Introduction of technology in less developed countries can raise special problems. Different strategies may have to be employed than in more developed countries.
The local physical environment may limit the appropriateness of some technologies. A country with an intermittent power supply, for example, may not be an appropriate location for implementing a wide area network of personal computers that requires a reliable power source. High humidity or high levels of dust or sand may also restrict the choice of appropriate technology.
The local infrastructure must be capable of supporting the chosen technology. If it is not, either the system is likely to fail, or special infrastructure may need to be installed to support the technology. If system failure is likely, then this would indicate that the technology is not appropriate for the circumstances. If special infrastructure is called for, the costs and benefits should be carefully assessed to ensure that this would be cost-effective.
The local skills base may not be capable of supporting the technology. There are two ways to ensure that the appropriate skills are available: equip local personnel with the appropriate skills by training them, or import personnel with the appropriate skills when needed. The first solution may be difficult to achieve in the short term, but will be more sustainable in the long term if it is achievable. The second solution is more likely to ensure success in the short term, but may be less cost-effective and sustainable in the long term.
See also Sustainability.
Another potential pitfall is attempting too much too quickly. Instead of taking a quantum leap and implementing a radically new technology (compared to the existing local technology) in one step, it may be more appropriate to gradually implement change over a series of electoral events.
