|
Voter register accuracy and completeness
|
2
|
|
Plurality systems where a majority coalition can't override the election leader
|
1
|
|
Changes in vote counting locations
|
7
|
|
Voter registration without link to national identification
|
7
|
|
Voter education to engage and motivate voters
|
5
|
|
Voters registering and voting outside their municipalities of residence
|
7
|
|
"Head of list" election model
|
5
|
|
Observer accreditation by separate body
|
3
|
|
Voter registration authorities
|
12
|
|
Polling stations staffed by citizens
|
22
|
|
EMB media strategies
|
7
|
|
EMBs administering political party primaries
|
22
|
|
Negative preferences in list electoral systems
|
4
|
|
Political Party Registration
|
10
|
|
EMBs maintaining level electoral playing field
|
9
|
|
Demographic voter information collected by EMBs
|
9
|
|
Case studies of risk factors for electoral violence
|
9
|
|
Intra-party democracy and elections in Latin and South America
|
8
|
|
Safe disposal of indelible ink
|
5
|
|
"Zombie" election monitors
|
5
|
|
Limits to universal suffrage
|
7
|
|
Enforcing codes of conduct
|
15
|
|
Post-graduate programmes on electoral management/administration?
|
11
|
|
International observer reports and election disputes
|
18
|
|
International Search for Ballot Boxes
|
3
|
|
External Relations Staffing Best Practices
|
7
|
|
Preventing and mitigating electoral violence
|
6
|
|
Professionalization of electoral civil service
|
13
|
|
Election security planning for police officers
|
10
|
|
Role of legal services department in election dispute resolution
|
11
|
|
Comparative examples of rules and procedures applying to by-elections
|
9
|
|
Service of election officials in government
|
11
|
|
Online candidate nomination
|
4
|
|
Electoral participation of domestic migrants
|
12
|
|
Peer-to-Peer Capacity Building
|
8
|
|
Political parties binding elected members in voting
|
2
|
|
EMB entry points for advancing youth participation
|
2
|
|
Looking for a directory of women election commissioners and chief electoral officers
|
7
|
|
Electoral reforms initiated by state stakeholders
|
6
|
|
Monitoring and Evaluation and Risk Management for EMBs
|
3
|
|
Time Sensitive: Prohibiting government from making statements before election
|
6
|
|
Citizen Police Officers at Polling Stations
|
6
|
|
Collecting Population Data for Boundary Delimitation : Alternative Practices
|
8
|
|
Civil society's role in advocating for, drafting, and implementing campaign finance laws
|
5
|
|
EMBs: Should they hire their own legal advisers, or use government supplied legal counsel?
|
25
|
|
Questionnaire design for assessing challenges of implementing electoral technology
|
18
|
|
Final Observation Reports from Bosnia and Herzegovina 1996/97
|
3
|
|
Iris Biometric Voter Registration in Somaliland
|
10
|
|
Best Practices for Election Coverage Online
|
6
|
|
Amending the Uruguay Constitution
|
1
|
|
EMB Experiences with Open Source Technology
|
9
|
|
Timing of Counting Votes
|
32
|
|
Requesting successful cases of awareness raising for the voter registration process
|
11
|
|
Permanent Voter Registration Systems
|
21
|
|
Combining National Identity Cards and Voter Registration Cards
|
17
|
|
Public Electoral Registers : How are they handled by EMBs?
|
13
|
|
Experiences with Internet Voting
|
4
|
|
Strategies to include 'multiply marginalized' groups in elections
|
6
|
|
Seeking Assessments of EMB Structure and Processes in Developed Democracies
|
5
|
|
Seeking Cross-National Survey Data on How Voters Cast their Ballots
|
6
|
|
Use of drones on election day / Uso de drones el día de la elección
|
16
|
|
Seeking Information about Voter Costs
|
5
|
|
Proposing Boundary Delimitation Changes in Malaysia
|
13
|
|
Looking for Literature on Electoral Abstention
|
5
|
|
Partially Deferred General Elections (esp. under MMP)
|
3
|
|
Examples of 'vote per household' and multi-stage elections at the municipal level
|
8
|
|
How to prevent vote rigging
|
17
|
|
Discarding or retiring defunct voters' rolls
|
4
|
|
GIS/GPS Mapping of Polling Stations in Sierra Leone
|
9
|
|
Direct Democratic Elections in Lebanon - How to Get There
|
4
|
|
Instances of Purging Voters from Voter Rolls
|
6
|
|
Foreign Travel Guidelines for EMBs and Electoral Practitioners
|
3
|
|
Planning for National Emergencies and Electoral Delays
|
7
|
|
Lessons Learnt with Election Violence in Fragile and Conflict-Affected States
|
15
|
|
The media's role in creating peaceful and non-violent elections
|
21
|
|
Measuring the Quality of Elections
|
27
|
|
Special Rules and Bans on Election Day
|
12
|
|
Best Practices in Gender-Segregated Voting
|
5
|
|
Use of Cameras/Webcams in Polling Stations as Confidence Building Measures
|
15
|
|
Performance Audits of Election Authorities: Methodologies and Examples of Conduct
|
5
|
|
Electoral Reform Process Best Practices
|
7
|
|
Best Practices with Conducting Election Audits
|
18
|
|
Legislation governing political participation of former Electoral Commissioners and senior electoral staff
|
13
|
|
Municipal EMBs increasing accessibility for voters with disabilities
|
8
|
|
The Presence of Police/Military Inside Polling Stations
|
29
|
|
Considerations and resources for researching legal frameworks and enforcement mechanisms in campaign finance
|
13
|
|
Safeguards Against Violence and Intimidation Against Women Candidates During the Campaign Period
|
12
|
|
Factors influencing the performance of biometric voter registration (BVR) systems
|
23
|
|
Enforcement of Legislation Preventing Double-Voting in European Parliament Elections
|
2
|
|
Stakeholders in Voter Outreach Activities
|
9
|
|
Legal provisions for illiterate voters/Dispositions légales pour les électeurs analphabètes.
|
33
|
|
Political Parties Visiting Schools and Election Commission Oversight
|
21
|
|
Establishing a 'Democracy Module' at the Indian International Institute of Democracy and Election Management (IIIDEM)
|
6
|
|
Voting patterns of people with a disability
|
5
|
|
Using Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) for elections?
|
14
|
|
Low registration rate with person-initiated registration for Libya 2014
|
15
|
|
Biometric Voter Registration and Voter Identification
|
30
|
|
Checking the candidate supporter lists
|
8
|
|
Recommendations or best practices for writing materials provided at polling stations for voters
|
9
|
|
Restrictions on Political Campaigning in Myanmar and Beyond
|
8
|
|
Developing an EMB Voter Education Training Plan
|
21
|
|
NGO/CSO Department in an EMB
|
22
|
|
Citizens' Groups Participating in National or Local Elections
|
13
|
|
Promoting youth in elected positions
|
20
|
|
Responsabilidad del contenido en el sitio web del organismo electoral/Responsability for Content on EMB Website
|
6
|
|
Affichage Électoral/Election Posters
|
11
|
|
Manuals for Election Commission Spokespersons
|
10
|
|
Information about Regional EMB Networks
|
13
|
|
Electronic Election Observation
|
11
|
|
Country experiences with electronic voting
|
17
|
|
Electoral Observation Regulations
|
15
|
|
Barriers to women's voter registration
|
28
|
|
Regulations for political party names
|
16
|
|
Successful anti-corruption tools for electoral processes
|
17
|
|
Development of CEC Communications Strategy
|
6
|
|
Voter education and domestic election observation implemented by the same NGO
|
33
|
|
Registration fees for political parties and candidates standing for elections
|
13
|
|
Voters signing in support of more than one candidate or party
|
14
|
|
Experiences with online testing of election staff
|
7
|
|
Examples of Diversity Inclusion in Electoral Processes
|
8
|
|
Voting rights for irregular migrants?
|
12
|
|
Experiences with reserved seats or constituencies for women in parliamentary elections
|
18
|
|
Special seat allocation systems for citizens voting from abroad
|
12
|
|
Formula for the number of Members of Parliament?
|
16
|
|
Publishing lists of the people who voted in an election
|
25
|
|
Electoral reforms made by specific assemblies
|
11
|
|
Successful EMB institutional development and capacity building
|
11
|
|
Comparative examples of electoral procedures and legislation considering the customary laws of indigenous communities
|
3
|
|
Research on voter registration and urban migration in Africa
|
12
|
|
Actions undertaken by EMBs to increase voter registration
|
21
|
|
Systems with separate polling stations for men and women
|
24
|
|
Examples of criminal sanctions imposed against political parties
|
4
|
|
International experiences of supporting electoral law enforcement
|
7
|
|
An internationally agreed normative base for free, fair and credible elections
|
14
|
|
Examples of election-time caretaker governments in parliamentary democracies
|
9
|
|
Professional platforms/initiatives and international standards/principles for boundary delimitation
|
9
|
|
Examples of regulation of political parties in constitutions
|
11
|
|
Pros and cons of a permanent computerized electoral list in Benin and its impact on voting operations
|
14
|
|
Consultations on internet voting
|
9
|
|
Examples where voter transport on election day by candidates or political parties is permitted
|
11
|
|
Less talk about ”free and fair” elections?
|
25
|
|
Geographical requirements and ban on trade union officials when registering a political party
|
14
|
|
Fate of old voter register in an emerging democracy
|
13
|
|
Abrogation of quotas for women
|
5
|
|
Strategies to tackle absenteeism of polling staff
|
20
|
|
Release of election data by EMBs
|
12
|
|
Holding of referendum in more than one phase
|
12
|
|
Political party consultative mechanisms and codes of conduct
|
6
|
|
Annulment and re-running of an election at district level
|
9
|
|
Examples of election logistics manuals
|
2
|
|
Challenging the prohibition of independent candidates
|
3
|
|
NGOs combating vote buying
|
20
|
|
Voting from abroad and residency status
|
4
|
|
Ensuring polling staff comply with election laws and procedures
|
18
|
|
Regulations restricting photography and filming inside polling stations
|
4
|
|
Managing the power of incumbency
|
5
|
|
Election monitoring and election-related violence
|
7
|
|
Scope and functions of the IT Division of an Electoral Management Body
|
12
|
|
Civil society coalitions and domestic election observation
|
15
|
|
Apportionment of parliamentary seats
|
4
|
|
Civic and electoral education centres
|
9
|
|
Social media and voter education
|
7
|
|
Use of voting booths
|
6
|
|
Appointing leading Election Commission positions in absentia
|
7
|
|
Gender quotas in Africa
|
10
|
|
Cost of election security for EMBs
|
11
|
|
Secrecy of the ballot for voters with disabilities
|
15
|
|
Running elections without an electoral roll
|
8
|
|
Experiences of institutional decentralisation of EMBs?
|
6
|
|
Overview of institutions dealing with electoral complaints
|
5
|
|
Changes to electoral systems/voting from abroad?
|
12
|
|
Minimum standard for voter registration rate?
|
16
|
|
El voto golondrino/manipulation of electoral demography
|
7
|
|
Popularising election observation among youth
|
6
|
|
Updating the voter list under challenging conditions
|
8
|
|
Replacement of polling committee chairpersons?
|
7
|
|
The Swedish 'free right of nomination': Other examples?
|
5
|
|
Training within an independent EMB
|
8
|
|
Criteria for EMB members in Haiti?
|
4
|
|
Preparing for elections in Fiji
|
8
|
|
Advantages and disadvantages of sub-municipal wards
|
2
|
|
Mapping of polling stations
|
8
|
|
Bonus seats to largest party in Greek election
|
7
|
|
Examples of Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks used to assess electoral 'projects'?
|
3
|
|
Establishing an Elections Operation Centre
|
8
|
|
Biometric Voter Registration: Skills required and problems encountered?
|
6
|
|
Inaccuracy of voter rolls
|
14
|
|
Democratic consolidation strengthened by independence of EMBs?
|
9
|
|
Role of EMBs in interparty dialogue
|
9
|
|
Smart phone election observation app
|
5
|
|
Implications of length of polling process for international election observation
|
5
|
|
EMBs and social media
|
5
|
|
Examples of Outsourcing Functions of EMBs
|
5
|
|
Organizing voting from abroad within a short time frame
|
9
|
|
Examples of internal elections in emerging democracies?
|
5
|
|
Impact of electoral finance on election-related violence?
|
6
|
|
Evidence that professional election security programmes have had a positive impact on elections
|
2
|
|
Experiences of PR open list system?
|
13
|
|
Online publication of unofficial results on election day
|
8
|
|
Increased voter turnout following planned initiatives: Examples?
|
10
|
|
Elected Member of Parliament not allowed to stay on as independent MP after leaving party: Examples?
|
20
|
|
The use of the military in the electoral process in stable and semi-stable countries
|
12
|
|
Biometric voter verification in Ghana
|
11
|
|
Lack of explicit legal provisions defining EMB powers and duties
|
4
|
|
Impeachment law drafting in Bhutan
|
6
|
|
Charging fees for civil registry: Examples?
|
12
|
|
Relations between Electoral Management Bodies (EMBs) and observers
|
9
|
|
Age limit for biometric identification
|
9
|
|
Strategies used by the electorate to protect their vote
|
16
|
|
EMBs with Gender Policies
|
6
|
|
Using mobile phones for reporting voting results
|
10
|
|
Limited voting rights for electoral officials?
|
31
|
|
Electoral violence - early warning tools
|
8
|
|
Creation, composition and mandate of Working Group for Electoral Reform
|
3
|
|
Kyrgyzstan: Referendum/elections with violence in parts of the country?
|
3
|
|
Selection criteria for candidates' debates
|
3
|
|
EMB actions in developing democracies encouraging electoral participation of women
|
8
|
|
Kenya 2012: Seven electoral contests in one day
|
21
|
|
Neutral Symbols for Candidate Identification
|
10
|
|
Regional election observation networks
|
3
|
|
Paramount chieftaincy as a system of local government
|
6
|
|
"Acceptable" number/proportion of invalid votes?
|
4
|
|
Senegal: Adoption of single ballot for 2012 presidential election
|
5
|
|
Constitutional change based on simple (not absolute) majority?
|
11
|
|
Paper audit trail in e-voting
|
4
|
|
Timor-Leste: Pros and cons of a single, codified electoral law
|
8
|
|
Cases of interference with the work of an independent EMB and resulting actions
|
4
|
|
Proportional Representation in Hong Kong Government
|
4
|
|
Legislative Re-election
|
10
|
|
Practices Associated with Combating Political Violence Against Women
|
8
|
|
Temporary staff of EMBs: lessons learned
|
12
|
|
Best practices for elections in disaster states
|
9
|
|
Impact of organized crime on elections?
|
4
|
|
Methods of Promoting Internal Democracy in Political Parties
|
8
|
|
Electoral districts for greater accountability
|
9
|
|
Manually counting ballots in Block Vote systems
|
6
|
|
Sudan: Voter Registration of nomad tribes without a permanent address
|
9
|
|
Codes of conduct for the electoral process
|
5
|
|
Serial numbers on ballots
|
10
|
|
Criteria for selection of Electoral Commissioners
|
6
|
|
Ballot paper design for multiple elections
|
8
|
|
Burma (Myanmar) 2010 Elections: Restrictions for candidate registration
|
7
|
|
UNDP guidelines on prevention of election violence
|
9
|
|
Definition of mental illness in electoral law
|
5
|
|
EMB responsibility to oversee and administer internal political party elections
|
5
|
|
Voting by homeless people
|
4
|
|
Identification of voters wearing a veil
|
8
|
|
Consolidated Response on Gender Quotas in African Countries
|
1
|
|
Family and proxy voting in Macedonia
|
7
|
|
Conduct during Elections for Civil Servants and Ministers
|
1
|
|
Vetting electoral candidates
|
10
|
|
"After-the-event" assessment of elections
|
10
|
|
Inappropriate Electoral Systems
|
6
|
|
Floor-crossing in East Timor
|
|
|
Voting facilities for prisoners
|
3
|
|
Retention of election materials
|
4
|
|
Absentee voting facilities in Bhutan
|
8
|
|
The use of a Photo Voter Roll
|
10
|
|
Electoral education for children
|
5
|
|
EMBs using Automatic Finger Identification Systems (AFIS)
|
2
|
|
Holding elections simultaneously or separately
|
3
|
|
Parallel vote tabulation (PVT) enhancing or undermining election credibility
|
|
|
EMB independence and the origin of independent election administrations
|
|
|
Evaluation of electoral assistance programmes
|
3
|
|
Voter apathy and revival of genuine political participation
|
5
|
|
Multiple passports from the same country
|
5
|
|
Accreditation procedures for domestic observers
|
11
|
|
Gender mainstreaming of the electoral administration
|
1
|
|
Voter registration standards and country case studies
|
|
|
Methods of apportionment
|
2
|
|
Oaxaca, Mexico: Civil society requesting international election monitoring, training and supervision
|
3
|
|
Photographs and icons on ballot papers
|
3
|
|
Electoral management training courses
|
|
|
Combining referenda and elections
|
10
|
|
International vs. domestic election observation
|
|
|
Election observation, monitoring and supervision
|
5
|
|
The role of the police in the electoral process
|
|
|
Electoral system in Iran
|
|
|
Election Observation in Sub-Saharan Africa
|
|
|
Ballot papers in the United Kingdom/England
|
|
|
How are voter lists compiled and maintained in Italy?
|
|
|
Direct democracy instruments in EU enlargement
|
1
|
|
Voting with marbles in the Gambia
|
|
|
The practice of compulsory voting: a right or a duty?
|
|
|
None of the above (NOTA) option
|
|
|
What percentage of registered voters makes a registration process acceptable?
|
|
|
Secret ballots and vote buying
|
|
|
Campaign silence
|
|
|
Access to ballots for recount
|
|
|
Ballot paper format in Madagascar
|
|
|
Voter Registration trends and practices around the world
|
|
|
Polling booth privacy in Thailand
|
|
|
Guiding principles for legal framework of elections
|
|
|
Silent Voters/Anonymous Registration in Australia and New Zealand
|
|
|
Role of election boycotts in a democracy
|
|
|
Single member and multi member districts
|
|
|
Voter turnout by gender
|
|
|
Representation of women in Ukraine
|
|
|
Voting Rights of the Military
|
|
|
Electronic Voting Machines - Blank vote option
|
|
|
Candidate verification in Aceh
|
|
