dems and Tories count electoral cost of coalition, The Guardian (2010)

 UK:Election court to sit in Oldham over Phil Woolas result, BBC News (2010)

 UK:Election expenses: five more MPs face questions, Channel 4 (2010)

 UK:Miliband: Scots shown ‘extraordinary disrespect’ by Clegg,The Herald Scotland (2010)

 UK:NI voters 'happy' with election, BBC News (2010)

 UK:1,200 people left unable to vote by poor planning at polling stations, The Telegraph (2010)

  UK:Same-day referendum and election ‘would be difficult’, The Herald Scotland (2010)

 UK:Bad times may bring good news for Labour and Plaid, says academic, Wales Online (2010)

 UK:Tory MPs sign motion protesting at voting referendum date, The Guardian (2010)

 UK:Funding of Northern Ireland political parties in spotlight, The Belfast Telegraph (2010)

 UK: It could take 25 years to revive Scottish Tories, The Herald Scotland (2010)

 UK: Labour peers believe that they can block electoral reform, Wales Online (2010)

 UK: Scottish independence plan 'an election issue', BBC News (2010)

 UK: Electoral reform: The case for alternative vote, The Guardian (2010)

 UK: 'I didn't bottle referendum", The Herald Scotland (2010)

 Nick Clegg to look at election clashes in UK and Wales, BBC News (2010)

 Nick Clegg pushes fixed-term parliament plan, The Independent (2010)

 UK: Fears over voting clash, The Herald Scotland (2010)

 UK: Hand count for Holyrood election, The Herald Scotland (2010)

 UK: Voting reform referendum will go ahead in May 2011, The Independent (2010)

 Give prisoners the vote in six months or face severe penalties, UK warned, The Guardian (2010)

 Peterhead prisoners refused vote ban compensation, BBC News (2010)

 UK: Five-year parliaments will be too long, peers say, BBC News (2010)

 UK: Elections clash criticised by peers, The Wales Online (2010)

 UK: AV voting referendum count delayed until next day, BBC News (2010)

 U.K. Five-Yearly Elections Would Hurt Democracy, Lawmakers Say, Bloomberg (2010)

 UK: Voting system will keep us in perpetual coalition, says IPPR, The Guardian (2011)

 UK: First-past-the-post voting system 'undemocratic', warns IPPR, The Telegraph (2011)

 UK: LibDems set for heavy defeat in by-election - polls, Reuters (2011)

 UK: Labour accused of 'playing dirty' in by-election, The Telegraph (2011)

 UK: Voters tick the box marked apathy, The Financial Times (2011)

 By-election tests UK coalition resolve, The Wall Street Journal (2011)

 UK: Election set to deal fresh blow to Lib Dems, Reuters (2011)

 UK: Oldham council places 'draconian' ban on journalists in by-election, The Telegraph (2011)

 UK: Oldham East by-election: Liberal Democrats suffer as Labour holds seat, The Telegraph (2011)

 UK: Conservatives criticise David Cameron over Oldham by-election campaign, The Telegraph (2011)

 UK: Gail Sheridan to stand for election, BBC News (2011)

 United Kingdom: Compilation of Information Material on British Laws

 Beyond the Ballot: 57 Democratic Innovations from Around the World

 OSCE - ODIHR Documents about the UK

 The report of Power: an independent Inquiry into Britain's democracy

 UK: Tories and LibDems in 2015 election pact, The Herald Scotland (2011)

 UK may be forced to give prisoners the vote in time for May elections, The Guardian (2011)

 UK: Ad campaign to raise awareness of voting referendum, BBC News (2011)

 UK: AV referendum: vote reform lobby facing funding row, The Times (2011)

 United Kingdom: Labour slam plans to reform voting system, The Birmingham Mail (2011)

 Local elections: Voters set for council and mayoral polls across UK, BBC (2012)

 Voting reform referendum will change UK politics – but will anyone notice?, The Guardian (2011)

 Vote 2011: UK rejects alternative vote, BBC News (2011)

 UK: AV referendum passes, The Journal (2011)

 UK: Local elections 2012: Three main parties braced for setbacks, The Telegraph (2012)

 The UK vote referendum: Opponents say changing system 'costly', BBC News (2011)

 UK: Final day of election campaigning gets under way, BBC News (2011)

 The UK: MPs reject 40% threshold plan for the AV referendum, BBC News (2011)

 UK: Annabel Goldie resigns after Tory election 'disaster', The Telegraph (2011)

 UK can decide which prisoners vote, says European Court. BBC News, (2012)

 United Kingdom: Electoral System Experimentation in Cradle of FPTP (1997)

 United Kingdom: Redistribution Process

 Elections Canada workshop on Canadian Aboriginal Electoral Participation

 First Female Legislator Takes Office in Ebonyi State, Nigeria

 Donor Strategy for Electoral Assistance

 Presidential Elections in Iran 2009

 A Primer on Iran’s Presidential Election System

 Paper-Recent evolutions on Political Finance framework in Greece

 Legal provisions for illiterate voters/Dispositions légales pour les électeurs analphabètes.

 Barriers to women's voter registration

 Definition of mental illness in electoral law

 How to get more women in leadership positions in politics?

 Comparative examples of electoral procedures and legislation considering the customary laws of indigenous communities

 Abrogation of quotas for women

 Electoral participation of domestic migrants

 Patrones de género en la administración electoral

 Consolidated Response on Gender Quotas in African Countries

 Representation of women in Ukraine

 Voter turnout by gender

 Identification of voters wearing a veil

 Gender mainstreaming of the electoral administration

 Practices and policies to increase women's political participation

 EMBs with Gender Policies

 Strategies to include 'multiply marginalized' groups in elections

 Voting patterns of people with a disability

 Systems with separate polling stations for men and women

 Evidence that immigrants vote for immigrants?

 Regulations for political party names

 EMB entry points for advancing youth participation

 Elections and Illiteracy in Tunisia

 Experiences with reserved seats or constituencies for women in parliamentary elections

 Practices Associated with Combating Political Violence Against Women

 Gender equality and women's civic and political participation

 EMB actions in developing democracies encouraging electoral participation of women

 Gender quotas in Africa

 Examples of Diversity Inclusion in Electoral Processes

 New Publication: Report on Women’s Participation in Post-Revolution Parliamentary Elections

 New ACE Focus On:Women and Voter Registration

 International IDEA’s Unified Database: Your Feedback

 Best Practices for Election Coverage Online

 Elections in situations of Public Health Emergency (Mexico)

 Serial numbers on ballots

 UK Elections – let’s keep the FPTP system!