Policy and Practice Brief: Strategies to Prevent and Manage Electoral Violence, ACCORD (2010)

 Canada: Why do municipal electors not vote?, Canadian Journal of Urban Research (2006)

 Jordan: Attitudes among Jordanians toward participation in the upcoming parliamentary elections 2010 - executive summary, Identity Centre (2010)

 Election-Related Disputes and Political Violence: Strengthening the Role of the African Union in Preventing, Managing, and Resolving Conflict, International Peace Institute (2010)

 Parliamentary Elections in Georgia: ODIHR observation, CRRC (2008)

 Lebanon: Assessment of the Electoral Framework, Democracy Reporting International (2008)

 POMED country page on elections in Lebanon

 Circulation and Politicization of the Print Media in Kosovo (OSCE, 2010)

 Insights 74: Elections and the democracy challenge, Institute of Development Studies (2008)

 Election Campaigns, Balance, and the Mass Media (2008)

 Plain Language Makes a Difference When People Vote, Journal of Usability Studies (2010)

 Improving the electoral roll and voter identification in Papua New Guinea, The National Research Institute of Papua New Guinea (2010)

 Papua New Guinea: Realigning Electoral Incentives: Lessons for the 2012 National General Election from conflict theory and public policy, The National Research Institute (2010)

 Papua New Guinea: Priorities for a free and fair election, The National Research Institute (2009)

 Towards a Global Framework for Managing and Mitigating Election-related Conflict and Violence, International IDEA (2010)

 Burma (Myanmar): Preliminary Analysis of Myanmar's 2010 Electoral Laws, Conflict Prevention and Peace Forum (2010)

 Shadowy campaign financing will mire Iraq's democratic elections, Open Democracy (2010)

 How to improve the state of Democracy in the Middle East and North Africa

 Women in Parliament and Politics in the UAE: A Study of the First Federal National Council Elections, Dubai School of Government (2009)

 Women in Politics: Quotas, Voter Attitudes and Female Leadership, Dubai School of Government (2009)

 Afghanistan: Consensus Recommendations for Electoral Reform in Afghanistan, Democracy International (2010)

 ُEgypt: The road to Parliament, Al-Ahram Weekly (2010)

 Do Arab women need electoral quotas? , Foreign Policy (2012)

 Solomon Islands: Improving the Quality of Election Management (2006)

 Lebanese electoral system - Briefing Paper #1, IFES (2009)

 Kenya: Women Candidates in the 2007 General Elections, Africa Files (2016)

 Blueprint for ASEAN Democracy, ANFREL (2009)

 Bolivia: La representación en la Asamblea Constituyente. Estudio del sistema electoral (2005)

 Canada: Estimation of Voter Turnout by Age Group and Gender at the 2011 Federal General Election, Elections Canada (2012)

 Voter Education Synergy – IFES Moldova, By Steven Gray

 The Electoral System for South Sudan: Apportioning Immediate to Long-term Needs

 Tunisia: Lessons Learned from the 2011 Elections: The relation between civil society and the ISIE, The Carter Center (2014)

 IFES: "Election Rules and Identity Politics: Understanding the Success of Multiethnic Parties in Indonesia" (2013)

 Niger: La couverture médiatique des élections au Niger (2011)

 Electoral Commissions in West Africa: a comparative study (2010)

 Elections in Latin America 2009-2011: a comparative analysis (Kellogg Institute)

 Argentina: A different view on the Argentine electoral reform (2010)

 Ecuador: Referéndum y Consulta Popular 2018 (Carpeta Informativa)

 Elections in Egypt: The Electoral Framework in Egypt’s Continuing Transition: February 2011 – September 2013, IFES (2013)

 Perú: Cuadernos para el diálogo N°16- "Cultura política democrática en el Perú" (2007)

 Lost Voters: Participation in EU elections and the case for compulsory voting, CEPS (Centre for European Policy Studies)

 Drafting Egypt’s New Constitution, Brookings Doha Center & Stanford University Project on Arab Transitions (2012)

 Afghanistan: Working with Counterparts 2005 ENG

 Bangladesh: ‘Voting No Vote! Think again’ (2007)

 Indonesia: A Guide to the 2004 Elections (2003)

 Indonesia: Questions about the Electoral System (2003)

 Indonesia: The 2004 Elections have it all: Size and Complexity

 Indonesia: Voter registration Case Study (2006)

 Indonesia: Failure of Political Parties Emits Troubled Legislative Candidates (2008)

 India:Electoral Politics in Post-Conflict States: The Case of Punjab

 Japan: Japanese Political Parties: Ideals and Reality

 Japan: Examining the Process of the 1994 Japanese Electoral Reform

 Japan: The Electoral Foundations of Japan’s Financial Politics

 Japan: Japan Votes: Rational Choices and Social Obligations

 Japan: Japanese Electoral Politics: Reform, Results, and Prospects for the Future

 Electoral Ordinance and Party Systems from an Institutionalist Perspective: Japan and Poland

 Cambodia’s Electoral System: A Window of Opportunity for Reform, by Jeffrey Gallup

 Cambodia: Participation of Youth in Elections, COMFREL (2007)

 Nepal: Electoral System and Election Management in Nepal, Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (2001)

 Philippines: Voter registration Case Study (2006)

 Thailand: Citizen Mobilization in the Fight Against Corruption: the Case of Health Care Funding in Thailand [2003]

 Albania: Enabling the Blind to Vote (OSCE)

 Czech Republic: Voter registration Case Study (2006)

 Spain: Cost of Registration and Elections

 Hungary: Voter registration Case Study

 Italy: Voter registration Case Study (2006)

 Romania: The Political Background (1997)

 The effect of Electoral Rules on Distributive Voting: some evidence from the Russian State Duma (1994-2003)

 Sweden: Cost of Registration and Elections

 Sweden: Voter registration Case Study (2006)

 Georgia: Voter registration Case Study (2006)

 Egypt: Parliamentary Elections in the Shadow of 2000, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

 Iraq: Postpone Iraq’s Elections (2005)

 Iraq: Increasing Women’s Representation in Iraq - What strategies would work best?

 Iraq: Setbacks, Advances, Prospects

 Iraq: The Imperatives of Elections on Schedule

 Iraq: Country Report

 Iraq: Electoral Fact Sheet

 Iraq: Factsheet on 2005 Elections

 Iraq: Considerations for Electoral System for Iraq's Transitional Period

 Iraq: Establishing a Stable Democratic Constitutional Structure in Iraq

 Iraq: IDEA - Key Options in Iraq's Democratisation Process

 Iraq: IDEA - Key Options in Iraq's Democratisation Process (Arabic)

 Iraq: Political Dynamics in Advance of Parliamentary Elections (2005)

 Iraq: Can Iraq Be Democratic?

 Iraq: The Right Road to Sovereignty in Iraq

 Iraq: The Mother of all Elections

 Iraq: Democracy and Ethno-Religious Conflict in Iraq

 Iraq: Women Quotas in Iraq

 Mauritania, Election Watch Teim - Electoral Profile, 2007

 Yemen: Overview of the Voter Registration System (2003)

 Australia: Voter registration Case Study (2006)

 Marshall Islands: Trends and Implications in the National Election (2003)

 Canada: Readjustment of Federal Electoral Boundaries

 United States: A Security Analysis of the Secure Electronic Registration and Voting Experiment (SERVE)

 Harry Neufeld: Computerizing Election Adminstration (1994)

 United States: Analysis of an Electronic Voting System (2004)

 A Proposed Framework for Technology Selection in order for developing countries to execute election operations efficiently

 Disentangling Democracy and Development as Determinants of Armed Conflict

 Electoral Choices for Divided Societies: Moderation through constituency pooling and vote pooling

 Governance in Post-Conflict Situations: Electoral Systems and Processes (UNDP)

 Manipulating Electoral Rules: Intra-Party Conflict, Partisan Interests, and Constitutional Thickness

 Electoral Assistance and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding - What Lessons Have Been Learned?

 Electoral Systems and Conflict Management: Comparing STV and AV Systems

 Electoral Conflict and Violence: A Strategy for Study and Prevention (IFES)

 Electoral Systems and the Management of Ethnic Conflict in Africa

 Postconflict Elections: War Termination, Democratization, and Demilitarizing Politics

 Elections and Security (2006)

 Indonesia: Resolution of Disputes related to Electoral Results (IFES)

 Indonesia: Oath for KPU Election Officials

 Joe C. Baxter: Techniques to Effective Election Management (1994)

 Women and Elections: Guide to Promoting the Participation of Women in Elections (2005)

 United States: Election 2004, the Latino and Asian Vote

 United Kingdom: Understanding the 1997 British Election: A Gender-Generation Gap?

 United States: Voter Turnout Among Young Women and Men CIRCLE (2005)

 United Kingdom: Gender and political participation (2004)

 Tuning In To Democracy:Challenges of Young People’s Participation and Civic Education

 Engaging the Electorate: Initiatives to Promote Voter Turnout from Around the World (IDEA 2007)

 Why the Military and the Police should register and vote (2004)

 IFES: Challenging the Norms and Standards of Election Administration (2007)

 Canada: British Columbia - Empowered Citizen Participation

 The Role of Electoral Systems in the Resolution of Ethnic Conflict

 China: Village Committee Elections: First Steps on a Long March?

 Government Structure and Electoral Systems (2003)

 Electoral Systems and their Goals:a Primer for Decision-Makers

 Kyrgyzstan: Electoral Manipulation in Central Asia

 Palestinian Territory: Political Realities Shape the System

 Electoral Systems Briefing Paper

 Effective Media Communications Skills (IMPACS)

 Media and Elections Case Studies

 Media and Elections Project - Central and Eastern European Countries

 United States: Ballot Access Restrictions and Candidate Entry into Elections (2004)

 Brazil: Quotas for Women in the Brazilian Legislative System (2003)

 Serbia and Montenegro: Implementing Quotas - Legal Reform and Enforcement

 Comparative Studies of Electoral Gender Quotas (2003)

 Mauritius: Coalition Politics under the Tropics: office seekers, power makers, nation building (2003)

 Money in Politics: A Study of Party Financing Practices in 22 Countries (2005)

 United Kingdom: Party Election Campaigning in Britain: The Labour Party (2002)

 Common Arguments For and Against Quotas

 Canada: Introduction to Handwritten Signature Verification

 Trinidad and Tobagao: Getting the Register Right (1998)

 Mexico: The Electoral Register

 United Kingdom: Voting Access for the Disabled (1992)

 Somalia: Somaliland Election Results

 Albania: Enabling the blind to Vote OSCE (2005)

 Australia: Law reform and political party registration: Case study - Democratic Labour Party (LDP)

 United Kingdom: Response to the "Review of Ballot Paper Design" (2003)

 United Kingdom: Don't waste your best asset

 Idealism Without Illusions: Lessons from Post-Conflict Electionsin Cambodia, Rwanda and Sudan

 Engaging the new Pan-Africanism: Strategies for Civil Society

 SADC Region: Survey of Electoral Systems and Reform Imperatives

 Cameroon: Case Study on electoral management body, Dieudonné N. Tshiyoyo

  Gambia: Gambians vote in presidential election (2006)

 Malawi: Maybe free but not fair (2004)

 Malawi: A critical appraisal of voter apathy (2006)

 Botswana Electoral System, South African Department of Justice and Constitutional Development

 Voter education and some electoral issues in Botswana: 2004 and 2014 compared, by Zibani Maundeni, Professor of Political Science, University of Botswana (2014)

 Cote d'Ivoire: UN Integrated Electoral Assistance Case Study (2010)

 Lessons Learned: Integrated Electoral Assistance in UN Mission Settings (2013)

 India: The Impact of Electronic Voting Machines on Electoral Frauds, Democracy, and Development, Brookings (2017)

 Procurement Aspects of Introducing ICTs solutions in Electoral Processes, The European Union, United Nations Development Programme and International IDEA (2010)

 Political Participation of Immigrants in Korea, National Election Commission (2011)

 National Association of Political Scientists of Tajikistan: "Political Party Regulations and Women’s Participation in Political Life in Tajikistan"

 UNDP: Gender and Elections in Georgia (2013)

 Burundi: UN Integrated Electoral Assistance Case Study, 2010 General Elections

 Canada: Potential Impacts of Extended Advance Voting on Voter Turnout, Elections Canada (2007)

 Canada: The Electoral Participation of Persons with Special Needs, Elections Canada (2007)

 Election System in Japan, Free Choice Foundation (2007)

 Party Systems and the Choice Sets Voters Confront in Transitions to Democracy, by John M. Carey (2014)

 Fiji: A New System Under Pressure, International IDEA, Bill Gray (2001)

 How a Frog could end the Security Wars and revive the eVote Industry

 “Deadwood” or “Driftwood”? Voter Turnout in Romania: the Myth of the Vanishing Voter and the Reality of a Disenfranchised Electorate (2010)

 Caribbean: From Grassroots to the Airwaves Paying for Political Parties and Campaigns in the Caribbean, International IDEA, OAS (2005)

 Egypt: Assessment of the legal framework for the Presidential Elections, Democracy Reporting International (2012)

 Austria: Electoral consequences of declining participation: A natural experiment in Austria, Electoral Studies (2014)

 Austria: Active Civic Participation of Immigrants in Austria, European Commission (2005)

 Kenya: Post Election Analysis, iposos (2013)

 Egypt: Implications of Recent Court Decisions on the Electoral Framework, IFES (2012)

 Egypt: Analysis of the 2011 Parliamentary Electoral System, IFES (2011)

 Tunisia’s Legal Framework: Strengths, Weaknesses and Recommendations, IFES (2012)

 IFES: "The Good, the Bad and the Uncertain: Commentary on Kyrgyzstan Election Laws of 2011"

 IFES: "Out-of-Country Voting: A Brief Overview" (2012)

 IFES: The Strategic use of Gender Quotas in the Arab World, William and Kathy Hybl Democracy Studies Fellowship Paper (2010)

 IFES: An Integrated Approach to Elections and Conflict (2012)

 IFES: "Breaking the Mold: Understanding Gender and Electoral Violence" (2011)

 Mexico: Cost of Registration and Elections.

 The role of electoral stakeholders in Eastern African communities: a comparative analysis of selected states, by Rev John Maphephe (2012)

 Senegal: Constitutional referendum in Senegal, European Parliament (2016)

 Romania: Case Study on Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment in Public Administration, UNDP (2014)

 UNDP: Electoral Systems and Processes Practice Note (2004)

 UNDP: Electoral Management Bodies as Institutions of Governance (2000)

 UNDP: Gender and Elections in Romania (2013)

 Bangladesh: Women’s Reserved Seats in Bangladesh: A Systemic Analysis of Meaningful Representation, USAID and UKAID (2016)

 A New Electoral System: Majoritarian Election of Candidates with Proportional Allocation of Seats

 Electoral Dispute Resolution in Ukraine 2004, 2006 and 2007

 Ascertaining the value of election management bodies in African developing democracies outsourcing their information & communication technology services (2012)

 Canada: Election Campaign and Party Financing, Anthony M. Sayers / Lisa Young, University of Calgary (2004)

 Canada: Stability, Independence and Public Trust

 Haiti: An election without voters (2005)

 United States: The Electoral College

 Uruguay: The Electoral Court - A Fourth Branch of Government

 Observing Delimitation (2011)

 System Simulation: Botswana elections results

 Transitional Electoral Framework for Syria : International Electoral Policy and Practice (Georgetown University)

 Democratic Republic of the Congo: DRC Elections 2006 - Women in Politics, International IDEA (2006)

 Democratic Republic of the Congo: What Elections Mean: Identities, Return and Reintegration in the DRC, International IDEA (2006)

 Brazil's presidential runoff: What does Dilma Rousseff’s Victory Mean for Brazil’s Future?, By Ricardo Sennes, Atlantic Council (2014)

 Democratic Republic of the Congo: Elections in sight: “Don’t Rock the Boat”?, Human Rights Watch (2005)

 Creative - Electoral Integrity Framework Project. Electoral Malpractice

 We changed the Laws - Electoral practice and malpractice in Sudan since 1953, African Affairs (2010)

 The Observers Observed, The Polish Forum of Young Diplomats Commentary (2011)

 Journal of African Elections (JAE),EISA, Volume 15, n°1, June 2016

 A Touchpad to our Future: An Election Resource for Journalists (2009)

 Voter Registration in Africa: A Comparative Analysis

 South Africa: Municipal Demarcation Board FAQs

 South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa

 South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa -- How to Register and Vote Abroad

 South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa -- Party Funding

 South Africa: Elections Debate focusses on poverty (2014)

 South Africa: Poster "Don't Vote In Apartheid Elections"

 South Africa: ANC Poster "Peace, Freeedom and the Vote" (1994)

 South Africa 2011 Local Government Elections voter education booklet

 South Africa: Presidential and Parliamentary Elections Observation Report, IRI (1994)

 South Africa: Organigram (2019)

 Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (ICASA) Regulations on municipal elections broadcasting (2011)

 South Africa: EISA Election Update Compendium(2014)

 South Africa: Preliminary Statement, National and Provincial Elections, 7 May 2014, EISA (2014)

 Voter Registration in Africa: A Comparative Analysis

 South Africa: Floor Crossing is Bad News for Democracy (2005)

 South Africa: Preliminary Statement of the Electoral Observation Mission to Local Government Elections (2016)

 South Africa: Interim Statement by the EISA Election Observation Mission. South African National and Provincial Elections (2004)

 South Africa: Electoral Systems, Conflict Management and Inclusion

 South Africa: Promoting Gender Equality in and through Media (2002)

 Media Preconditions for Free and Fair Elections (2002)

 South Africa: Media and Election Reporting in South Africa (2004)

 South Africa: IBA Guidelines on election coverage (1999)

 South Africa: IBA Guidelines for broadcast licensees (1999)

 South Africa: IBA Formula for allocating party broadcasting (1999)

 South Africa: Application to Register a Political Party

 Floor-crossing in South Africa and its Effect on Democracy (2002)

 South Africa: Voters vote for people and parties

 South Africa:Handbook for Counting Officers and Enumerators

 South Africa:Questionable ballot papers

 South Africa: Electoral Code of Conduct

 South Africa: Voter Registration Form (1998)

 South Africa - Local Government Elections (1995)

 South Africa: Election Administration Manual (1995)

 South Africa: Trainer's Manual for Voter Registration Workshop

 South Africa:Nomination Timeframes (1996)

 South Africa:Nominations/Registration checklist (1995)

 South Africa: Evaluation of 1999 National AssemblyElections

 South Africa:Overseas Voting

 South Africa: Electoral Code of Conduct

 South Africa: Constitution of the Republic of South Africa (1996)

 South Africa: Observer Mission Report, National and Provincial Elections of 22 April, EISA (2009)

 South Africa: Preliminary statement of EISA EOM to the Provincial and National elections (2019)

 South Africa: Preliminary statement of the AU EOM to the Provincial and National elections (2019)

 South Africa: Preliminary statement of ECF-SADC EOM to the Provincial and National elections (2019)

 South Africa: Constitutional Amendment No. 17 (2013)

 South Africa: Declaration from 7th Southern Africa Civil Society Forum, (2011).

 South Africa: Political parties funding Act (2019)

  South Africa: National and Provincial Elections 12-14 April 2004, EISA Observer Mission Report.

 South_Africa-_Independent_Election_Commission_-_Strategic_Plan

 [···]

 South Africa: EISA Election Update One - South Africa 2014 Election Updates

 South Africa: Final Report, Provincial Elections of 14 April, African Union (2004)

 IEC Election Report: 2009 Elections Report

 South Africa: Election Observer Mission report, 03 August 2016 local government elections, EISA (2016)

 South Africa: Electoral Act 73 of 1998 (As Amended to 2013)

 South Africa: Electoral Commission Act of 1996 (as amended to 2006)

 South Africa: Public Funding of Represented Political Parties Act 103 of 1997 (Amended to 1998)

 South Africa: Info on how to Vote from Overseas (2004)

 South Africa: Electoral System Design and Conflict Management in Africa

 South Africa: Floor-crossing at a glance

 Floor-Crossing - Constitutional Court of South Africa

 South Africa - Floor-crossing in the National Assembly

 South Africa:Elections Regulations and Guidelines (2004)

 South Africa: Electoral Act 73 (1998)

 South Africa:Electoral Commission Act (1996)

 South Africa:Electoral Commission Amendment Act (2004)

 South Africa:Local Government Municipal Demarcation Act (1998)

 South Africa:Municipal Structures Amendment Act (2002)

 South Africa:Public Funding of Represented Political Parties Act (1997)

 Electoral Amendment Act 1 of 2023

 Political Party Funding Act 6 of 2019

 South Africa: Party Elections Broadcasts and Political Advertisements Regulations

 Final Report on the 2009 South African National and Provincial Elections, ECF - SADC

 Poland: Gender Party Quotas

 Croatia: Political Party Quotas in the Social Democratic Party, by Karolina Leakovic in "The Implementation Of Quotas: European Experiences", IDEA (2004)

 Malawi: The Role of the EMB in Electoral Reform

 Iraq

 Haiti

 Afghanistan: An Electoral Management Body Struggles to Deal with Executive Interference

 Armenia: Electoral Administration in South Caucasus

 Bosnia and Herzegovina: The Challenges of an Independent EMB Model

 Cambodia: Lack of Confidence in the National Election Committee

 Canada: Stability, Independence and Public Trust

 Costa Rica: The Supreme Tribunal of Elections

 Haiti: a Crisis of Credibility

 Kenya: The Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission

 Liberia: The National Elections Commission

 Mexico: A Sophisticated Scheme for Addressing a Serious Distrust Issue

 Nigeria: Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)

 Norway: Governmental, Decentralized and Trusted

 Senegal: Sub-Saharan Multiparty Elections

 Seychelles: A New Electoral Commission

 South Korea: An Independent and Neutral Electoral Management Body

 Sweden: Governmental in Form, Independent in Practice: A Decentralized Election Management System

 Timor-Leste: Election Administration

 Tonga: A New Commission in a Small Island State

 The United Kingdom: Electoral Governance in Transition?

 The United States Administration of Elections: Decentralized, Pre-modern and Contented

 Tunisia: The Independent High Authority for the Elections

 Yemen: An Emerging Independent EMB

 Vanuatu: Limitations to the Independence of the EMB

 Zimbabwe: A New Era in Election Management

 Republic of Georgia: A Commission in Tranistion

 Spain: Mixed Model Electoral Management Becomes Well Established

 Uruguay: The Electoral Court - A Fourth Branch of Government?

 Ukraine: The Long Road to Politically Independent Election Administration

 Argentina

 Australia: The Alternative Vote System

 Bolivia: Electoral Reform in Latin America

 Brazil: Candidate-Centred PR in a Presidential System

 Canada: The Canadian Electoral System

 British Columbia: Empowered Citizen Participation

 Switzerland

 Swiss Direct Democracy

 Chile: A System Frozen by Elite Interests

 China: Village Committee Elections: First Steps on a Long March?

 Germany: The Original Mixed Member Proportional System

 Ecuador: The Search for Democratic Governance

 European Parliament: Elections to a Supranational Body

 The Spanish Electoral System - Historical Accident

 Finland: Candidate Choice and Party Proportionality

 Indonesia: Continuity, Deals and Consensus

 Republic of Ireland: The Single Transferable Vote in Action

 Israel: Electoral Reform in Israel

 India - First Past the Post on a Grand Scale

 Jordan - Electoral System Design in the Arab World

 Mali: A Two-Round System in Africa

 Japan: Adapting to a New Electoral System

 Kyrgyzstan: Electoral Manipulation in Central Asia

 Sri Lanka: Changes to Accommodate Diversity

 Lesotho: Africa’s First MMP Electoral System

 Malta: STV With Some Twists

 Mexico: Democratization Through Electoral Reform

 Namibia - National List PR in Southern Africa

 The Netherlands

 New Zealand: Learning to Live with Proportional Representation

 Papua New Guinea: Electoral Incentives for Inter-Ethnic Accomodation

 Poland: Between Fragmentation and Polarisation

 Ukraine - The Perils of Majoritarianism in a New Democracy

 United States: Ethnic Minorities and Single-Member Districts

 Electoral Reform: The Impact of a Shared Advocacy Voice among Zimbabwean Civil Society

 Japan: Mixed Model Electoral Management for a Mixed Parallel Electoral System

 Lesotho: Building a Reputation

 India: The Embodiment of EMB Independence

 Fiji: A New System Under Pressure

 Mozambique: A Need for Depoliticization

 Iraq: International Institution Design

 2014 Indonesian Elections Case Study: Uploading millions of C1 result forms and achieving a crowdsourced outcome

 Afghanistan: Media and Electoral Processes

 Bosnia: The Operations of the Regulator on Hate Speech

 Canada: Paid Political Advertising

 Canada: Canada prohibits bloggers from reporting results

 Gambia: The Independent Electoral Commission of The Gambia develops a communications plan

 Italy: An Existing Regulatory Body

 Russia: Complaints Procedure (1993)

 United Kingdom: The Operations of the Regulator on Hate Speech

 Zimbabwe: An Example Of Unbalanced Coverage

 United States: bringing the bloggers to heel?

 Elections in Ethiopia

 Elections in Palestine

 Iraq: Increasing Engagement of the Election Commission with Persons with Disabilities

 An Electoral Register from Scratch: The Palestinian Elections of 20 January 1996

 Russia - The State Automated Elections System

 Saint Lucia

 United States

 India: Reservation of Number of Seats for Minorities

 Cambodia: Code of Conduct

 Russia: Electoral Campaign of Variable Duration

 United States: Study on Primary Elections

 South Africa: The Role of the EMB in Electoral Reform

 South Africa: Electoral Systems, Conflict Management and Inclusion

 South Africa: Gender and Elections

 South Africa: Case Study on Floor-Crossing

 Party Structure

 Advantages and Disadvantages of Voluntary Party Candidate Quotas for Women's Representation

 Egypt’s Local Elections Farce: Causes and Consequences, Carnegie Endowment (2008)

 Tunisia Moves to the Next Stage, MERIP (2011)

 The report of Power: an independent Inquiry into Britain's democracy

 Egypt state of emergency lifted after 31 years. BBC News (2012)

 South Sudan After The Referendum, Eurasia Review (2011)

 Hungary's Viktor Orban: No Wiggle Room (Business Week, 2010)

 Jordan’s Parliamentary Elections and the Islamist Boycott, Carnegie Endowment (2010)

 Kenya: IEC Chairman in India for talks on electoral technology, iiecnews (2011)

 Morocco's new constitution and upcoming general Elections, Morocco Board (2011)

 Compulsory Voting in Greece: A History of Concepts in Motion

 Analysis of Serbia General Elections by the Robert Schuman Foundation (2008)

 India: Decentralization and accountability - are voters more vigilant in local than in national elections?

 Egypt: Women's Political Participation, Political Party Life and Democratic Elections

 The Dilemmas of Domestic Election Observation: The Experience of Democracia Representativa during the 2007 Santa Fe Provincial Elections in Argentina

 Jordan: Women's Political Participation, Political Party Life and Democratic Elections

 Jordan, Jordanian Civil Society and Local Observation, 2007

 Yemen: Women's Political Participation, Political Party Life and Democratic Elections

 Philippines: Understanding the Election-related Violent Incidence of 2007 (2008)

 Sri Lanka: Presidential Elections (Special Provisions) Act No. 2 of 1981

 Sri Lanka: Presidential Elections Act, No. 15 of 1981

 Sri Lanka: Referendum Act, No. 7 of 1981

 Sri Lanka: Registration of Electors Act, No.44 of 1980

 Sri Lanka: Reprint of the Ceylon (Parliamentary Elections) Order in Council, 1946 (CHAPTER 381)

 United Kingdom: Electoral System Experimentation in Cradle of FPTP (1997)

 United Kingdom: Redistribution Process

 Papua New Guinea: Electoral Incentives for Inter-Ethnic Accommodation (1997)

 Ireland: The Archetypal Single Transferable Vote System (1997)

 Israel: Electoral Reform

 Japan: Electoral Reform (1997)

 Malta: Single-Transferable Vote with Some Twists (1997)

 The Netherlands: Historical Overview of the Electoral System (1997)

 Sweden: Vote Counting (1997)

 United States: Total Recall - the election of Schwarzenegger in California

 United States: Ethnic Minorities and Single-Member Districts (1997)

 Azerbaijan: Inadequate Control of the Personal Vote

 Australia: Federal Redistribution

 Australia: The Alternative Vote (1997)

 New Zealand: Electoral Redistribution

 Latvia: Minorities Deprived of the Right to Vote (1997)

 Mexico: Electoral Reform (1998)

 Argentina: Political overview (1997)

 Bolivia: Electoral Reform in Latin America (1997)

 Ecuador: The Search for Democratic Governance (1997)

 Chile: Constitutional and Electoral Reform (1998)

 Chile: Proportionality or Majoritarianism? (1997)

 Jordan: Electoral System Design in the Arab World

 Canada: Communities of Interest (1998)

 Canada: Representation in the Canadian Parliament (1998)

 Canada: A Case Study on the Electoral System (1997)

 Switzerland: Overview of the Electoral System (1997)

 Germany: Redistricting

 Germany: The Original Mixed Member Proportional System

 Spain: the Spanish Electoral System, an Historical Accident (1998)

 Finland: Candidate Choice and Party Proportionality (1997)

 Russian federation: An Evolving Parallel System (1997)

 Ukraine: The Perils of Majoritarianism in a New Democracy (1997)

 Democratic Republic of the Congo: Determining How Districts Might be Delimited in a Post-Conflict Society

 Equatoria Guinea: The Failure of a high technological method (1998)

 India: First Past the Post on a Grand Scale (1997)

 Sri Lanka: Changes to Accommodate Diversity (1997)

 Namibia: National List PR in Southern Africa (1998)

 Burkina Faso: Vote Counting (1998)

 Ghana: Vote Counting (1998)

 Mali: A Two-Round System in Africa

 The 2007 Parliamentary Election in Togo

 Kenya: A task to restore confidence

 South Africa

 South Africa: Ramphele: This is an astonishing moment for SA, News24 (2014)

 South Africa: ANC list conference starts Monday, SABCNews (2014)

 South Africa: Elections need independent monitors- Agang SA, SABCNews (2014)

 South Africa: IFP biggest loser in Nongoma by-elections, SABCNews (2013)

 South Africa: Warning Signals - Alliance Sideshow Could Cost ANC at Local Polls , All Africa (2009)

 South Africa: DA sets election targets, IOL (2011)

 South Africa:ANC kicks off its election campaign today, SABCNews (2010)

 South Africa: IFP, NFP drum for support in KZN, SABCNews (2011)

 South Africa: Voting running smoothly in Western Cape by-elections, SABC News (2010)

 South Africa: ANC thumps rivals in 17 by-elections, Sowetan (2010)

 South Africa: 'DA's support growing despite losing WC by-elections', SABC News (2010)

 South Africa: African leaders first post-Gaddafi summit, News24 (2012)

 South Africa: Leadership change is no sin – Mashatile, City Press (2012)

 South Africa: Mangaung 'a numbers game', Times Live (2012)

 South Africa: IEC warns against hurly burly, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: IEC briefs Parliament on election, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: Next voter registration date announced, SABCNews (2011)

 South Africa: ANC excited about registration drive, SABCNews (2011)

 South Africa: IEC asks Treasury for extra funding, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: COPE to surprise many: Lekota, SABCNews (2011)

 South Africa: Cope: Lack of elections led to leadership challenges, Mail and Guardian (2010)

 South Africa: Politicians’ final words before results, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: DA retains Cape Town: IEC, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: IEC: Elections free and fair, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: Zuma: Polls about basic issues, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: ANC in charge, DA grows support, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: By-elections underway in several provinces, SABCNews (2011)

 ZANU PF hails Batswana, BDP for support in liberation war, Mmegi (2012)

 South Africa: D-Day for Malema, IOL (2012)

 South Africa: Out! ANC upholds Julius Malema's expulsion, Mail & Guardian (2012)

 South Africa: Cosatu accepts Malema decision, IOL (2012)

 South Africa: DA takes back Tlokwe, Sowetan Live (2013)

 South Africa: By-election postponement welcomed, IOL (2013)

 South Africa:Political parties welcome election results, SABCNews (2011)

 South Africa: Coalition talks start among parties, SABCNews (2011)

 South Africa: Parties have one week to remove election posters, SABCNews (2011)

 South Afrca: ‘People don’t know how to vote’, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: IEC launches Municipal elections campaign in Limpopo, SABCNews (2011)

 South Africa: Nothing sinister in asking for election funding: ANC, SABCNews (2011)

 South Africa: SA must sign AU governance charter - DA, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: Provinces ready for by-elections, IOL (2010)

 South Africa:Malema's re-election bid gets a boost, The Times (2010)

 South Africa: Zille’s plan to unseat ANC, Sowetan (2010)

 South Africa: ANC decides on Mangaung voting formula, IOL (2012)

 South Africa: Azapo to strengthen its support, Sowetan (2010)

 South Africa: Clean sweep for ANC in Mpumalanga by-election, SABCNews (2010)

 South Africa: Voting in W Cape by-election running smoothly, SABCNews (2010)

 South Africa: E Cape 2011 local govt elections campaign launched, SABCNews (2011)

 South Africans vote in crucial local elections, BBC (2011)

 Swazi PM vows to stay put, News24 (2012)

 South Africa: ANC tells councillors to resign, IOL (2013)

 South Africa: Parties garner support ahead of tomorrow's by-elections, SABC News (2010)

 South Africa: By-elections to take place in Western Cape today, SABC News (2010)

 South Africa: ANC succession race hots up, Sowetanlive (2012)

 South Africa: ANC spurns youth league overtures, Sowetan Live (2011)

 South Africa: Branches need stronger voice: Mantashe, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: ‘No tensions’ at NFP-IFP meeting, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: Mantashe on ANC campaign trail in Western Cape, SABC News (2010)

 South Africa: IEC candidates quizzed on political ties, Sowetan Live (2014)

 Municipal voters head to the polls on Wednesday, Sowetan Live (2015)

 People Calling for the Referendum Before 2016 Are Being Unrealistic-Sakwiba Sikota. Lusaka Times (2015)

 South Africa: Motlanthe criticises ANC election process, Sowetan (2012)

 South Africa: DA council ousted in W Cape, Sowetan Live (2012)

 South Africa: IEC deregisters fives parties, IOL (2014)

 South Africa: Ramphele defends decision to pull out of DA deal, SABCNews (2014)

 South Africa: ANC youth league demands Malema reinstatement, Sowetan Live (2012)

 South Africa: Row brews over positions of ANCYL leaders, Sowetan (2010)

 Efforts to Organize Farm Workers Keep Political Activists Busy in South Africa, VOA (2010)

 Mutharika wins Malawi's disputed election, News24 (2014)

 South Africa: Sweden hails ANC’s internal democratic principles, SABC (2010)

 South Africa: Youth Urged to Register to Vote, All Africa (2011)

 South Africa: Political leaders drum-up support across SA, SABCNews (2013)

 South Africa: They intimidate everybody - Malema, IOL (2012)

 South Africa: Parties pushing it with election posters, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: ANC wins seven out of ten wards in by-elections, SABCNews (2015)

 South Africa: Mass resignation costs IEC, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: 2014 election date announced, News24 (2014)

 South Africa: IEC Scoops International Award, AllAfrica (2011)

 South Africa: Court reinstates Lekota as COPE president, SABC (2010)

 South Africa: COPE to appeal Lekota court ruling, SABC (2010)

 South Africa: Shrinking numbers on voters' roll in Newcastle reason for concern, Sowetanlive (2010)

 South Africa: DA, ID to merge, News24 (2010)

 South Africa: DA ready to focus on 2014 elections, IOL (2012)

 South Africa: New party is formed in WCape, Sowetan (2010)

 South Africa: Special votes might be allowed in municipal elections, SABC News (2010)

  South Africa: Realignment debate a political ploy- ANC, SABC News (2010)

 South Africa: Parties welcome cabinet changes, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: DA closing in on ANC, warns Vavi, IOL (2012)

 South Africa: Election facts and figures, Times Live (2011)

 South Africa: Voter apathy to hit ANC hard in poll, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: Floor nominations seen as vital in ANCYL race for top job, SABCNews (2011)

 South Africa: Zille: Our democracy has advanced, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: Streets closed ahead of Malema hearing, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: Cosatu joins disapproval of ANCYL unrest, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: ANC losing support at ward level, Sowetan (2011)

 South Africa: Magwaza-Msibi's new party to contest local govt elections, SABCNews (2011)

 South Africa: Now it costs more to contest elections, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: Mompati returns to ANC from COPE, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: Blind voters will get secret ballot: IEC, SABCNews (2011)

 SA has reputation of holding credible elections, SABCNews (2011)

 South Africa: Respect voters’ wishes: Bam, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: ANCYL move not linked to Mantashe, IOL (2013)

 South Africa: Battle lines drawn ahead of ANC Limpopo conference, Mail and Guardian (2011)

 South Africa: Motlanthe warns against ANC factions, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: ANC and DA share spoils in W Cape by-elections, SABC News (2010)

 South Africa: Naledi municipality to be reconstituted after by-elections, SABC News (2010)

 South Africa: By-elections get underway in three provinces, SABC News (2010)

 South Africa: Zille expected to be re-elected unopposed at DA's congress, SABC News (2010)

 South Africa: IFP postpones long awaited conference, SABC News (2010)

 South Africa: Former Limpopo ANCYL chairperson expelled, SABC News (2010)

 South Africa: DA convinced a coalition of parties is the right path, SABC News (2010)

 South Africa: Its all system go for DA Congress, SABC News (2010)

 South Africa: ANC can't satisfy everyone: Gigaba, SABCNews (2014)

 South Africa: ‘Use the right to vote’, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: IEC gears up for registration, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: Mayor bags top party position, Sowetanlive (2011)

 South Africa: ANC probes Gauteng election lists, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: ANC to woo members, Sowetanlive (2011)

 South African Opposition Leader Zille to Stand Down

 South Africa: Party funding to go up to R114.8m, Sowetan Live (2013)

 South Africa: ANC delegates call for axing of leaders, Sowetan Live (2013)

 South Africa: DA confident of victory in Bitou, SABCNews (2011)

 South Africa: Cape's New COPE Leader Steps Into a Minefield, All Africa (2010)

 South Africa: We are free from political influence: IEC, SABCNews (2013)

 South Africa: ANCWL supports using Mbeki to campaign in Gauteng, SABCNews (2013)

 South Africa: Two-thirds majority unhealthy - Zille, IOL (2013)

 South Africa: ANC turns the screws on rioters, Times Live (2011)

 South Africa: Keep leadership debate alive: ANC, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: ANC, ANCYL working on weaknesses, IOL (2013)

 South Africa: Pansy Tlakula resigns, SABCNews (2014)

 South Africa: ‘ANC worried about DA's growing black support’, SABCNews (2012)

 South Africa: Malema’s push for young blood, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: ANC Centennial to Draw 46 Leaders, but Doubts for Mandela, AllAfrica (2012)

 South Africa: Party funding reform urgent: Phosa, IOL (2012)

 South Africa: Vuma Mashinini appointed IEC commissioner, SABCNews (2015)

 Cyril Ramaphosa ‘was right to be careful on Lesotho’, News24 (2015)

 South Africa: Electoral Court's recommendation on Tlakula serves as a warning, SABCNews (2014)

 South Africa: More than a million register to vote, Sowetan Live (2014)

 South Africa: COPE prepares election protocol, SABC (2010)

 South Africa: COPE youth calls for disbanding of Mda-led committee in Free State, SABC (2010)

 Malawi: Banda appoints ally as vice president, News24 (2012)

 South Africa: Failed alliance is a real threat: Cosatu, News24 (2011)

 Electioneering in full swing across SA, SABCNews (2011)

 South Africa: IEC chair to defend her position, SABCNews (2014)

 South Africa: Mugabe backs the ANC for the 2014 elections, News24 (2014)

 South Africa: Mangaung ‘can help a DA-led coalition topple ANC’, IOL (2012)

 South Arica: Zuma must go, Limpopo ANCYL, Sowetan Live (2012)

 South Africa: IEC candidates grilled on political background, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: IEC urges youth to vote, IOL (2011)

 South Africa:Northern Cape ANC aims for 70% in 2014 poll, SABCNews (2013)

 South Africa: Allow workers to vote - ANC, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: Highest number of first-time voters to date, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: IEC promises transparency, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: Cape Town mayoral candidates go head-to-head, SABCNews (2011)

 South Afrca: IEC Chairperson introduces new commissioner, SABCNews (2011)

 South Africa: N West ANC fails to register candidate, IOL (2013)

 South Africa: Political parties in the E Cape divided over reshuffle, SABCNews (2010)

 South Africa: ANC assured of Cosatu support for 2011 elections; SABCNews (2010)

 South Africa: ‘Motlanthe will be president’: Lamola, IOL (2012)

 South Africa: Ramphele to start new political party - report, Sowetan (2013)

 South Africa: Youth drops Lekota - Shilowa preferred for top post, Sowetan (2010)

 South Africa: Cope wants Mlambo-Ngcuka, Sowetan (2010)

 South Africa: Gauteng ANC Pushes Party on Malema, Business Day (2010)

 South Africa: Limpopo delegates won’t support new ANCYL chairperson, SABC (2010)

 South Africa: IEC to re-advertise vacancy, IOL (2015)

 South Africa: Handover of ward boundaries 'the staring gun' for 2016 municipal elections: Electoral Commission, Sowetan Live (2015)

 South Africa: IEC chair applauds parties for political tolerance, SABCNews (2011)

 South Africa: Cele to assure police readiness ahead of elections, SABCNews (2011)

 South Africa: Cost of election cheaper: IEC, IOL (2011)

 Botswana: Saleshando to move motion of no confidence in Khama, Mmegi (2011)

 South Africa: Plans in place for COPE's elective congress: Shilowa, SABC News (2010)

 South Africa: Bill Aims to Iron Out Election Kinks, All Africa (2010)

 South Africa: Action against Malema overdue: UDM, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: UDM wants recount, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: Malema to be expelled - reports, IOL (2012)

 South Africa: ANCYL NEC proud of Limpopo, IOL (2012)

 Botswana: Monametsi to represent BDP in by-election, The Monitor (2012)

 South Africa: SA sees highest ever voter registration, SABCNews (2011)

 South Africa: DA wins Western Cape by-elections, The Times (2010)

 South African voters must wake up: Zille, The Times (2010)

 South Africa: Opposition uniting: Zille, The Times (2010)

 South Africa: Opposition coalition on ID agenda, The Times (2010)

 South Africa:More independent candidates for KZN, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: IEC ordered to accept NPP candidate list, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: Cape Town hotly contested amid municipal elections, SABCNews (2011)

 South Africa: De Lille named DA's mayoral candidate for Cape Town, SABCNews (2011)

 South Africa: Service delivery tops KZN election debate, SABCNews (2011)`

 South Africa: ANC moves Youth League hearing, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: Dlamini-Zuma’s AU win hailed, IOL (2012)

 South Africa: Suspend Tlakula - IEC commissioners, News24 (2013)

 South Africa: Party organises political classes, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: Mazibuko wins DA leadership race, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: Local government elections to top ANC Lekgotla agenda, SABCNews (2011)

 South Africa: Malema stirs debate on leadership, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: IEC confident municipal elections will not be marred by voter apathy, SABCNews (2011)

 South Africa: Bam assures IEC will remain accountable and transparent, SABCNews (2011)

 South Africa: Election dates announced, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: IEC Mpumalanga expecting 100 000 registrations this weekend, SABCNews (2011)

 South Africa: Disappointment at election gender figures, News 24 (2011)

 South Africa: ANC wins two IFP wards in KZN by-election, SABCNews (2011)

 South Africa: Buthelezi leaves door open for chairperson, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: KZN's eThekwini wants Zuma re-elected, Sowetan Live (2012)

 South Africa: ANC Divided Over Western Cape Prospects, AllAfrica (2011)

 South Africa: DA campaign trail hits the Overberg; SABCNews (2010)

 South Africa: IEC aims to register 1.5 mln voters for local Govt elections, SABCNews (2011)

 South Africa: Motlanthe satisfied with progress made by IEC, SABCNews (2011)

 South Africa: ANCYL: Motlanthe’s our man for president, IOL (2012)

 South Africa: Zuma’s offer to Motlanthe, IOL (2012)

 South Africa: No interference will be tolerated - ANC, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: More than a million new voters register, SABCNews (2013)

 ANC releases consolidated nominations list, MG (2007)

 It's Time for ANC to Bridge the Floor-Crossing Credibility Gap, allAfric.com (2007)

 Floor-crossing legislation could be scrapped, Sabc News (2007)

 Electoral democracy in the spotlight, Bua News (2007)

  Chosen ANC 1% to make choice for SA, Business Day (2007)

 IFP leader will step down in 2009, IOL (2007).

 Sexwale: No final decision yet on ANC succession race, MG (2007)

 Cosatu: Alliance won’t survive Mbeki re-election, MG (2007)

 Race hots up for other top ANC posts, Business Day (2007)

 ANC moves left in election pledge, MG (2009)

 SABC Commits to Extensive Elections Coverage, allAfrica (2009)

 IEC ready for election from April 15, Sowetan (2009)

 Army ready to quell KZN violence - fear of election disruptions, Sowetan (2009)

 Cope: South Africans must elect their president, M & G (2009)

 South Africans living overseas should be able to vote - High Court, Sowetan(2009)

 High hopes for elections, Sowetan (2009)

 Applications for special vote open, IOL (2009)

 IEC chief's objections go to electoral court, MG (2009)

 IEC visits UK to help expats votes, SABC (2009)

 Expatriates line up to vote in London, IOL (2009)

 Election 2009: It's the money, Politicsweb (2009)

 More than 16 000 expats to vote in General Elections, BuaNews (2009)

 Cracks begin to show in Cope, MG(2009)

 South Africa:UDM defectors claim the party is in ‘tatters’ (2009)

 South Africa: DA Takes Key Wards Off ANC in Cape By-Election, All Africa (2010)

 South Africa: Maile: Gauteng Youth League backs Malema, IOL (2011)

 South Africa: IEC dismisses vote-rigging claims in F State, SABCNews (2011)

 South Africa:ANC hits the election trail, IOL (2011)

 SA women urged to know their vote, SABCNews (2011)

 South Africa: Zuma urges citizens to go and vote on May 18, SABCNews (2011)

 South Africa: ANC to discuss changing election system, SABC News (2010)

 South Africa: Election Systems and Conflict Management (1997)

 Challenges for Political Party Poll Watching in Southern Africa(2008)

 South Africa 2009 National Assembly and Provincial Legislature elections

 Donor Strategy for Electoral Assistance

 Presidential Elections in Iran 2009

 A Primer on Iran’s Presidential Election System

 Paper-Recent evolutions on Political Finance framework in Greece

 Consolidated Response on Gender Quotas in African Countries

 Elections and Illiteracy in Tunisia

 Online candidate nomination

 Advance voting for Local Government Elections in South Africa