Afghanistan:Report, Long-Term Security, CRAFT (2002)

 Afghanistan: Briefing Paper, Afghan Elections, AREU (2004)

 Afghanistan:Security Briefing Report, Presidential Elections, ICG (2004)

 Haiti: An election without voters (2005)

 South Africa: Electoral System Design and Conflict Management in Africa

 Government Structure and Electoral Systems (2003)

 Postconflict Elections: War Termination, Democratization, and Demilitarizing Politics

 Electoral Systems and the Management of Ethnic Conflict in Africa

 Electoral Conflict and Violence: A Strategy for Study and Prevention (IFES)

 Nigeria: Report on Electoral Violence in South-South

 Electoral Systems and Conflict Management: Comparing STV and AV Systems

 Electoral Assistance and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding - What Lessons Have Been Learned?

 Electoral Choices for Divided Societies: Moderation through constituency pooling and vote pooling

 Disentangling Democracy and Development as Determinants of Armed Conflict

 Iraq: Democracy and Ethno-Religious Conflict in Iraq

 Iraq: The Mother of all Elections

 Iraq: The Right Road to Sovereignty in Iraq

 Iraq: Establishing a Stable Democratic Constitutional Structure in Iraq

 Iraq: The Imperatives of Elections on Schedule

 Iraq: Postpone Iraq’s Elections (2005)

 India:Electoral Politics in Post-Conflict States: The Case of Punjab

 Policy and Practice Brief: Strategies to Prevent and Manage Electoral Violence, ACCORD (2010)

 Election-Related Disputes and Political Violence: Strengthening the Role of the African Union in Preventing, Managing, and Resolving Conflict, International Peace Institute (2010)

 Perú: Consulta Popular de Revocatoria de Autoridades Municipales 2008 - Parte I (2008)

 Perú: Consulta Popular de Revocatoria de Mandato de Autoridades Municipales 2008, Resultados del Proceso - Parte III (2008)

 Perú: Nuevas Elecciones Municipales 2009 y Revocatoria de Autoridades Municipales 2009 - Parte I (2009)

 Insights 74: Elections and the democracy challenge, Institute of Development Studies (2008)

 Albania: Pre-Election Report, Local Elections, ICG (2000)

 Papua New Guinea: Realigning Electoral Incentives: Lessons for the 2012 National General Election from conflict theory and public policy, The National Research Institute (2010)

 Towards a Global Framework for Managing and Mitigating Election-related Conflict and Violence, International IDEA (2010)

 Why confederation in Post-Referendum Sudan is key to prosperous, stable, and good neighborliness, Sudan Tribune (2010)

 Reconciliation after Violent Conflict

 Côte d’Ivoire:Report, Presidential Elections, International Crisis Group (2010)

 Colombia: Briefing Report, Presidential Elections, ICG (2002)

 Democracy and Deep-Rooted Conflict: Options for Negotiators (1998)

 Democracy, Conflict and Human Security: Pursuing Peace in the 21st Century (Volume 1) (2006)

 Hope for Change in the Middle East, Carnegie Endowment (2011)

 Election Resources, The Communication Initiative Network

 Afghanistan:Pre-Election Observation Report,Presidential and Provincial Elections, ICG (2009)

 Afghanistan:Observation Report, General Election, ANFREL (2005)

 Election thieves face jail in The Hague - Ocampo, Daily Monitor (2010)

 Elections, Democracy and Stability in Pakistan, International Crisis Group (2007)

 Iraq's Provisional Elections: the Stakes, International Crisis Group (2009)

 Africa's year of elections: The democracy bug is fitfully catching on, The Economists (2010)

 Guide, Voting Rights for Internally Displaced Persons, ANFREL (2011)

 Colombia: Mapas y factores de riesgo electoral (2010)

 Nicaragua: Final Report, General Elections, The Carter Center (1990)

 Symposium report, SADC ECF (2008)

 Electoral Violence and Mitigation Assessment: Nepal, UNDP (2012)

 Perú: Módulo de capacitación sobre Conflictos Electorales, Democracia Activa (2011)

 Perú: Módulo de capacitación sobre Conflictos Electorales-2da parte, Democracia Activa (2011)

 Perú: Módulo de capacitación sobre Conflictos Electorales-3ra parte, Democracia Activa (2011)

 UNDP: Understanding Electoral Violence in Asia (2011)

 Syria: Options for a Political Transition, The Carter Center (2014)

 Sudan: Comprehensive Peace Agreement (2005)

 Lebanon: Taif Agreement (1989)

 Ethiopia: Final Report, General Elections, The Carter Center (2009)

 Afghanistan: Electoral Law (2005)

 Elections, Violence & Conflict Prevention, EC-UNDP JTF Thematic Workshop Summary Report (2011)

 Afghanistan: Observation delegation report, parliamentary elections, European Parliament (2005)

 Iraq: Factsheets, IHEC and UNAMI Office of Electoral Assistance (2009-2010)

 Kenya: Mitigating electoral conflict in Kenya’s 2017 General Election, Center for Human Rights and Policy Studies (2017)

 Kenya: Delivering Peaceful Elections, National Police Service (2013)

 IFES: An Integrated Approach to Elections and Conflict (2012)

 IFES: "Breaking the Mold: Understanding Gender and Electoral Violence" (2011)

 Somalia: The Transitional Federal Charter of the Somali Republic (2003)

 Peru: Final Report, NDI/Carter Center Joint Election Monitoring Project (2000)

 Afghanistan: Briefing Paper, Presidential and Parliamentary Elections, AREU (2004)

 Transitional Electoral Framework for Syria : International Electoral Policy and Practice (Georgetown University)

 Democratic Republic of the Congo: Report of the United Nations joint Human Rights Office on human rights and fundamental freedoms during the pre-electoral period in the RDC (2011)

 Democratic Republic of the Congo: What Elections Mean: Identities, Return and Reintegration in the DRC, International IDEA (2006)

 Sudan: Darfur Peace Agreement (2006)

 Democratic Republic of the Congo: Elections in sight: “Don’t Rock the Boat”?, Human Rights Watch (2005)

 Solomon Islands Legislative Needs Assessment Report, UNDP (2001)

 Sierra Leone: Final Report, Presidential and Parliamentary Elections, The Commonwealth Secretariat (2007)

 Elections and Conflict Prevention: A Guide to Analysis, Planning and Programming. UNDP (2009)

 Women in Parliament: Beyond Numbers. A Revised Edition.

 Designing for Equality: Interactive table showing combinations of electoral systems and gender quotas (2007)

 Carter Center Preliminary Statement on the Southern Sudan Referendum, Carter Center (2011)

 Voting from Abroad: The International IDEA Handbook (2007)

 Electoral System Design: the New International IDEA Handbook

 Sudan: Strong Start to Registration But Urgent Action Needed to Ensure Broad Participation, Carter Centre (2010)

 Sierra Leone: Preliminary Statement, General Elections of 17 November 2012, The Carter Center (2012)

 Gambia: Preliminary Observation Report, Presidential Elections, EISA (2021)

 Canada: The Electoral Participation of Ethnocultural Communities, Elections Canada (2007)

 Côte d'Ivoire: 2nd Report on Observation of Identification and Voter Registration, The Carter Center (2009)

 Côte d'Ivoire: 3rd Report on Voter Verification, Claims, and Objections of Provisional Voters List, The Carter Center (2009)

 Côte d'Ivoire: Preliminary Statement, Presidential Elections, The Carter Center (2010)

 Côte d'Ivoire: Preliminary Statement, 2nd Round of Presidential Election, The Carter Center (2010)

 Egypt: Preliminary Statement on the 1st Round of Egypt’s Shura Council Elections, Carter Center (2012)

 Bolivia: Final Report, Observation Mission of the Bolivia Voter Registration, The Carter Center (2009)

 Ghana: Final Report, Presidential and Parliamentary Elections, The Carter Center (2008)

 Liberia: Interim Post-Election Statement, Presidential Elections, NDI and The Carter Center (2005)

 Liberia: Preliminary Statement, Presidential and Parliamentary Elections, NDI and The Carter Center (2005)

 Ukraine: Pre-Election Statement, Local Government Elections, NDI and IFES (2010)

 Guatemala: Final Report, Presidential, Congressional, and Municipal Elections, The Carter Center (2003)

 Liberia: Final Report, National Elections, The Carter Center (2011)

 Ethiopia: Final Statement, National Elections, Carter Center (2005)

 United States of America: Primer on the U.S. Election System, IFES (2012)

 Nicaragua: Ad Hoc Registration Observation Report, IFES (1996)

 Nicaragua: Informe Final, Elecciones Generales del 5 de noviembre de 2006, Centro Carter (2006)

 Nicaragua: Final Report, National Elections of 2001, The Carter Center (2001)

 Nicaragua: Final Report, General Elections of 5 November 2006, The Carter Center (2006)

 Nicaragua: Informe Final, Elecciones Generales del 6 de noviembre del 2011, Centro Carter (2011)

 Guinea: Final statement, run-off election and post election period, The Carter Center (2010)

 Sudan: Final report, national elections, The Carter Center (2010)

 Central African Republic: Pre-election Assessment, Presidential and Parliamentary Elections, EISA (2010)

 Political Parties in Botswana, EISA (2005)

 México: Glosario contra la desinformación, INE (2022)

 Mozambique: Final Report, General Elections, Carter Center (2010) - Portuguese

 Indonesia: Final report, legislative elections, The Carter Center (2009)

 Kazakhstan: The Sailau e-voting system, IFES (2010)

 Kenya: Final Report, National Elections of 4 March 2013, The Carter Center (2013)

 Kenya: Final Report, Elections of 27 December 2002, The Carter Center (2002)

 Libya: Final Report, General National Congress Elections of 7 July 2012, The Carter Center (2012)

 Libya: Final Report, Constitutional Drafting Assembly Elections, The Carter Center (2014)

 IDEA: ‘International Obligations for Elections: Guidelines for Legal Frameworks’ (2014)

 Nepal: Final Report, Constituent Assembly Election of 19 November 2013, The Carter Center (2013)

 Nepal: Final Report, Constituent Assembly Election of 10 April 2008, The Carter Center (2008)

 IFES / NDI: "Equal Access: How to Include Persons with Disabilities in Elections and Political Processes" (2014)

 IFES: Civil and Voter Registries: Lessons Learned from Global Experiences (2011)

 Georgia: Biometrics in Elections: De-duplication or voter register and verification of voter identity using biometrics, IFES (2011)

 Venezuela: Comprehensive Report, Presidential Recall Referendum, The Carter Center (2004)

 Venezuela: Carter Center Study Mission Final Report, Presidential Election (2012)

 UNDP: The Role of UNDP in Supporting Democratic Elections in Africa (2013)

 UNDP: The Longer Term Impact of UNDP Electoral Assistance: Lessons Learned (2014)

 UNDP: Media and Elections - A Guide for Electoral Practitioners (2014)

 UNDP/European Commission: Summary Report of the Thematic Workshop on Sustainability in Electoral Administration (2013)

 Nepal: Her Voice Her Choice, Women in the Constituent Assembly Elections (2013) (English)

 Nepal: Gender Policy and Strategy (2016) (English)

 South Africa: Preliminary Statement, National and Provincial Elections, 7 May 2014, EISA (2014)

 Liberia: Final Report, National Elections, EISA (2011)

 Kenya: Final Statement, General Elections, Carter Center (2002)

 Liberia: Final Report, Presidential Elections, NDI and Carter Center (2005)

 Experiences of incarcerated voting, an international comparative view (2024)

 Guinea-Bissau: Pre-Election Assessment Mission Report, General Elections, 13 April 2014, EISA (2014)

 Malawi: Pre-Election Assessment Mission Report, General Elections, 20 May 2014, EISA (2014)

 Mozambique: Pre-Election Assessment Mission Report, General Elections, 15 October 2014, EISA (2014)

 South Sudan: Preliminary Statement, South Sudan Referendum, The Carter Center (2011)

 Sudan: Preliminary Statement, Referendum, The Carter Center (2011)

 Liberia: Preliminary Statement, Presidential Run-Off Election, The Carter Center (2011)

 Tunisia: Preliminary Statement on the Voting Process, Constituent Assembly Elections, The Carter Center (2011)

 Tunisia: Pre-electoral Statement, Constituent Assembly Elections, The Carter Center (2011)

 Côte d'Ivoire: Final Report, Presidential and Legislative Elections, The Carter Center (2011)

 IFES: Gender Equality & Election Management Bodies: A Best Practices Guide (2014)

 Egypt: Interim Statement by EISA Election Witnessing Mission to the Presidential Election, EISA (2012)

 Egypt: Preliminary Statement on Presidential Election, Carter Center (2012)

 Indonesia: Opportunity for Electoral Reform (IFES Report)

 Philippines: IFES Advancing Reforms in Election Administration and Management [2006]

 Philippines: Final Report, Election Observation Program, IFES (2004)

 Australia: Cost of Registration and Elections

 Election Talk, EISA Newsletter - Mauritius: Delimitation Practices

 Canada: Election Legislation Enforcement, Elections Canada (2003)

 The Carter Center: Developing a Methodology for Observing Electronic Voting (2007)

 UNDP Electoral Assistance Implementation Guide (2007)

 IFES: Standards for External and Absentee Voting

 Croatia: Political Party Quotas in the Social Democratic Party, by Karolina Leakovic in "The Implementation Of Quotas: European Experiences", IDEA (2004)

 Bosnia and Herzegovina: Application of Quotas - Legal Reforms and Implementation

 Rwanda: Quotas in Practice - The Challange of Quota Implementation and Enforcement

 IFES-Albania:International Observers Manual(1996)

 Liberia: Arrival statement, parliamentary elections, NDI and The Carter Center (2005)

 Liberia: Arrival statement, presidential run-off, NDI and The Carter Center (2005)

 Tunisia: Final Report, National Constituent Assembly Elections, The Carter Center (2011)

 Venezuela: Carter Center's specialized technical mission Final Report, Presidential Election (2006)

 Angola: Pre-Election Assessment Report (2002)

 Burkina Faso - IDEA policy brief

 Kenya: Toward Credible Legitimate Elections, IFES (1996)

 Liberia: Preliminary Statement, Presidential Runoff Elections, NDI and The Carter Center (2005)

 Liberia: Report of an Electoral Assessment and Planning Mission, IFES (2004)

 Liberia: Interim statement, Elections of October 11, EISA (2011)

 UNDP: Handbook on Technology and Electoral Registration - Experiences in Cape Verde, Guinea Bissau, Mozambique, Sao Tome and Principe and East Timor (2012)

 Operational Paper: “Working together in electoral assistance. Formulating and implementing electoral assistance projects in the context of the EC-UNDP partnership” (2013)

 Venezuela: Carter Center Study Mission Pre-election Report, Presidential Election (2012)

 Youth Participation in Electoral Processes: Handbook for Electoral Management Bodies (2017)

 Botswana: Observer Mission Report, Parliamentary and Local Government Elections of 30 October, EISA (2004)

 Democratic Republic of the Congo: Observer Mission Report, Presidential, Parliamentary and Provincial Elections, EISA (2006)

 Sudan: Final Report, Observing the 2011 Referendum on the Self-Determination of Southern Sudan, The Carter Center (2012)

 Egypt: Final Report, Parliamentary Elections 2011-2012, EISA (2012)

 Sudan: Statement on the Recent Developments of the Popular Consultation, South Sudan Referendum, The Carter Center (2011)

 Liberia: Statement on Liberia's Tally Process and Post Electoral Environment, Presidential and Legislative Elections, The Carter Center (2011)

 Guinea: Final Report, Presidential Elections, The Carter Center (2010)

 Democratic Republic of the Congo: Pre-election Preliminary Statement, The Carter Center (2011)

 Egypt: Preliminary Statement, First Round of Voting in Egypt's People's Assembly Elections, The Carter Center (2011)

 Egypt: Press Release - Recommendations for Egypt’s Upcoming House of Representatives Elections, Carter Center (2013)

 Jordan: Final Report, Parliamentary Elections of January 23, 2013, The Carter Center (2013)

 Egypt: Final Report, Presidential Election of May-June 2012, The Carter Center (2012)

 UNDP/European Commission: Information Technology and Elections Management: Informed Decisions for Sustainable Outcomes (2012)

 UNDP/INE: Election Campaign Regulations in 18 Latin American Countries (2014)

 UNDP: Workshop on Electoral Operational Planning - Final Report and Recommendations (2011)

 Joint EC-UNDP Task Force on Electoral Assistance: Workshop on Effective Electoral Assistance – Participants´ Guidebook (2011)

 IFES: Strategic Planning for Effective Electoral Management (2011)

 Canada: The Electoral Participation of Young Canadians, Elections Canada (2007)

 Arab World: Regional Youth Innovation Camp Report (2015).

 State Capture in Africa-Old Threats, New Packaging?

 Canada: The Electoral Participation of Aboriginal People, Elections Canada (2007)

 Guyana: Final Report, General and Regional Elections, The Carter Center (2006)

 Albania: Technical Elections Observation Report, IFES (1996)

 Croatia: Parliamentary Elections Observation Report, IFES (1995)

 Philippines: Final report, elections of May 2010, The Carter Center (2010)

 UNDP: A Handbook on Working with Political Parties (2006)

 UNDP’s engagement with Political Parties (2005)

 UNDP/NDI: Empowering Women for Stronger Political Parties: A Guidebook to Promote Women´s Political Participation (2012)

 UNDP/NDI: Empowering Women for Stronger Political Parties: A Good Practices Guide to Promote Women's Participation (2011)

 UNDP: Electoral Financing to Advance Women’s Political Participation (2007)

 UNDP: Enhancing Youth Political Participation throughout the Electoral Cycle (2013)

 UNDP: Comparative Experience in Electoral Administration and the Arab World (2011)

 UNDP/IFES: Getting to the CORE, A Global Survey on the Cost of Registration and Elections (2005)

 Botswana: Parliamentary and Local Government Elections 16 October 2009, EISA Technical Assessment Team.

 Madagascar:National Assembly Elections 23 September 2007, EISA Election Observer Mission Report.

 Madagascar: Election Observer Mission Report, Presidential Elections of 3 December, EISA (2006)

 UNDP: Promoting Local Election Management as Part of an Electoral Cycle Approach (2013)

 Liberia: Pre-Election Statement, Presidential and Legislative Elections, NDI and The Carter Center (2005)

 Bolivia: Press Release, Constitutional Referendum, The Carter Center (2009)

 Bolivia: Preliminary Statement, General Elections, The Carter Center (2009)

 IFES: Regulations of Parliamentary Campaign Finance in Ukraine (2012)

 IFES/NDI: Implementing and Overseeing Electronic Voting and Counting Technologies (2013)

 Mexico: International comparative study on Electoral Inclusion, INE (2022)

 Nepal: An Assessment of the Voter Education Program (2015) (English)

 Indonesia: First Statement of the National Democratic Institute and The Carter Center International Election Observation Delegation to Indonesia's June 7, 1999, Legislative Elections (2010).

 Indonesia: Statement Number 2 of the National Democratic Institute (NDI) and The Carter Center International Election Observation Mission: Indonesia's June 7, 1999 Legislative Elections Counting and Tabulation of Votes (2010).

 Indonesia: Post-Election Statement Number 3 of the National Democratic Institute (NDI) and The Carter Center International Election Observation Mission: Indonesia's June 7, 1999 Legislative Elections Vote Tabulation and the Electoral Process (2010).

 Indonesia: Final Report: NDI and Carter Center - Post-Election Statement Number 4, Post-Election Developments in Indonesia, the Formation of the DPR and the MPR (2010).

 Madagascar: Preliminary Statement, National Elections of 20 December 2013, The Carter Center (2013)

 Nepal: Final Report, Political Transition Monitoring, The Carter Center (2009-2014)

 Sierra Leone: Final Report, General Elections of 17 November 2012, The Carter Center (2012)

 Tunisia: Pre-election Statement, Legislative and Presidential Elections, The Carter Center (2014)

 The Carter Center: Guide to Electoral Dispute Resolution (2010)

 The Carter Center: Handbook on Observing Electronic Voting (2012)

 IFES: Training In Detection and Enforcement (TIDE) Political Finance Oversight Handbook (2013)

 Mexico: Main Aspects of the Mexican Electoral Regime (2015)

 Côte d'Ivoire: 1st Report on Observation of Identification and Voter Registration, The Carter Center (2008)

 Lebanon: Women in Municipal Elections, UNDP (2016)

 Mexico: Relevant aspects of the 2017–2018 Electoral Process, INE (2018)

 UNDP: Evaluation of UNDP Contribution to Strengthening Electoral Systems and Processes (2012)

 Arab World: Forum Report, EMBs in the Arab States, League of Arab States-UN, 2016

 UNDP: Global Programme for Electoral Cycle Support (GPECS) Achievements 2009 - 2013

 UNDP: Gender Equality in Elected Office in Asia Pacific: Six Actions to Expand Women’s Empowerment (2012)

 UNDP and Electoral Assistance: 10 Years of Experience (2002)

 UNDP: Handbook on Journalistic Ethics in Media Coverage of Electoral Processes - Analysis of 4 African Portuguese Speaking Countries (PALOP) Case Studies (2011)

 EGYPT: PRELIMINARY REPORT ON ALL THREE PHASES OF THE PEOPLE’S ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS, THE CARTER CENTER (2012)

 Egypt: Final Report, Parliamentary Elections 2011-2012, The Carter Center (2012)

 Libya: Preliminary Statement, National Elections, The Carter Center (2012)

 Sierra Leone: Pre-election Statement, General Elections, The Carter Center (2012)

 Timor-Leste: Final Report, Parliamentary Elections, The Carter Center (2007)

 Democratic Republic of the Congo: Final Report, Presidential and Legislative Elections, The Carter Center (2011)

 Ghana: Pre-election Assessment Mission, EISA (2016)

 Sudan: Preliminary Statement, South Kordofan Elections, The Carter Center (2011)

 Liberia: Pre-election Statement, Presidential and Legislative Elections, The Carter Center (2011)

 Egypt: Final Report, Parliamentary Elections, The Carter Center (2012)

 Kenya: Preliminary Statement, General Elections, The Carter Center (2013)

 Mozambique: Preliminary Statement, General Elections of 15 October 2014, The Carter Center (2014)

 Madagascar: Déclaration Préliminaire, EISA (2013)

 Zambia: Final Report, General Elections, The Carter Center (2002)

 Afghanistan: 2004 Afghan Elections Project (UNDP)

 Tanzania: Presidential, Parliamentary and Local Elections Observation Report, IFES (1995)

 Egypt: The Preliminary Statement on the Second Round of Presidential Election, Carter Center (2012)

 Palestine: Preliminary Statement, Legislative Elections, NDI and The Carter Center (2006)

 Ghana: Preliminary Statement, Presidential Elections, Carter Center (2008)

 Egypt, Libya and Tunisia: Report on The Sub-Regional Forum on Women’s Participation in Post-Revolution Parliamentary Elections (2012)

 Ukraine: Pre-election Assessment, Parliamentary Elections, IFES (2012)

 United States of America: Final Report, Cherokee Nation Elections, The Carter Center (1999)

 Liberia: Preliminary Statement, Presidential and Legislative Elections, The Carter Center (2011)

 Côte d'Ivoire: Preliminary Statement, Legislative Elections, The Carter Center (2011)

 Democratic Republic of the Congo: Preliminary Post Election Statement, Presidential and Legislative Elections, The Carter Center (2011)

 Egypt: Preliminary Statement, Second Round of Voting in Egypt's People's Assembly Elections, The Carter Center (2011)

 Egypt: EISA Witnessing Mission to Shura Council Elections First Phase, EISA (2012)

 Elections in Fragile States: Between Voice and Violence, Timothy Sisk (2008)

 Venzeuela: Photograph taken by an electoral observer, 2006 elections (image 4)

 Cambodia: Joint Statement on Atmosphere Prior To the 2008 Election of Members of the National Assembly, COMFREL / ANFREL / CHRAC / NICFEC / PEFOCJ (2008)

 Manipulating Electoral Rules: Intra-Party Conflict, Partisan Interests, and Constitutional Thickness

 Elections and Security (2006)

 Canada: Why do municipal electors not vote?, Canadian Journal of Urban Research (2006)

 Jordan: Attitudes among Jordanians toward participation in the upcoming parliamentary elections 2010 - executive summary, Identity Centre (2010)

 Parliamentary Elections in Georgia: ODIHR observation, CRRC (2008)

 Lebanon: Assessment of the Electoral Framework, Democracy Reporting International (2008)

 POMED country page on elections in Lebanon

 Circulation and Politicization of the Print Media in Kosovo (OSCE, 2010)

 Election Campaigns, Balance, and the Mass Media (2008)

 Plain Language Makes a Difference When People Vote, Journal of Usability Studies (2010)

 Improving the electoral roll and voter identification in Papua New Guinea, The National Research Institute of Papua New Guinea (2010)

 Papua New Guinea: Priorities for a free and fair election, The National Research Institute (2009)

 Burma (Myanmar): Preliminary Analysis of Myanmar's 2010 Electoral Laws, Conflict Prevention and Peace Forum (2010)

 Shadowy campaign financing will mire Iraq's democratic elections, Open Democracy (2010)

 How to improve the state of Democracy in the Middle East and North Africa

 Women in Parliament and Politics in the UAE: A Study of the First Federal National Council Elections, Dubai School of Government (2009)

 Women in Politics: Quotas, Voter Attitudes and Female Leadership, Dubai School of Government (2009)

 Afghanistan: Consensus Recommendations for Electoral Reform in Afghanistan, Democracy International (2010)

 ُEgypt: The road to Parliament, Al-Ahram Weekly (2010)

 Do Arab women need electoral quotas? , Foreign Policy (2012)

 Solomon Islands: Improving the Quality of Election Management (2006)

 Lebanese electoral system - Briefing Paper #1, IFES (2009)

 Kenya: Women Candidates in the 2007 General Elections, Africa Files (2016)

 Blueprint for ASEAN Democracy, ANFREL (2009)

 Bolivia: La representación en la Asamblea Constituyente. Estudio del sistema electoral (2005)

 Canada: Estimation of Voter Turnout by Age Group and Gender at the 2011 Federal General Election, Elections Canada (2012)

 Voter Education Synergy – IFES Moldova, By Steven Gray

 The Electoral System for South Sudan: Apportioning Immediate to Long-term Needs

 Tunisia: Lessons Learned from the 2011 Elections: The relation between civil society and the ISIE, The Carter Center (2014)

 IFES: "Election Rules and Identity Politics: Understanding the Success of Multiethnic Parties in Indonesia" (2013)

 Niger: La couverture médiatique des élections au Niger (2011)

 Electoral Commissions in West Africa: a comparative study (2010)

 Elections in Latin America 2009-2011: a comparative analysis (Kellogg Institute)

 Argentina: A different view on the Argentine electoral reform (2010)

 Ecuador: Referéndum y Consulta Popular 2018 (Carpeta Informativa)

 Elections in Egypt: The Electoral Framework in Egypt’s Continuing Transition: February 2011 – September 2013, IFES (2013)

 Perú: Cuadernos para el diálogo N°16- "Cultura política democrática en el Perú" (2007)

 Lost Voters: Participation in EU elections and the case for compulsory voting, CEPS (Centre for European Policy Studies)

 South Africa: Floor Crossing is Bad News for Democracy (2005)

 Drafting Egypt’s New Constitution, Brookings Doha Center & Stanford University Project on Arab Transitions (2012)

 Afghanistan: Working with Counterparts 2005 ENG

 Bangladesh: ‘Voting No Vote! Think again’ (2007)

 Indonesia: A Guide to the 2004 Elections (2003)

 Indonesia: Questions about the Electoral System (2003)

 Indonesia: The 2004 Elections have it all: Size and Complexity

 Indonesia: Voter registration Case Study (2006)

 Indonesia: Failure of Political Parties Emits Troubled Legislative Candidates (2008)

 Japan: Japanese Political Parties: Ideals and Reality

 Japan: Examining the Process of the 1994 Japanese Electoral Reform

 Japan: The Electoral Foundations of Japan’s Financial Politics

 Japan: Japan Votes: Rational Choices and Social Obligations

 Japan: Japanese Electoral Politics: Reform, Results, and Prospects for the Future

 Electoral Ordinance and Party Systems from an Institutionalist Perspective: Japan and Poland

 Cambodia’s Electoral System: A Window of Opportunity for Reform, by Jeffrey Gallup

 Cambodia: Participation of Youth in Elections, COMFREL (2007)

 Nepal: Electoral System and Election Management in Nepal, Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (2001)

 Philippines: Voter registration Case Study (2006)

 Thailand: Citizen Mobilization in the Fight Against Corruption: the Case of Health Care Funding in Thailand [2003]

 Albania: Enabling the Blind to Vote (OSCE)

 Czech Republic: Voter registration Case Study (2006)

 Spain: Cost of Registration and Elections

 Hungary: Voter registration Case Study

 Italy: Voter registration Case Study (2006)

 Romania: The Political Background (1997)

 The effect of Electoral Rules on Distributive Voting: some evidence from the Russian State Duma (1994-2003)

 Sweden: Cost of Registration and Elections

 Sweden: Voter registration Case Study (2006)

 Georgia: Voter registration Case Study (2006)

 Egypt: Parliamentary Elections in the Shadow of 2000, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

 Iraq: Increasing Women’s Representation in Iraq - What strategies would work best?

 Iraq: Setbacks, Advances, Prospects

 Iraq: Country Report

 Iraq: Electoral Fact Sheet

 Iraq: Factsheet on 2005 Elections

 Iraq: Considerations for Electoral System for Iraq's Transitional Period

 Iraq: IDEA - Key Options in Iraq's Democratisation Process

 Iraq: IDEA - Key Options in Iraq's Democratisation Process (Arabic)

 Iraq: Political Dynamics in Advance of Parliamentary Elections (2005)

 Iraq: Can Iraq Be Democratic?

 Iraq: Women Quotas in Iraq

 Mauritania, Election Watch Teim - Electoral Profile, 2007

 Yemen: Overview of the Voter Registration System (2003)

 Australia: Voter registration Case Study (2006)

 Marshall Islands: Trends and Implications in the National Election (2003)

 Canada: Readjustment of Federal Electoral Boundaries

 United States: A Security Analysis of the Secure Electronic Registration and Voting Experiment (SERVE)

 Harry Neufeld: Computerizing Election Adminstration (1994)

 United States: Analysis of an Electronic Voting System (2004)

 A Proposed Framework for Technology Selection in order for developing countries to execute election operations efficiently

 Indonesia: Resolution of Disputes related to Electoral Results (IFES)

 Indonesia: Oath for KPU Election Officials

 Joe C. Baxter: Techniques to Effective Election Management (1994)

 Women and Elections: Guide to Promoting the Participation of Women in Elections (2005)

 United States: Election 2004, the Latino and Asian Vote

 United Kingdom: Understanding the 1997 British Election: A Gender-Generation Gap?

 United States: Voter Turnout Among Young Women and Men CIRCLE (2005)

 United Kingdom: Gender and political participation (2004)

 Tuning In To Democracy:Challenges of Young People’s Participation and Civic Education

 Engaging the Electorate: Initiatives to Promote Voter Turnout from Around the World (IDEA 2007)

 Why the Military and the Police should register and vote (2004)

 IFES: Challenging the Norms and Standards of Election Administration (2007)

 Canada: British Columbia - Empowered Citizen Participation

 The Role of Electoral Systems in the Resolution of Ethnic Conflict

 China: Village Committee Elections: First Steps on a Long March?

 Electoral Systems and their Goals:a Primer for Decision-Makers

 Kyrgyzstan: Electoral Manipulation in Central Asia

 Palestinian Territory: Political Realities Shape the System

 Electoral Systems Briefing Paper

 South Africa: Promoting Gender Equality in and through Media (2002)

 Media Preconditions for Free and Fair Elections (2002)

 Effective Media Communications Skills (IMPACS)

 Media and Elections Case Studies

 Media and Elections Project - Central and Eastern European Countries

 United States: Ballot Access Restrictions and Candidate Entry into Elections (2004)

 Brazil: Quotas for Women in the Brazilian Legislative System (2003)

 Poland: Gender Party Quotas

 Serbia and Montenegro: Implementing Quotas - Legal Reform and Enforcement

 South Africa: Political Party Quotas

 Comparative Studies of Electoral Gender Quotas (2003)

 Mauritius: Coalition Politics under the Tropics: office seekers, power makers, nation building (2003)

 Money in Politics: A Study of Party Financing Practices in 22 Countries (2005)

 United Kingdom: Party Election Campaigning in Britain: The Labour Party (2002)

 Common Arguments For and Against Quotas

 Floor-crossing in South Africa and its Effect on Democracy (2002)

 Canada: Introduction to Handwritten Signature Verification

 Trinidad and Tobagao: Getting the Register Right (1998)

 Mexico: The Electoral Register

 United Kingdom: Voting Access for the Disabled (1992)

 Somalia: Somaliland Election Results

 Albania: Enabling the blind to Vote OSCE (2005)

 Australia: Law reform and political party registration: Case study - Democratic Labour Party (LDP)

 United Kingdom: Response to the "Review of Ballot Paper Design" (2003)

 United Kingdom: Don't waste your best asset

 Idealism Without Illusions: Lessons from Post-Conflict Electionsin Cambodia, Rwanda and Sudan

 Engaging the new Pan-Africanism: Strategies for Civil Society

 SADC Region: Survey of Electoral Systems and Reform Imperatives

 Cameroon: Case Study on electoral management body, Dieudonné N. Tshiyoyo

  Gambia: Gambians vote in presidential election (2006)

 Malawi: Maybe free but not fair (2004)

 Malawi: A critical appraisal of voter apathy (2006)

 Botswana Electoral System, South African Department of Justice and Constitutional Development

 Voter education and some electoral issues in Botswana: 2004 and 2014 compared, by Zibani Maundeni, Professor of Political Science, University of Botswana (2014)

 Cote d'Ivoire: UN Integrated Electoral Assistance Case Study (2010)

 India: The Impact of Electronic Voting Machines on Electoral Frauds, Democracy, and Development, Brookings (2017)

 Procurement Aspects of Introducing ICTs solutions in Electoral Processes, The European Union, United Nations Development Programme and International IDEA (2010)

 Political Participation of Immigrants in Korea, National Election Commission (2011)

 National Association of Political Scientists of Tajikistan: "Political Party Regulations and Women’s Participation in Political Life in Tajikistan"

 UNDP: Gender and Elections in Georgia (2013)

 Burundi: UN Integrated Electoral Assistance Case Study, 2010 General Elections

 Canada: Potential Impacts of Extended Advance Voting on Voter Turnout, Elections Canada (2007)

 Canada: The Electoral Participation of Persons with Special Needs, Elections Canada (2007)

 Election System in Japan, Free Choice Foundation (2007)

 Party Systems and the Choice Sets Voters Confront in Transitions to Democracy, by John M. Carey (2014)

 Fiji: A New System Under Pressure, International IDEA, Bill Gray (2001)

 How a Frog could end the Security Wars and revive the eVote Industry

 “Deadwood” or “Driftwood”? Voter Turnout in Romania: the Myth of the Vanishing Voter and the Reality of a Disenfranchised Electorate (2010)

 Caribbean: From Grassroots to the Airwaves Paying for Political Parties and Campaigns in the Caribbean, International IDEA, OAS (2005)

 Egypt: Assessment of the legal framework for the Presidential Elections, Democracy Reporting International (2012)

 Austria: Electoral consequences of declining participation: A natural experiment in Austria, Electoral Studies (2014)

 Austria: Active Civic Participation of Immigrants in Austria, European Commission (2005)

 Kenya: Post Election Analysis, iposos (2013)

 Egypt: Implications of Recent Court Decisions on the Electoral Framework, IFES (2012)

 Egypt: Analysis of the 2011 Parliamentary Electoral System, IFES (2011)

 Tunisia’s Legal Framework: Strengths, Weaknesses and Recommendations, IFES (2012)

 IFES: "The Good, the Bad and the Uncertain: Commentary on Kyrgyzstan Election Laws of 2011"

 IFES: "Out-of-Country Voting: A Brief Overview" (2012)

 IFES: The Strategic use of Gender Quotas in the Arab World, William and Kathy Hybl Democracy Studies Fellowship Paper (2010)

 Mexico: Cost of Registration and Elections.

 The role of electoral stakeholders in Eastern African communities: a comparative analysis of selected states, by Rev John Maphephe (2012)

 Senegal: Constitutional referendum in Senegal, European Parliament (2016)

 Romania: Case Study on Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment in Public Administration, UNDP (2014)

 UNDP: Electoral Systems and Processes Practice Note (2004)

 UNDP: Electoral Management Bodies as Institutions of Governance (2000)

 UNDP: Gender and Elections in Romania (2013)

 Bangladesh: Women’s Reserved Seats in Bangladesh: A Systemic Analysis of Meaningful Representation, USAID and UKAID (2016)

 A New Electoral System: Majoritarian Election of Candidates with Proportional Allocation of Seats

 Electoral Dispute Resolution in Ukraine 2004, 2006 and 2007

 Ascertaining the value of election management bodies in African developing democracies outsourcing their information & communication technology services (2012)

 South Africa: Floor-crossing at a glance

 Canada: Election Campaign and Party Financing, Anthony M. Sayers / Lisa Young, University of Calgary (2004)

 Canada: Stability, Independence and Public Trust

 United States: The Electoral College

 Uruguay: The Electoral Court - A Fourth Branch of Government

 Observing Delimitation (2011)

 System Simulation: Botswana elections results

 Democratic Republic of the Congo: DRC Elections 2006 - Women in Politics, International IDEA (2006)

 Brazil's presidential runoff: What does Dilma Rousseff’s Victory Mean for Brazil’s Future?, By Ricardo Sennes, Atlantic Council (2014)

 Creative - Electoral Integrity Framework Project. Electoral Malpractice

 We changed the Laws - Electoral practice and malpractice in Sudan since 1953, African Affairs (2010)

 The Observers Observed, The Polish Forum of Young Diplomats Commentary (2011)

 Case study - Electoral violence in Guatemala

 Democracy, Conflict and Human Security: Further Reading (Volume 2) (IDEA, 2006)

 Lessons Learned: Integrated Electoral Assistance in UN Mission Settings (UNDP,DPA & DPKO)

 Malawi: The Role of the EMB in Electoral Reform

 Iraq

 Haiti

 Afghanistan: An Electoral Management Body Struggles to Deal with Executive Interference

 Armenia: Electoral Administration in South Caucasus

 Bosnia and Herzegovina: The Challenges of an Independent EMB Model

 Cambodia: Lack of Confidence in the National Election Committee

 Canada: Stability, Independence and Public Trust

 Costa Rica: The Supreme Tribunal of Elections

 Haiti: a Crisis of Credibility

 Kenya: The Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission

 Liberia: The National Elections Commission

 Mexico: A Sophisticated Scheme for Addressing a Serious Distrust Issue

 Nigeria: Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)

 Norway: Governmental, Decentralized and Trusted

 Senegal: Sub-Saharan Multiparty Elections

 Seychelles: A New Electoral Commission

 South Korea: An Independent and Neutral Electoral Management Body

 Sweden: Governmental in Form, Independent in Practice: A Decentralized Election Management System

 Timor-Leste: Election Administration

 Tonga: A New Commission in a Small Island State

 The United Kingdom: Electoral Governance in Transition?

 The United States Administration of Elections: Decentralized, Pre-modern and Contented

 Tunisia: The Independent High Authority for the Elections

 Yemen: An Emerging Independent EMB

 Vanuatu: Limitations to the Independence of the EMB

 Zimbabwe: A New Era in Election Management

 Republic of Georgia: A Commission in Tranistion

 Spain: Mixed Model Electoral Management Becomes Well Established

 Uruguay: The Electoral Court - A Fourth Branch of Government?

 Ukraine: The Long Road to Politically Independent Election Administration

 Argentina

 Australia: The Alternative Vote System

 Bolivia: Electoral Reform in Latin America

 Brazil: Candidate-Centred PR in a Presidential System

 Canada: The Canadian Electoral System

 British Columbia: Empowered Citizen Participation

 Switzerland

 Swiss Direct Democracy

 Chile: A System Frozen by Elite Interests

 China: Village Committee Elections: First Steps on a Long March?

 Germany: The Original Mixed Member Proportional System

 Ecuador: The Search for Democratic Governance

 European Parliament: Elections to a Supranational Body

 The Spanish Electoral System - Historical Accident

 Finland: Candidate Choice and Party Proportionality

 Indonesia: Continuity, Deals and Consensus

 Republic of Ireland: The Single Transferable Vote in Action

 Israel: Electoral Reform in Israel

 India - First Past the Post on a Grand Scale

 Jordan - Electoral System Design in the Arab World

 Mali: A Two-Round System in Africa

 Japan: Adapting to a New Electoral System

 Kyrgyzstan: Electoral Manipulation in Central Asia

 Sri Lanka: Changes to Accommodate Diversity

 Lesotho: Africa’s First MMP Electoral System

 Malta: STV With Some Twists

 Mexico: Democratization Through Electoral Reform

 Namibia - National List PR in Southern Africa

 The Netherlands

 New Zealand: Learning to Live with Proportional Representation

 Papua New Guinea: Electoral Incentives for Inter-Ethnic Accomodation

 Poland: Between Fragmentation and Polarisation

 Ukraine - The Perils of Majoritarianism in a New Democracy

 United States: Ethnic Minorities and Single-Member Districts

 Electoral Reform: The Impact of a Shared Advocacy Voice among Zimbabwean Civil Society

 Japan: Mixed Model Electoral Management for a Mixed Parallel Electoral System

 Lesotho: Building a Reputation

 India: The Embodiment of EMB Independence

 Fiji: A New System Under Pressure

 Mozambique: A Need for Depoliticization

 Iraq: International Institution Design

 2014 Indonesian Elections Case Study: Uploading millions of C1 result forms and achieving a crowdsourced outcome

 Afghanistan: Media and Electoral Processes

 Bosnia: The Operations of the Regulator on Hate Speech

 Canada: Paid Political Advertising

 Canada: Canada prohibits bloggers from reporting results

 Gambia: The Independent Electoral Commission of The Gambia develops a communications plan

 Italy: An Existing Regulatory Body

 Russia: Complaints Procedure (1993)

 United Kingdom: The Operations of the Regulator on Hate Speech

 Zimbabwe: An Example Of Unbalanced Coverage

 United States: bringing the bloggers to heel?

 Elections in Ethiopia

 Elections in Palestine

 Iraq: Increasing Engagement of the Election Commission with Persons with Disabilities

 An Electoral Register from Scratch: The Palestinian Elections of 20 January 1996

 Russia - The State Automated Elections System

 Saint Lucia

 United States

 India: Reservation of Number of Seats for Minorities

 Cambodia: Code of Conduct

 Russia: Electoral Campaign of Variable Duration

 United States: Study on Primary Elections

 South Africa: Case Study on Floor-Crossing

 Bakiev Insists He's Still Kyrgyzstan's President, RFE/RL (2010)

 Polls in Gagauzia on the brink of failure – election commission, allmolodva.com (2012)

 Libya protests: Gaddafi's son warns of civil war, BBC (2011)

 Bahrain protest continues, Aljazeera (2011)

 Reform Lawyer Says Tunisia Risks Anarchy, New York Times (2011)

 Madagascar to hold polls in bid to end crisis, News24 (2013)

 Philippines: 14 Provinces Placed on Election Watchlist, Manila Bulletin (2010).

 US outlines possible punitive measures against Belarus following flawed election, crackdown, The Canadian Press (2011)

 EU Foreign Ministers to decide on sanctions against dictator today, Charter 97 (2011)

 Indonesia: More Election Violence on the Horizon in ‘Peak Season,’ Poll Watchdog Warns, The Jakarta Globe (2010).

 Thailand: Reconciliation before polls, The Straits Times (2010).

 Turkey Sets Presidential Election Date, Turkish weekly (2012)

 Thailand: Some bans may be lifted ahead of by-election, Bangkok Post (2010).

 Lesotho to hold elections two years early, Business Day (2014)

 Thai PM plans to call early election to reduce political conflict, Xinhua News (2010).

 Thai insurgency edges into election debate, Channel News Asia (2011).

 Violence feared after key Thai elections, The Straits Times (2011).

 Yemeni Official Suggests Delay in Presidential Vote, New York Times (2012)

 Philippines: ARMM polls postponement could lead to uprising - ex-gov, ABS-CBN News (2011)

 Jordan: New municipalities emerge as violent protests continue, Jordan Times (2011)

 Kenya:Kibaki receives petition to open Waki Envelope,The Star(2012)

 Thailand: Shooting of ex-MP may signal start of poll violence, Bangkok Post (2011)

 Mexican voters defy drug lords, The Vancouver Sun (2010)

 Australia calls Fiji regime threat of abandoning 2014 elections a ruse, Radio New Zealand International (2010)

 UN experts urge Malaysia to protect poll activists, Channel News Asia (2012).

 Philippines: Comelec lauds PNP for keeping polls ‘peaceful’, GMA News (2010).

 Myanmar: Post-election Threats to Ethnic Areas, The Irrawaddy (2010).

 Guinea Army Chief: Military Neutral in Coming Election, VOA (2010)

 Ivory Coast: UN warns of forgotten humanitarian crisis, BBC News (2011)

 Libya violence puts poll timing at risk: analysts, Pakistan Daily Times (2012)

 Syria holds elections as opposition boycotts, China Daily (2012)

 Thailand: PM: No election if unrest remains, Bangkok Post (2010).

 Afghan election campaign workers 'killed in air strike', BBC News (2010)

 Thailand: Early general election possible next year: Thai gov't spokesman, Xinhua News (2010).

 Philippines: Total gun ban eyed for polls, The Philippine Star (2010).

 Serbia starts drive to contest Kosovo independence (Reuters Canada, 2010)

 Afghanistan election fraud fears force 900 polling stations to stay shut, The Guardian (2010)

 Wyclef Jean 'in hiding' after death threats over Haiti presidency bid, The Guardian (2010)

 Security fears shutter Afghan polls, Aljazeera (2010)

 Burned bodies found after Morocco protests - minister, BBC (2011)

 Guinea government officials to meet with candidates after violence, CNN (2010)

 Convicted Guinea election chief dies in Paris, Reuters (2010)

 Next Afghan vote "not perfect" but better: UN envoy, Reuters (2010)

 Thai PM offers November election to end stand-off, BBC News (2010).

 Myanmar: Than Shwe Warns Against Election Saboteurs, The Irrawaddy (2010).

 Is Kyrgyzstan's Revolution Ready For Export?, RFE/RL (2010)

 Madagascan poll possible in three months?, IOL (2010)

 Madagascar:Rajoelina weighs 'neutral' government, IOL (2010)

 Madagascar:Rajoelina opens door for rivals, IOL (2010)

 Madagascar:Andry: 'little chance' of political accord, IOL (2010)

 Zambia: ECZ condemns electoral violence, Lusaka Times (2010)

 Thailand: EC ready to organise election, Bangkok Post (2010).

 Thai red-shirts set out conditions for reconciliation, BBC News (2010).

 Philippines: Elections commission bares plot to disrupt Philippine elections, Asia News Network (2010).

 Thai PM says lower house will be dissolved in September, Channel News Asia (2010).

 Yemen: Saleh’s 33-year rule ends with party-benefiting vote, Bloomberg Business week (2012)

 Thousands rally for Putin before Russian election, thesundaily (2012)

 Kosovo: Serbian election, tensions mount in the north, ansamed (2012)

 Guatemala: Electoral Violence Escalates in Guatemala, In Sight (2011)

 Zimbabwe: Tsvangirai Reform Agenda Faces Zanu PF Resistance, All Africa (2010)

 Election violence on increase in Sri Lanka, People's Daily Online (2010)

 Egypt state of emergency lifted after 31 years. BBC News (2012)

 Philippines: Low turnout reported for ARMM voter registration, Inquirer (2011)

 China protests Vietnam's election on disputed islands, M and C (2011)

 Malaysia: 1,000 Police Personnel To Be Deployed For Hulu Selangor Poll, Bernama (2010).

 Thailand: Red shirts take over "richest part" of Bangkok, Reuters (2010).

 Tensions simmer in Guinea after violent pre-election clashes, VOA News (2010)

 Afghanistan election campaign proceeds amid Taliban threats, Central Asia Online (2010)

 Central African Republic:Rebel attacks could further delay CAR election, Reuters Africa (2010)

 Paul Kagame: Rwandans 'free to decide' at election, BBC News (2010)

 Rwandan president promises elections will be free and fair, The Irish Times (2010)

 Thailand: Prawit: Military accepts polls result, Bangkok Post (2011).

 A royal call for calm in Malaysia, Asia Times Online (2011).

 Afghanistan: Taliban threatens election violence, ABC News (2010)

 Nigeria: Killings, violence come as election looms Las Vegas Sun (2010)

 Afghanistan: Taliban 'threatening election legitimacy', The Morning Star (2010)

 Understanding causes of electoral violence in Uganda, The Daily Monitor (2010)

 Koran-burning protests could delay Afghan poll: U.N., Reuters (2010)

 Vote rigging and violence in primary elections sets worrying trend in Uganda, The Guardian (2010)

 Yemen counts votes in 1-candidate Election to confirm Hadi as leader, VoA (2012)

 Afghans head to the polls amid threats of insurgent attacks, CNN (2010)

 Philippines: Fake permits to carry guns proliferating, Manila Bulletin (2010).

 Thailand government extends special security powers, BBC News (2010).

 Ivory Coast violence continues since disputed election, BBC News (2010)

 More than 50 dead in Ivory Coast unrest, ABC News (2010)

 Ivory Coast's leader tightens vise on man who defeated him in presidential race, The New York Times (2010)

 UN Côte d'Ivoire:Security Council Extends Ivory Coast Peacekeeping Mission Voanews (2010)

 Kenya: Constitution a bright spot in government, Daily Nation(2012)

 Burma frees dozens of political prisoners, BBC (2011).

 Ethnic tensions mar Bulgaria's presidential elections, euractiv.com (2011)

 Kenya votes "Yes" to new charter: partial results, Reuters (2010)

 Kenyans approved new constitution in referendum, early counting indicates, Bloomberg (2010)

 Rwandan President vows to crush troublemakers ahead of Monday's vote, VOA News (2010)

 Solomon Islands:Rock throwing suspends vote count, The Sydney Morning Herald (2010)

 Egypt hit by new wave of protests as military postpones election, Guardian (2011)

 Malaysian Electoral Reformers Plan Next Steps After Protest Crackdown, VOA News (2011).

 Egypt: Parties threaten poll boycott, protest planned, Alert Net (2011)

 Polls close in Belarus election amid boycott, Al Jazeera (2012)

 Mexico drug gangs threaten, kill election hopefuls, Reuters (2010)

 International community concerned over mounting violence ahead of presidential election in Burundi, People's Daily Online (2010)

 Egypt elections: Cairo protesters clash with army, BBC (2011)

 Germany Calls for EU to Renew Sanctions against Belarus, Telegraf.by (2011)

 Belarus Releases Election Protesters From Jail, Interfax Says, Bloomberg (2011)

 West Ratchets Up Pressure On Belarus Over Vote, rferl (2011)

 Belarus facing unprecedented sanctions, The Telegraph (2011)

 Police Filed Charges against 31 Protesters of December 19, Telegraf.by (2011)

 UN Secretary General calls on Belarus to release detained journalists and opposition leaders, The Sofia Echo (2011)

 Kenya's chance, The Financial Times (2010)

 Police in Solomons' say they did not underestimate potential for post election trouble, Radio New Zealand International (2010)

 Kyrgyzstan president announces election date, The Telegraph (2010)

 Kenya: Fair elections are possible, The New Vision (2010)

 Burma democracy party complains of intimidation, Bangkok Post (2010).

 Unrest is undermining hopes for Afghan vote, The New York Times (2010)

 Zimbabwe $85m short for election, News24 (2013)

 SADC urged to assess Zimbabwean election climate, SABCNews (2013)

 Thailand: Poll a pivotal point in country's political transition, Bangkok Post (2011)

 Burma under post-election state of emergency, Australia Network News (2010).

 Border unrest reported after Burma poll, Australia Network News (2010).

 Yemen heading for civil war over reforms, says analyst, The National (2010)

 Mozambique's Election Commission to decide on polls re-run, SABCNews (2014)

 India: Central forces to stay 10 days after voting, Hindustan Times (2011)

 Yemen: Saleh offers elections as pressure mounts, Reuters (2011)

 Thai protesters settle into city centre, BBC News (2010).

 Malaysia: Ceramah Permits Can Be Applied After Nomination Tomorrow – Police, Bernama (2010).

 Malaysia: EC Reminder On Party Supporters On Nomination Day, Bernama (2010).

 Indonesia: Thousands of officers on standby for elections, The Jakarta Post (2010).

 Philippines: 500 election watch list areas monitored, The Philippine Star (2010).

 Philippines: Red Cross ready for possible emergency on May 10, The Philippine Star (2010).

 Thai army moves into Bangkok business district, BBC News (2010).

 "Case of December 19" Undermines Credibility of Belarusian Elections, OSCE, Telegraf.by (2011)

 Two Russians Go On Trial In Belarus Over Election Protests, rferl (2011)

 Myanmar's Suu Kyi to deliver message to US Congress, Channel News Asia (2011).

 Thailand: Thai police on patrol after election worker shot dead, Today Online (2011)

 South Sudan After The Referendum, Eurasia Review (2011)

 Sri Lanka police ban post-election celebrations and rallies, Colombo Page (2011)

 Can Ivory Coast avoid return to war? BBC News (2011)

 Mozambique: At Least 15 Injured in Nampula Clashes, AllAfrica (2014)

 Solomon Islands: Mock exercises for election, Solomon Star (2010)

 Thailand: Abhisit: Tough to hold polls, The Straits Time (2010).

 Thailand: Panels advance road map, Bangkok Post (2010).

 Security issues hound credibility of Philippine polls, Asia News Network (2010).

 Myanmar: Stumbling Toward the Election, The Irrawaddy (2010).

 Syrian elections: Baath of most resistance, Russia Today (2012)

 China: Rebellious village Elects new leaders, VoA News (2012)

 Thailand: Students believe July 3 election won't end political conflict, The Nation (2011)

 Thailand: Police alert: Poll heats up, The Nation (2011)

 Ivory Coast rush to withdraw bank cash, BBC News (2011)

 Nepali Police seize Tibetan Ballot Boxes in Katmandhu, Tibet Custom (2011)

 Philippines: 450,000 teachers needed for polls, The Philippine Star (2010).

 Abduction of candidates rocks Afghanistan election, The Herald Scotland (2010)

 Afghanistan Election Data - Website

 Southern African bloc and UN agree to boost cooperation on peace and security issues, UN News Centre (2010)

 Moroccans protest polls, violence in the capital, Reuters (2011)

 Singapore: PE: Guidelines on election meetings, vehicle processions, Channel News Asia (2011).

 Thailand: June-end polls in Thailand if ... Today Online (2011).

 Uganda:Police arm heavily ahead of elections, Daily Monitor (2011)

 Egypt: Protests against military rule cloud election, Reuters (2011)

 Egypt: Violence at polling booths could derail elections, The Independent (2011)

 Bahrain to go on nationwide strike if government refuses to resign, Novosti (2011)

 Thai 'red shirt' leaders say Bangkok protests to go on, BBC News (2010).

 What now for Thailand's red shirt protesters? Asia News Network (2010).

 Protests continue for 5th day against Yemeni Government, VOA News (2011)

 Deaths heighten Bahrain tension, Aljazeera (2011)

 Violence unlikely to derail Nigeria polls: observer, Reuters Africa (2011)

 Nigeria: Activists blame governors for political violence, NEXT (2011)

 Nigeria: Witnesses recount election violence experience before panel, NEXT (2011)

 Colombia: Fewer monitors for 2nd round elections, Colombia Reports (2010)

 Mexican mayor killed before elections, Press TV (2010)

 Grenade attacks mar run-up to election in Burundi, RFI (2010)

 Jailed rebel's followers seek to be in Peru vote, Miami Herald (2010)

 Afghan parliamentary vote will test security conditions, Miami Herald (2010)

 Kyrgyz Constitutional Referendum Still Planned, Despite Unrest, RFE/RL (2010)

 Côte d'Ivoire:Gbagbo Supporters Say Regional Leaders Bluffing About Military Intervention Voanews (2011)

 Belarus denies violations during riots probe, Ria Novosti (2011)

 Elections in Belarus - European Tragedy, Pofalla, Telegraf.by (2011)

 Threats fly, tensions escalate between political rivals in Albania, CNN (2011)

 Albania's parliament votes for probe into anti-government protests, Deutsche Welle (2011)

 3 anti-government protesters killed in clash with police in Albania, CNN (2011)

 After Season Of Unrest, Kyrgyzstan Votes In Key Parliamentary Elections, RFE/RL (2010)

 Kyrgyzstan: Voting Passes Calmly - But Uncertainty Persists as Count Begins, EurasiaNet (2010)

 Lebanon:Voters take to polls in north amid tight security, The Daily Star (2010)

 Kosovo Serbs vote in unauthorised elections (SETimes, 2010)

 UN briefly extends Cote d'Ivoire peacekeeper mandate, Daily Nation (2010)

 Kosovo police use tear gas to disperse protesters in Mitrovica (Earth Times, 2010)

 Ivory Coast's Gbagbo defiant as surrender talks proceed, Deutsche Welle (2011)

 Bahrain: Tensions rise ahead of Elections , VoA News (2011)

 Bahrain: Analysis: Gulf widening in Bahrain as election looms, Reuters (2011)

 Civil society activists to lobby AU over Zimbabwe elections, The Zimbabwean (2010)

 Thailand: Lessons from Constituency 6, Bangkok Post (2010).

 Pristina vows official murder will not affect vote (AFP, 2010)

 SNV calls on Kosovo Serbs to boycott Sunday elections (EMG, 2010)

 Albania's Berisha says ruling majority ready to investigate elections (SETimes.com, 2010)

 Haiti calm after Jean is rejected, The New York Times (2010)

 Tunisian party fears violence if election delayed, Reuters (2011)

 Czech Republic: Former FBI officials to help ČSSD (Prague Daily Monitor, 2010)

 Kyrgyzstan: Not the Tulip Revolution All Over Again, TOL (2010)

 Kyrgyz opposition claims power: analysts' view, Reuters (2010)

 Dutch elections = greater terrorism threat, Radio Netherlands Worldwide (2010)

 Thailand: Fifteen die as troops turn on protesters in Bangkok, Times Online (2010).

 Indonesia: Tension continues, East Flores election may be postponed, The Jakarta Post (2010).

 Thailand rejects protesters' UN-backed talks plan, BBC News (2010).

 Int'l backers ready to support Afghanistan's parliamentary elections, The Global Times (2010)

 Thailand: Thais must step back from brink, says United Nations, BBC News (2010).

 Rajoelina won't run in Madagascar poll, Mail & Guardian (2010)

 Madagascan poll possible in three months?, IOL (2010)

 Zimbabwe: Tsvangirai Party Calls for Fresh Election Plans, All Africa (2010)

 Abdullah: Afghan parliamentary election a 'big test', The Washington Times (2010)

 Thailand: Red Shirts accept Thai senate's negotiations offer, Channel News Asia (2010).

 Thai government rules out talks unless Reds end rally, Channel News Asia (2010).

 Violence Mars Burundi Election Effort, VOA (2010)

 Ex-dictator on likely comeback trail in Suriname vote, Caribbean Net News (2010)

 Fiji's ousted opposition leader challenges regime to stand in 2014 elections, Radio New Zealand (2010)

 Elections in Palestine, again, Media Monitors Network (2010)

 Afghan election commission to set up 5,800 polling centers, Global Times (2010)

 Lesotho elections set for February 28, SABCNews(2014)

 Brussels Raises Election Concerns At Russia Summit, rferl (2011)

 Belarusian Opposition in "Status Quo" Survival Mode, belarusdigest (2012)

 Zimbabwe: Mugabe ‘ready to accept Zim poll result’, City Press (2012)

 Albania Corruption Worst Before Elections, Study Says, Balkan Insight (2012)

 Opposition parties deceive Belarusians by pretending to run for parliament seats, Belarusian Telegraph Agency (2012)

 Threats increase against Afghan parliamentary candidates, CNN (2010)

 Guineans Vote in Landmark Presidential Election, VOA (2010)

 Burundi votes with Pierre Nkurunziza the only candidate, BBC (2010)

 Calm, High Turnout in Somaliland Elections Despite Isolated Clash, VOA (2010)

 Voters defy Islamist threats in Somaliland, BBC (2010)

 Polls farcical, Burundi told, The Citizen (2010)

 Election to proceed in northern Mexico despite killing, VOA (2010)

 Thailand: Army on alert for violence in by-election, Bangkok Post (2010).

 Grenade Blasts After One-Man Presidential Vote in Burundi, VOA (2010)

 Zanzibar approves power-sharing in referendum, VOA (2010)

 Central African Republic vote delayed to January 23, International Business Times (2010)

 Kenyans mixed on whether election violence could repeat, Gallup (2010)

 Kanyans edgy ahead of charter vote, Aljazeera (2010)

 Uganda: Kayihura reveals Police's 2011 polls plan, The New Vision (2010)

 Kenya pledges transparent vote on new constitution, Reuters (2010)

 Kenyans vote in referendum on new constitution, Reuters (2010)

 Kenya braced for poll clashes in first vote since deadly 2007 elections, The Telegraph (2010)

 Will Kenya's constitutional referendum lead to violence? TIME (2010)

 Solomons’ general election proceeding peacefully, Radio New Zealand International (2010)

 Polling begins in Solomon Islands, The Sydney Morning Herald (2010)

 Kenyan officials expect referendum on new constitution wilol pass peacefully, The Irish Times (2010)

 In Iraq, 5 die in blasts targeted at Ayad Allawi's political bloc, The Washington Post (2010)

 Iraq: Baghdad alert after embassy blasts, Aljazeera (2010)

 Iraqi prime minister Maliki warns against rushing to form new government, The Washington Post (2010)

 Iraqi Angst Grows Amid Political Stalemate, Violence, NPR (2010)

 Iraq MP from Iraqiya bloc shot dead in Mosul, BBC (2010)

  Did Iraq's Allawi lose by winning the election? Reuters (2010)

 Uganda govt must ensure elections are free and fair, Daily Monitor (2010)

 Brazil election official hurt in assassination bid, Reuters (2010)

 Romania's ruling leftists face test in municipal vote, Reuters, 2012

 Romania govt scores big win in local votes - exit poll, Reuters, 2012

 Albania Fails to Elect President in Third Round, Balkaninsight (2012)

 Afghanistan looks with dread at approaching elections, Spiegel (2010)

 Record numbers of Afghan women brave death threats to stand for parliament, The Herald Sun (2010)

 Afghan elections: Record number of women stand for parliament, The Guardian (2010)

 Malaysia: M'sia EC appeals for talks ahead of rally, The Brunei Times (2011)

 Kenya:Parliament to decide poll date,Star(2012)

 Taliban vows to disrupt Afghan elections, VOA News (2010)

 More Afghan poll sites to stay closed as security woes rise, Reuters (2010)

 Afghan Elections: Why So Many Politicians Run in Kabul, TIME (2010)

 Human Rights Watch says Afghan elections threatened by violence, lack of security, TODAY (2010)

 Uganda must resist violence at elections, The New Vision (2010)

 Ugandan ruling party will nominate Museveni for February presidential vote, Bloomberg (2010)

 Uganda: Opposition coalition criticises NRM elections, AllAfrica (2010)

 Afghan villagers set up security force for elections, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (2010)

 Thai red-shirt protesters blockade Bangkok shops, BBC News (2010).

 Sri Lankan war zone doctor stands for election, BBC (2010)

 Thai red-shirt protesters march on parliament, BBC News (2010).

 Q & A on Sri Lanka's parliamentary elections, Reuters (2010)

 Thailand PM declares state of emergency in Bangkok, BBC News (2010).

 Philippines: AFP, PNP ready for May 10 polls, Manila Bulletin (2010).

 Zambia: President Warns Trouble Makers, All Africa (2010)

 Thai protesters rule out talks after deadly clashes, Guardian (2010).

 Malaysia rally fallout could delay polls: analysts, Channel News Asia (2012).

 Thailand: Early poll might favour the government, The Nation (2011).

 Malaysia: Police Prepared Should GE13, Sarawak Election Be Held Simultaneously, Bernama (2011)

 Côte d'Ivoire: ECOWAS: Ivorian Leader Leaves 'No Option' But Force Voanews.com (2011)

 Malaysia: Police Ready For Sarawak Election, Bernama (2011).

 Thailand to hold elections before June: deputy PM, Channel News Asia (2011).

 Malaysia: Kelantan Police Ready To Ensure Smooth By-election In Galas, Bernama (2010).

 Guinea:Another Delay Possible in Guinea Run-Off Voanews.com (2010)

 Cameroon: Money Said to Hold up Cameroon By-Elections, voanews (september 2010)

 Last Anti-Putin Rally Before Russian Election, skynews (2012)

 August 4th to be Solomon Islands election date, Radio New Zealand (2010)

 Ivory Coast: More UN Peacekeepers arriving in advance of elections, The New York Times (2010)

 Philippines: Despite 400 gun ban violators, grassroots polls still 'peaceful', GMA News (2010).

 Guyana Police Force geared for elections period, NCN Guyana (2011)

 Over 70,000 security personnel deployed for Sri Lanka local polls, Colombo Page (2011)

 Egypt Presidential Election 2012: Ahmed Shafiq's office attacked, Huffington Post (2012)

 Bahrain Vote Erupts in Violence, The New York Times (2011)

 Philippines: Campaign violence: 27 killed in 105 days, The Philippine Star (2010).

 Thai PM says seeking political solution to crisis, Channel News Asia (2010).

 Indonesia: TNI promises impartiality in NTT elections, The Jakarta Post (2010).

 India: EC team report on West Bengal this weekend, The Hindu (2011)

 Thailand: Coup claims denied, Thai PM signals early vote, Today Online (2011).

 Russia election: Vladimir Putin rejects poll review, BBC (2012)

 Russian watchdog condemns ‘unfair’ election, Euronews (2012)

 EC says some canvassers fled Thailand after election, Bangkok Post (2011).

 Mozambique: Polls: Moz opposition vows non-violent alternative, New24 (2014)

 Journalist bus attacked on Haiti campaign trail, The Washington Post (2010)

 Thailand: PM firm on House dissolution, election, Bangkok Post (2011).

 EU preparing to renew Belarus sanctions as election looms (EUobserver, 2010)

 Andrei Sannikov: Opposition ready to defend the results of the election in the street (Chareter97, 2010)

 Jordan Treads Softly Amid Rising Protest, New York Times (2012)

 Libyan Tabu tribe threatens election boycott, Gulf news (2012)

 Observers Denounce Ukrainian Election, New York Times (2012)

 Haiti's elections met with protests, accusations of fraud, The Miami Herald (2010)

 Haitian candidates ask for elections to be annulled amid fraud allegations, Bloomberg (2010)

 Election violence kills at least two in Cote d'Ivoire, Xinhua (2010)

 Cote d'Ivoire vote-counting begins, Al Jazeera (2010)

 "Spoilers" trying to sabotage Haiti elections: U.N., Reuters (2010)

 EU urges Albania to defuse political crisis, BBC (2011)

 Tunisia to hold elections within 60 days, Ahram Online (2011)

 Tunisia PM to announce new government, Reuters (2011)

 Thailand: EC: Border row might affect elections, Bangkok Post (2011)

 Mongolian Parliament Hold Second Round of Open Hearing for Riot Victims, The UB Post (2010)

 Philippines: International defense community invited to observe May polls, Business Mirror (2010).

 Thai anti-government protesters fortify city barricade, BBC News (2010).

 Libya: Benghazi clashes deadly - witnesses, BBC (2011)

 Philippines: Comelec urged: Do manual audit in poll hot spots, ABS-CBN News (2010).

 Malaysia: Police Assure Voters' Safety On Polling Day, Bernama (2010).

 Thai red-shirts offer conditional talks with government, BBC News (2010).

 Malaysian activists detained over banned rally, BBC (2011).

 Philippines: Soldiers told to stay clear of politics, Abs-cbn News (2010).

 Thailand violence flares as red-shirts and troops clash, BBC News (2010).

 México: Mexico violence escalates as elections approach, The Australian Eye (2012)

 South Africa: Respect voters’ wishes: Bam, IOL (2011)

 Post election violence takes Côte d’Ivoire to the brink of war, The Star (2010)

 Ivory Coast: World pressure grows on Gbagbo as France backs Ouattara election, AllAfrica (2010)

 Madagascar feared 'troubles' from ex-president's activists, News24 (2012)

 Côte d'Ivoire: UN Diplomats: 170 People Killed in Post Election Violence in Ivory Coast Voanews (2010)

 Philippines: Polls generally peaceful – AFP, The Philippine Star (2010).

 Haitian police fire teargas at election protesters, CBC News (2010)

 Colombia:Colombia elections face potential fraud by 'electoral mafias': Registrar, Colombia Reports (2010)

 Colombia:11 Wounded in Attack on Colombian Campaign Office, LA Herald Tribune (2010)

 Campaigning Underway for Guinea Presidential Election, VOA (2010)

 Thailand red-shirts set out new conditions, BBC News (2010).

 Deadly violence, technical bugs mar Philippines vote, Channel News Asia (2010).

 Thai premier urges protesters to end rallies on Wednesday, Channel News Asia (2010).

 Malaysia: Police Warn Political Parties Not To Touch On Religious Issues, Bernama (2010).

 Philippines votes in the shadow of gunmen, Asia Times Online (2010).

 Colombia:Army assigns 200,700 troops to oversee elections, Colombia Reports (2010)

 Thailand: As Thai election looms, so does political violence, Today Online (2011)

 Thailand: Vote may not heal deep divisions, monitor warns, The Nation (2011)

 United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire (UNOCI)

 UNDP Côte d'Ivoire

 Russians Out In Force Against 'Election Fraud,' More Rallies Threatened, rferl (2011)

 Karume talks tough ahead of Zanzibar vote, The Citizen (2010)

 Zimbabwe: Tsvangirai Now in Charge, All Africa (2010)

 Zimbabwe: MDC Youths in Harare Demonstrate & Demand Justice, All Africa (2010)

 Thailand: Candidates seek police protection, Bangkok Post (2011)

 Haiti - Elections : At least 55 arrests related to elections, Haiti Libre (2011)

 Ivory Coast's Ouattara 'rejects' African Union mediator, BBC News (2011)

 Romania PM wants elections on November 1, FOCUS (2012)

 Indonesia: Home minister deplores regional election-related conflicts, Antara News (2010).

 Thailand: Suthep: House dissolution by May 10, Bangkok Post (2011)

 Ambassador: Afghan poll likely to be undemocratic, The Irish Examiner (2010)

 Guinea to uphold 27 June election date, Afrique en ligne (2010)

 Opposition Calls for Delay in Rwandan Poll, VOA (2010)

 Nigeria: 2011 ELECTIONS: We can’t guarantee security – Police Affairs Minister, Nigerian Tribune (2010)

 Togo unrest follows regional script, The National (2010)

 Grenade strikes Rwanda's capital two days after election, The New York Times (2010)

 Rwanda's Kagame wins poll, grenade wounds 7, Reuters (2010)

 Man dead in Solomon Is election violence, The Sydney Morning Herald (2010)

 Solomons' police say Honiara death not election related, Radio New Zealand International (2010)

 Thailand: EC might ask for use of IS, Bangkok Post (2011).

 Thailand: Counting of Votes to End by 9PM on July 3, The Nation (2011)

 Moscow police release election protesters, Ria Novosti (2011)

 Election Commission offices in Eastern Libya are sacked, New York Times (2012)

 Canada presses for Haitian elections, CBC News (2010)

 Trinidad and Tobago: Election observers to watch marginal seats, The Trinidad Guardian (2010)

 Lebanon: Election monitors report more than 200 violations during polls, The Daily Star (2010)

 Zimbabwe: Country to Go for Poll, All Africa (2010)

 Guinea army chief promises smooth running of elections, BBC (2010)

 Afghan challenger Abdullah Abdullah to form opposition, The Australian (2010)

 Ukraine: Mayoral Elections In Izmail Of Odesa Region Canceled (Ukrainian News Agency, 2010)

 UN Security Council deplores violence in post-election Guinea, People's Daily Online (2010)

 EGYPT: NDP dominates midterm elections, Muslim Brotherhood comes out empty-handed, Los Angeles Times (2010)

 Libya's new rulers set out steps to elections, Reuters (2011)

 India: EC teams visit trouble-torn areas in West Bengal, The Hindu (2011)

 Thailand: Thai troops accused of pre-vote intimidation, Brunei Times (2011)

 UN chief calls for credible, peaceful Thai polls, Channel News Asia (2011).

 African Union worried by persistent political crisis in Cote d'Ivoire, Afrique en ligne (2010)

 Malaysia: Police To Monitor Outsiders Out To Disrupt Peace During Sibu By-election, Bernama (2010).

 Indonesia: Candidates pledge to keep election fair, peaceful, The Jakarta Post (2012).

 Parliamentary Elections in Belarus to be Held on September 23, Telegraph.by (2012)

 Croatian SDP leader Milanovic calls for early parliamentary elections after resignation PM, EuropeanForum.net (2012)

 DRC official: Investigation to Follow Presidential Residence Attack, voanews (february 2011)

 Mired in crisis, Haiti struggles to focus on election, The New York Times (2010)

  '123-Year-Old Voter' Raises Kosovo Poll Concerns (Eurasia Review, 2010)

 Slota: Smer violated agreement with SNS on local elections (The Slovak Spectator, 2010)

 Mozambique: Despite Some Incidents Campaign Remains Calm and Good-Tempered, AllAfrica (2014)

 Liberia suspends elections due to Ebola outbreak, The Guardian (2014)

 India: Steps to avoid violence during Bihar assembly elections, Daily News and Analysis (2010)

 Philippines: Comelec gun ban starts Saturday, ABS-CBN News (2010).

 Central Election Commission member killed in northern Kosovo (SETimes, 2010)

 U.S. 'Concerned' About Serb Threats Ahead Of Kosovo Elections (rferl, 2010)

 Syria's Assad sets parliamentary poll date, Aljazeera (2012)

 Dhlakama Urges Frelimo to Change Its Mind AllAfrica (2015)

 Kidnapped workers of Afghan female MP found dead, BBC News (2010)

 Campaign workers killed as Afghan violence spreads, Reuters (2010)

 Yemen: Preparation of security plan for early presidential elections start, Yemen Observer (2011)

 Iraq: Sadrists Call for New Elections , VoA News (2011)

 Sri Lanka plans to hold local body elections in North, Daily News and Analysis (2010)

 Belarus opposition leader Andrei Sannikov jailed, BBC (2011)

 Bosnia tension eases as Serbs cancel referendum, BBC (2011)

 Russia election: Vladimir Putin celebrates victory, BBC News (2012)

 US Eases Some Burma Sanctions Following By-Elections, VOA News (2012).

 Ivory Coast: Alassane Ouattara recalls army to barracks, BBC News (2011)

 UN Human Rights Council condemns election-related violence in Belarus, Belarus News (2011)

 Bulgaria's Ethnic Turks Contest 2009 Vote in Strasbourg (Novinite.com, 2010)

 Bulgarian Ethnic Turkish Party to Defend Voting Right (Novinite.com, 2010)

 Referendum in Moldova invalid because of poor voter turnout (ITAR-TASS, 2010)

 Taliban will attack Afghanistan polls at weekend, British commander warns, The Telegraph (2010)

 Threats loom over Afghan elections, USA Today (2010)

 South Sudan election candidate complains of arrests, Reuters (2010)

 Sudan's Upper Nile youth on prevention of elections hostilities, Sudan Tribune (2010)

 Q&A on Sudan elections, BBC (2010)

 UN: Clashes on Rise in South Sudan as Polls Near, VOA News (2010)

 Southern Sudan Official Wants Mechanism to Prevent Election Violence, VOA News (2010)

 Sudan elections put U.N., U.S. in an awkward spot, The Foreign Policy (2010)

 Reports That LRA's Kony is Hiding in Darfur Alarm South Sudan, VOA News (2010)

 Sudan's Bashir threatens southern referendum, Reuters (2010)

 FACTBOX-Sudan's complex elections due to begin on April 11, Reuters (2010)

 Sudan elections show up deep divides, Reuters (2010)

 Rights Activists Describe Sudanese Elections as Rigged, say U.S. Not Tough Enough, VOA News (2010)

 Sudan's imperfect but important elections, Los Angeles Times (2010)

 Fears of renewed violence after Bashir wins Sudanese election, Open Democracy (2010)

 US envoy visits Sudan for first time since poll, Middle East Online (2010)

 Sudan: UNMIS Will Continue With Mandate, VOA News (2010)

 Sudanese president starts new term amid boycott calls, CNN (2010)

 Sudan: Widespread Abuses Bode Ill for Referendum - Hold Security Forces Accountable for Violations in April 2010 Elections, All Africa (2010)

 Investigate election-related abuses, rights body tells Sudan, Sudan Tribune (2010)

 Ruling party warns against secession advocacy ahead of Sudan Referendum, VOA News (2010)

 NCP Official: Sudan Will Not Undermine Referendum, VOA News (2010)

 Clinton: Southern Sudan Independence Vote 'Inevitable', VOA News (2010)

 Sudan turns down U.S. incentives to ease referendum, Washington Times (2010)

 South Sudan independence vote stokes concerns, Los Angeles Times (2010)

 Sudan slow to act on referendum, official says, Washington Times (2010)

 Central Sudan tribe warn of war if no referendum vote, Reuters (2010)

 UN could police parts of north-south Sudan border, Reuters (2010)

 NGO Official Warns Disputes Could Undermine Sudan Referendum, VOA (2010)

 Abyei referendum to be delayed, say northern officials, Open Democracy (2010)

 Sudan Referendum Commission Spokesman Denies Internal Rift, VOA News (2010)

 SUDAN: Excitement, frustration as referendum registration gets under way, IRIN (2010)

 A bombing Raid on Registration Center in South Sudan, VOA News (2010)

 Optimism, But No Deal, at Summit on Sudan Referendum, VOA News (2010)

 Sudan: Securing a peaceful divorce, IRIN (2010)

 Humanitarian Organizations in Sudan Prepare for Referendum Aftermath, VOA News (2010)

 Early re-elections in Solomons poll, Sydney Morning Herald (2010)

 Thai red-shirts splash blood in anti-government protest, BBC News (2010).

 Afghanistan’s 2010 Parliamentary Elections – Where Are We Now? , UN Dispatch News (2010)

 Dominican Republic: Paramilitary groups sought to destabilize elections, top official says, Dominican Today (2012)

 Election observers give thumbs-up to Libyan vote, Reuters (2012)

 UN chief Ban Ki Moon urges Myanmar to fulfil reform pledges , The Straits Times (2011).

 Slovenia to hold presidential election on November 11, Reuters (2012)

 Bulgaria's Top Cop Apologizes for Election Mess, Novintie

 Syrian opposition celebrates the last elections with explosions, The Voice of Russia (2012)

 Thai PM rejects call for early election, Guardian (2010).

 Malaysia: Hulu Selangor: Situation At All Polling Centres Under Control – Police, Bernama (2010).

 OSCE Project Co-ordinator in Ukraine supports Constitutional Court to establish mechanism for direct complaints (OSCE, 2010)

 Thailand: 400 police for party lists registration, Bangkok Post (2011)

 Egypt: Protesters, forces clash for third day before Election, Bloomberg Business Week (2011)

 Madagascar: Rajoelina urged not to run in polls, News24 (2013)

 European Parliament to scrutinize Belarus elections, The Voice of Russia (2011)

 Lunacek: Kosovo elections were manipulated, SETimes (2011)

 ENEMO says Kosovo's elections issues undermine public trust, SETimes (2011)

 Lunacek: Election irregularities in Kosovo affect visa liberalisation, SETimes (2011)

 Bahrain announces elections to replace 18 Shia MPs, The National (2011)

 Zimbabwe: Biti sounds warning over Zim elections, Mail & Guardian (2011)

 Philippines: AFP, PNP start security preparations for barangay, SK polls, GMA News (2010).

 Philippines: Comelec Issues Security Guides for Polls, Manila Bulletin (2010).

 3 Madagascar candidates may face sanctions, News24 (2013)

 Egypt protests: Mass Friday rally ahead of election, BBC (2011)

 Thai poll seen as referendum on political conflict, The Jakarta Post (2010).

 Afghan blast kills election candidate, The Irish Times (2010)

 Doubts over democracy as Rwanda's election looms, The Irish Times (2010)

 New Zealand military boost Solomons election security, Radio New Zealand International (2010)

 U.N.-backed panel disqualifies Afghan poll candidates, Reuters (2010)

 Dozens of Candidates Banned from Afghan Elections, VOA (2010)

 Thailand: Gen Prawit: Army accepts election, Bangkok Post (2011).

 Libya: Gaddafi struggles to keep control, Aljazeera (2011)

 Philippines: 9,711 Personnel deployed for Barangay, SK Election campaign period, Manila Bulletin (2010).

 Nigeria: Ex Canadian PM, Botswana leader worry about security ahead polls, NEXT (2010)

 Kenyans approve new constitution, The New York Times (2010)

 Thailand: Thai army stresses political neutrality before election, Xinhua News (2011)

 Kremlin favorite faces run-off in South Ossetia elections, Deutsche Welle (2011)

 Zimbabwe: Violence set to flare up as elections loom, The Independent (2010)

 Nigeria: POST-ELECTION VIOLENCE: Panel demands protection, free hand, The Nigerian Tribune (2011)

 Malaysian police free all 471 protesters arrested in Bersih clash , The Straits Times (2012).

 Euro Parliament May 'Freeze Contacts' with Duma, ria (2012)

 Libya: Gadhafi's Offer to Hold Elections Swiftly Rejected, Wall Street Journal (2011)

 Dates announced for India state polls, BBC News (2011)

 Madagascar: Rajoelina will not stand in election, News24 (2013)

 Commentary: 'Riot Act' Talk in Guyana, Trinidad Express, 2011

 Myanmar election office bombed, The Straits Times (2010).

 Bahrain split by electoral boundaries, The National (2010)

 Tensions rise in Bahrain amid Shiite arrests, Los Angeles Times (2010)

 Bahrain Shi'ite arrests seen as a pre-election move, Reuters (2010)

 Montenegro to hold October election as EU talks begin, Reuters (2012)

 Philippines: All can vote freely,Comelec assures, Visayan Daily Star (2012).

 South Sudan Reports Progress on Seperation Issues, VOA News (2011)

 Three killed in Bahrain clashes as Mideast seethes, Reuters (2011)

 Yemen's priority is to ensure security of elections, says minister, Yemen News Agency (2012)

 Fijian fear of election delay, Australia Network News (2010)

 Former Fiji Prime Minister concerned elections may be delayed, Radio Australia (2010)

 Ethiopia electoral board rejects election rerun call, Reuters Africa (2010)

 Ivory Coast's Ouattara sworn in at tense ceremony, Reuters (2011)

 Egyptians turn out in fresh poll round, The Australian (2011)

 Nigeria: Election planning and national security, The Vanguard (2010)

 Syria elections: Polling stations open, BBC (2012)

 Guinea postpones presidential vote, CNN (2010)

 Afghan electoral workers slain by Taliban, CNN (2010)

 Bar set low for Afghan parliamentary elections, The Los Angeles Times (2010)

 Australians at risk during Afghan poll, The Sydney Morning Herald (2010)

 Afghanistan election threatened by more than the Taliban, VOA News (2010)

 Reality bites as Yemen begins life after Saleh, Reuters (2012)

 Thai rivals commit to peace plan despite violence, Channel News Asia (2010).

 Armenian Court Upholds Journalist's Jail Term, RFE/RL (2010)

 Thai army to seal off protest site as poll plan axed, Channel News Asia (2010).

 Thailand's Red Shirts up security in tense Bangkok, Channel News Asia (2010).

 Guatemala: 66 Cities at Risk of Election-Related Violence, InsideCostaRica (2011)

 Thai Anti-government Protestors Seek EU's Help To Protect Them, Bernama (2010).

 Thailand warns international community not to meddle in its political affairs, Channel News Asia (2010).

 Philippines: AFP to go on red alert Friday morning for May polls, GMA News (2010).

 Philippines: Military to go after poll cheaters, The Philippine Star (2010).

 Zambia: Ensure Polls are Peaceful - Banda, All Africa (2010)

 Protesters march in Albania amid vote-rigging claims (BBC, 2010)

 Thai protesters ready for fresh mass rally, Channel News Asia (2010).

 Kyrgyzstan: ousted president's comeback bid ends in retreat

 Police Chief Says Kyrgyz Scenario 'Impossible In Armenia', RFE/RL (2010)

 Philippines: AFP, PNP begin implementing poll security plans, The Philippine Star (2010).

 Malaysia: Police, Soldiers Begin Postal Voting In Hulu Selangor By-Election, Bernama (2010).

 Kenyans march to protest ICC's naming of suspects, Reuters (2010)

 Indonesia: Puncak election delayed following deadly clash, The Jakarta Post (2011).

 Election related violence continue in the Philippines ahead of village polls, Xinhua News (2010).

 Thailand: World leaders condemn Bangkok violence, calls for reconciliation, Channel News Asia (2010).

 Burundi faces major test as poll season begins, Daily Nation (2010)

 Burundi expels Human Rights Watch representative, Reuters (2010)

 Burundi enters high-stakes election, Times Live (2010)

 Zim warns violent poll may stunt growth, News24 (2012)

 Thailand: Thai army chief turns down coup rumors if opposition Pheu Thai wins, Xinhua News (2011)

 Tense Côte d'Ivoire prepares for historic poll, The Mail and Guardian (2010)

 Malaysia: 30 Police Reports Pertaining To Tenang By-election Lodged Since Jan 1, Bernama (2011).

 Egypt: Lax security stirs up pessimism over parliamentary elections, Ahram Online (2011)

 Colombia: Violence and low turnout plague election day, Colombia Report (2010)

 Nigeria oil hub risks unrest if Jonathan unable to run, Reuters Africa (2010)

 Ethiopia: Supreme Court to hear election challenge, The New York Times (2010)

 Iran Opposition Leader Urges Prosecution in Vote Fraud and Abuses, The New York Times (2010)

 Indonesia: Poll bodies blamed for rising conflicts, The Jakarta Post (2010).

 Indonesia: TNI mulls possible exercise of voting right, The Jakarta Post (2010).

 Thailand: Emergency law to stay for by-election, Bangkok Post (2010).

 AFGHANISTAN: Avoid using schools in elections, say agencies, IRIN Asia (2010)

 Uganda:Gen. Aronda's Warning, a Recipe for 2011 Election Disaster, All Africa (2010)

 Indonesia: Election violence leaves 21 dead in Indonesia, Australia Network News (2011).

 Thailand: Police battle to contain election violence, Bangkok Post (2011).

 Turkey: Bomb hits Kurdish election party, ABC News (2011)

 Election related violence in Haiti a concern, Caribbean World News (2010)

 Philippines: Gun ban lifted nationwide, except in areas to hold special polls, GMA News (2010).

 Philippines: Report: Saturday's special polls off to peaceful start, GMA News (2010).

 SA pushes for month delay in Zim polls, News24 (2013)

 Uganda: Security chiefs promise peaceful poll, New Vision (2011)

 Indonesia: Regional elections marred by tensions in NTT, Medan, The Jakarta Post (2010).

 Thailand: No early elections: Thai PM, The Strait Times (2010).

 Uganda: Arrests, rain mar Mukono polls, Daily Monitor (2010)

 Kenya's post election case up next at the Hague, Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (2010)

 Côte d'Ivoire:ECOWAS Seeks International Support on Ivorian Crisis Voanews (2011)

 Sudan: Ready to secure referendum polling - SPLA, Relief Web (2011)

 Sudan President Bashir to visit South Sudan ahead of Referendum, VOA News (2011)

 Sudan: Q & A: The road to the referendum, Aljazeera (2011)

 Rebel Attacks Reported on Eve of South Sudan Referendum, VOA News (2011)

 Many Sudanese Leave North For South Ahead Of Sunday’s Vote, VOA News (2011)

 First day of south Sudan vote ends, Aljazeera (2011)

 Sudan north-south border clashes kill 23, Reuters (2011)

 Split from north Sudan favored by south, The Washington Times (2011)

 South Sudan votes 99 percent to separate from north, Reuters (2011)

 Sudan: SSRC announces amalgamated preliminary results, Southern Sudan Referendum Commission (2011)

 South Sudan independence referendum result expected, BBC (2011)

 Sudan leader to accept secession of South, New York Times (2011)

 Violence marks run-up to Nigerian elections, CNN (2011)

 Ivory Coast rebels seize capital and march on Abidjan, The Guardian (2011)

 Thailand: EC insists it will police poll, Bangkok Post (2011)

 Thailand: Police expect poll-related violence in 10 provinces, The Nation (2011)

 Sri Lanka: Decrease in election related incidents - NPOC, Daily News (2011)

 Authorities postpone voting in three of Myanmar's constituencies, Today Online (2012).

 Afghanistan elections thrown into turmoil after illegality claim, The Telegraph (2010)

 Battles rage in Libya, Aljazeera (2011)

 Yemen: parties join demonstrators on streets as Saleh blames West for unrest, Washington Post (2011)

 Oman deploys army units fearing more unrest, Bloomberg (2011)

 Iraq: Authorities 'using violence and bribes' to curb dissent, The National (2011)

 Malaysian authorities crack down on protesters, CNN (2011)

 Malaysia gov't fights criticism after rally chaos, The Brunei Times (2011)

 Libya election candidate killed in remote south, Chicago Tribune (2012)

 Malaysia: Police To Send Reinforcements To Sibu Tomorrow For By-election, Bernama (2010).

 Thai cabinet holds emergency meeting on crisis, Channel News Asia (2010).

 Philippines: No command votes – AFP, Manila Bulletin (2010).

 Election preparations start in conflict-torn Yemen, Reuters (2012)

 Philippines: What will AFP do in case of election failure? Malaya (2010).

 Thai Protesters Say Only Immediate Election Will End Conflict, Business Week (2010).

 Ivory Coast’s Ouattara Asks United Nations to ‘Neutralize’ Gbagbo Weapons, Bloomberg (2011)

 Yemen: Despite its flaws election gives hope, IRIN (2012)

 Madagascar's ousted leader to head back home, Mail and Guardian (2012)

 Ortega Threatens to Dissolve Congress, Fuels Talk of Civil War in Nicaragua, Honduras Weekly (2010)

 UN boss warns of renewed violence in Cote d’Ivoire, Daily Nation (2010)

 Ukraine leader says snap election possible, Reuters (2012)

 Colombia:Voting Under the Gun in Colombia (2010)

 Ethiopia: Repression rising ahead of May Elections, Human Rights Watch (2010)

 Tunisian election marred by clashes, Irish Times (2011)

 Haiti: Concerns mount before election, The Miami Herald (2010)

 Ivory Coast's election threatens to inflame political tensions, Bloomberg (2010)

 Extra UN troops for Ivory Coast runoff vote, The Gulf Times (2010)

 Thailand: Suthep: Election a certainty, Bangkok Times (2011)

 Libya’s NTC chief threatens to resign "if elections fail" as tribal clashes flare, Alarabiya (2012)

 Ivory Coast to bolster security for presidential run-off, VOA News (2010)

 Malaysia: Police Set Up 26 Booths For Tenang By-Election, Bernama (2011).

 Two Serbs arrested in N. Kosovo (B92, 2010)

 Elections Chief Admits Astrakhan Violations, the Moscow Times (2012)

 Afghanistan: Explosion rattles Kabul before voting, Reuters (2010)

 Scenarios: How Afghanistan's parliamentary poll might play out, Reuters (2010)

 Fraud and turnout weight on "miracle" Afghan poll, Reuters (2010)

 Egyptian generals pledge to cede power early, Washington Post (2011)

 Aussies issue travel alert for Solomon Islands poll, The Solomon Star (2010)

 Thailand: PM: Earlier election if no violence, Bangkok Post (2010).

 Solomon Islands:Police Boost Security Preparations Ahead of Elections, Solomon Times (2010)

 Albania fails a second time to elect a president, KyivPost (2012)

 Philippines: Law enforcement units tackle preparations for 2013 polls, Sun Star (2012).

  Nigeria: Ilaje bye-election: LP fingers PDP over violence, Vanguard (2010)

  Nigeria: Balogun accuses Akala of buying APCs for 2011 election, Vanguard (2010)

 Sri Lanka: EU concerned about violence in SL, Daily Mirror (2011)

 Assad says Syria to hold parliamentary elections in Feb , Xinhua (2011)

 Guinea soldiers vote for civilian president, The Daily Nation (2010)

 Thailand: First anti-government protests staged in Bangkok since emergency rule, CNN (2011).

 Bulgaria's Saedinenie Elects Mayor at Runoff, Novinite.com (2012)

 Ukraine’s upcoming elections: A pivotal moment, KyivPost (2012)

 Kosovo starts voting, some Serbs boycott election (Reuters, 2010)

 Protests erupt as Haiti election goes to run-off, Reuters (2010)

 Protests as Haiti election goes to run-off, The Guardian (2010)

 Indonesia: Lampung police to beef up security after tight elections, The Jakarta Post (2011).

 Uganda police and opposition supporters clash , AlJazeera (2011)

 Thailand: Thai protesters file complaint to disband pro-Thaksin party, Today Online (2011)

 Malaysian Electoral Reform Activists to Move Protests, VOA (2011).

 Trinidad Police Arrest 5 In Alleged Election Plot, CBS News (2010)

 Slovakia incensed at Hungarian double citizenship plan (WAZ.euobserver, 2010)

 Albanian opposition rallies again against government (SETimes.com, 2010)

 Albanian opposition suggests crisis solution (SETimes.com, 2010)

 Serbian parties beef up campaigning in northern Kosovo (SETimes, 2010)

 Campaigning starts for Guinea vote amid dispute fears, Reuters (2010)

 Chaos clouds Haiti vote, The Wall Street Journal (2010)

 ECOWAS Diplomat urges Ivorian candidates to accept vote results, VOA News (2010)

 Tense Ivory Coast awaits first poll results, Reuters (2010)

 Protesters in Belarus call for fresh and free elections, Deutsche Welle (2011)

 Afghanistan:Pre-Election Report, Presidential Election, ICOS (2009)

 Guyana:Several arrested for anti-Jagdeo road markings on 'Appreciation Day', Demerara Waves (2011)

 Malaysian poll activists call for royal commission, The Straits Times (2011).

 Egypt: Mubarak resigns; hands power to Egyptian military, Washington Post (2011)

 Comoros election talks fail, claims of foul play, Reuters (2010)

 Kenya:Fresh shuttle diplomacy on ICC cases,star(2012)

 South Africa: IEC dismisses vote-rigging claims in F State, SABCNews (2011)

 Hungary: Green party issues complaint to police over false activists (Politics.hu, 2010)

 Serb resolve for breakaway grows with autumn election set (TribuneMagazine.co.uk, 2010)

 U.S. concerned over Afghan voter turnout, violence, Reuters (2010)

 Taliban attacks expected to increase pre-election in Afghanistan, The Malaysian Sun (2010)

 Nigeria:Electoral body may impose anti-violence oath on politicians Next (2010)

 Nigeria:2011: Coalition tasks Jonathan, Jega on credible election Nigerian Tribune (2010)

 Upcoming local elections in Ukraine could revive ‘leftist moods’ (Kyiv Post, 2010)

 Thai army chief Prayuth urges vote for 'good people', BBC (2011)

 Thailand: Coalition differs with Thai PM on polls early next year, The Brunei Times (2010).

 Armenian Opposition Activists Go On Trial, RFE/RL (2010)

 Kyrgyzstan: President Roza Otunbaeva presented the program before the government, Ferghana.ru (2010)

 Solomon Islands:Police plan to ban sale of alcohol on election day , The Solomon Star (2010)

 Montenegro Ruling Party Plans Early General Election, Balkan Insight (2012)

 Russia Criticizes EU's Foreign Policy Chief for 'Interfering', Voice of America (2012)

 Anti-Putin protests in Russia show no signs of slowing down, National post (2012)

 Myanmar's NLD party appeals against by-election delay in constituencies, Xinhua (2012).

 India: EC teams reach flashpoint areas, The Indian Express (2011)

 Kyrgyzstan Adopts New Constitution, VOA (2010)

 Mexico hunts candidate's killers as election violence mounts, Bloomberg BusinessWeek (2010)

 Mexican candidate killed in pre-election attack, Financial Times (2010)

 Mexico opposition seeks candidate after murder, Reuters (2010)

 Brother of slain Mexican candidate to run in vote, Reuters (2010)

 Russia: Putin appoints 'The Magician' to investigate election fraud claims, The Telegraph (2012)

 Russians turn out in their thousands to protest against Vladimir Putin, The Guardian (2012)

 Serbian Election Campaign fails to address environmental concerns, ThinkBrigade (2012)

 India: High post poll security by EC in West Bengal, IBN (2011)

 Thailand: Gen Prayuth: There will be an election, Bangkok Post (2011)

 Tymoshenko hit by fraud accusations before Ukrainian election (Deutsche Welle, 2010)

 Bahrain: 75 candidates in run for Bahrain by-elections, Khaleej Times (2011)

 Myanmar: Ethnic Parties Back Suu Kyi to Contest Election, The Irrawaddy (2011).

 Afghan poll a chance for change or more of the same, Reuters (2010)

 Thailand must lift emergency rule, hold polls: think-tank, Channel News Asia (2010).

 Niger sets presidential election for January 2011, Reuters Africa (2010)

 Myanmar: Authorities File Suit against New Political Party, The Irrawaddy (2010).

 Thailand: Aswin tasked with making elections peaceful, The Nation (2011)

 Sierra Leone: Final Report, General Elections, The Carter Center (2002)

 Democratic Republic of the Congo: Determining How Districts Might be Delimited in a Post-Conflict Society

 Palestine: Electoral Study Mission, Municipal Elections of 20 October 2012, Carter Center (2012)

 Blast targets Sri Lanka opposition activist in Colombo, BBC News (2010)

 Analysis-Rising violence threatens Philippine elections, Reuters (2010).

 Philippines: Massacre highlights need for early ARMM voting, Abs-cbn News (2009).

 India troops die in Maoist blasts, BBC News (2009)

 Romania election protests (Suomen Kuvalehti, 2009)

 Sri Lanka opposition accuses President Rajapaksa of plotting coup, Times Online (2010)

 Somaliland: A way out of the electoral crisis, International Crisis Group (2009)

 Lebanon: The Way to Exit from Lebanon's Morass (2008)

 Election monitors concerned over rising election violence in Sri Lanka, Colombo Page (2010)

 Iran defiant as three more given death penalty over election protests, The Guardian (2009)

 Iranian leader says questioning election a crime: TV; Reuters (2009)

 Five 'sentenced to death in Iran', BBC News (2009)

 UN Panel condemns Iran for post-election crackdown, Reuters (2009)

 Taiwan DPP blames election clash on police overreaction, Taiwan News (2009)

 Kyrgyzstan: The administration of Nookat local police precinct is fired due to the death of the journalist, Ferghana.ru (2009)

 Papua New Guinea: Ongoing violence forces PNG by-election to move, Australia Network News (2009)

 Papua New Guinea: 'Re-poll? Not on your life', The National (2009)

 Uzbekistan Cracks Down Ahead Of Elections, RFERL (2009)

 Philippines: Comelec: Signal jammers should be registered, GMA News (2010).

 Iraq: Bombings may aim to derail effort to reform election law, Irish Times (2009)

 Iraq: bombs kill 112 in Baghdad as March election date is set, Telegraph (2009)

 Iraqi election workers targets for insurgents, The Washington Post (2009)

 U.S.–Iran power struggle over Iraq, Aljazeera (2010)

 Iraq suicide bombers target city of Baquba, BBC (2010)

 Blast kills 5 as Iraqi troops, police vote early, Reuters (2010)

 Expatriates vote in Iraq election, Aljazeera (2010)

 Iraq parliamentary election hit by insurgent attacks, BBC (2010)

 Turnout appears healthy in Iraq vote despite attacks, Reuters (2010)

 Togo: Govt Deploys 12,000 Troops for Polls, Allafrica (2010)

 Centre for Monitoring Election Violence in Sri Lanka

 Gunmen open fire on former official in Pakistan, The New York Times (2010)

 Sri Lanka increases security after election shooting, Bloomberg (2010)

 Municipal elections heat up, Al-Ahram (2008)

 Ahead of polls, Egypt Islamists warn of violence, Egypt News (2008)

 Philippines: Police will remain apolitical in 2010 polls—PNP chief, INQUIRER.net (2010).

 Philippines: 558 spots under election watch, The Philippine Star (2010).

 Togo hopes for more peaceful presidential election, BBC News (2010)

 ICC prosecutor: Leaders fueled Kenya violence, Reuters (2010)

 El Salvador: Leftist claims El Salvador presidency, CNN (2009)

 Honduras: Resistance Will Boycott Election Day, Honduras News (2009)

 Iraq and Jordan see threat to Election from Iran, Washington Post (2004)

 Thailand invokes emergency laws before rally, BBC (2010).

 Darfur rebels threaten Sudan election workers, Reuters (2009)

 Election observers concerned over Sudan crackdown, Reuters (2009)

 Sudan: National police undertake UN-backed pre-election training in Darfur, UN News Centre (2010)

 Philippines: Total gun ban takes effect Jan. 10 , The Philippine Star (2010).

 Myanmar election could spark rise in refugees, Reuters (2010).

 Philippines: Comelec to push for early polls in ARMM, poll hotspots, Abs Cbn News (2009).

 Indonesia: Raucous Indonesia rolls to the polls, Asia Times Online (2009).

 Philippines: Comelec OKs total gun ban during 2010 polls, INQUIRER.net (2009).

 Philippines: NGOs still unconvinced of ‘fraud-free’ automated polls, GMANews (2009).

 Philippines: Comelec vows fraud-free automated elections, The Philippine Star (2009).

 Philippine President Places South Under State of Emergency After Massacre Kills 24, The Jakarta Globe (2009).

 THAILAND: Cs ountdown to Referendum Begin with Arrests and Warnings, IPS (2007).

 East Timor: Xanana Gusmao named East Timor prime minister, International Herald Tribune (2007).

 East Timor: Gusmao sworn in as East Timor PM, BBC (2007).

 Security fears over hasty Afghan run-off: poll boss, Reuters (2009)

 Election 2009 - Averting another ‘Tshiamo’ or electoral coup, Sundaystandard (2009)

 UN role should be to inculcate ‘culture of democracy’ – Lesotho, United Nations (2007)

 Madagascar: Mediators Move to Revive Talks to Resolve Madagascar Political Crisis, VOA (2009)

 Zimbabwe election tainted by violence and rights abuses, Zim Online (2008)

 ECOWAS deploys military mission to Togo ahead of legislative polls (APA)

 Kenyan leaders fail to sanction tribunal to investigate post-election violence, The Guardian (2009)

 Kenya MPs snub debate on local tribunal bill, Daily Nation (2009)

 Preparing for the Polls: Improving Accountability for Electoral Violence in Uganda, Human Rights Watch (2009)

 Philippines: Understanding the Election-related Violent Incidence of 2007 (2008)

 Egypt’s Local Elections Farce: Causes and Consequences, Carnegie Endowment (2008)

 Tunisia Moves to the Next Stage, MERIP (2011)

 The report of Power: an independent Inquiry into Britain's democracy

 Hungary's Viktor Orban: No Wiggle Room (Business Week, 2010)

 Jordan’s Parliamentary Elections and the Islamist Boycott, Carnegie Endowment (2010)

 Kenya: IEC Chairman in India for talks on electoral technology, iiecnews (2011)

 Morocco's new constitution and upcoming general Elections, Morocco Board (2011)

 Compulsory Voting in Greece: A History of Concepts in Motion

 Analysis of Serbia General Elections by the Robert Schuman Foundation (2008)

 India: Decentralization and accountability - are voters more vigilant in local than in national elections?

 Egypt: Women's Political Participation, Political Party Life and Democratic Elections

 The Dilemmas of Domestic Election Observation: The Experience of Democracia Representativa during the 2007 Santa Fe Provincial Elections in Argentina

 Jordan: Women's Political Participation, Political Party Life and Democratic Elections

 Jordan, Jordanian Civil Society and Local Observation, 2007

 Yemen: Women's Political Participation, Political Party Life and Democratic Elections

 Sri Lanka: Presidential Elections (Special Provisions) Act No. 2 of 1981

 Sri Lanka: Presidential Elections Act, No. 15 of 1981

 Sri Lanka: Referendum Act, No. 7 of 1981

 Sri Lanka: Registration of Electors Act, No.44 of 1980

 Sri Lanka: Reprint of the Ceylon (Parliamentary Elections) Order in Council, 1946 (CHAPTER 381)

 United Kingdom: Electoral System Experimentation in Cradle of FPTP (1997)

 United Kingdom: Redistribution Process

 Papua New Guinea: Electoral Incentives for Inter-Ethnic Accommodation (1997)

 Ireland: The Archetypal Single Transferable Vote System (1997)

 Israel: Electoral Reform

 Japan: Electoral Reform (1997)

 Malta: Single-Transferable Vote with Some Twists (1997)

 The Netherlands: Historical Overview of the Electoral System (1997)

 Sweden: Vote Counting (1997)

 United States: Total Recall - the election of Schwarzenegger in California

 United States: Ethnic Minorities and Single-Member Districts (1997)

 Azerbaijan: Inadequate Control of the Personal Vote

 Australia: Federal Redistribution

 Australia: The Alternative Vote (1997)

 New Zealand: Electoral Redistribution

 Latvia: Minorities Deprived of the Right to Vote (1997)

 Mexico: Electoral Reform (1998)

 Argentina: Political overview (1997)

 Bolivia: Electoral Reform in Latin America (1997)

 Ecuador: The Search for Democratic Governance (1997)

 Chile: Constitutional and Electoral Reform (1998)

 Chile: Proportionality or Majoritarianism? (1997)

 Jordan: Electoral System Design in the Arab World

 Canada: Communities of Interest (1998)

 Canada: Representation in the Canadian Parliament (1998)

 Canada: A Case Study on the Electoral System (1997)

 Switzerland: Overview of the Electoral System (1997)

 Germany: Redistricting

 Germany: The Original Mixed Member Proportional System

 Spain: the Spanish Electoral System, an Historical Accident (1998)

 Finland: Candidate Choice and Party Proportionality (1997)

 Russian federation: An Evolving Parallel System (1997)

 Ukraine: The Perils of Majoritarianism in a New Democracy (1997)

 Equatoria Guinea: The Failure of a high technological method (1998)

 India: First Past the Post on a Grand Scale (1997)

 Sri Lanka: Changes to Accommodate Diversity (1997)

 Namibia: National List PR in Southern Africa (1998)

 South Africa: Election Systems and Conflict Management (1997)

 Challenges for Political Party Poll Watching in Southern Africa(2008)

 Burkina Faso: Vote Counting (1998)

 Ghana: Vote Counting (1998)

 Mali: A Two-Round System in Africa

 The 2007 Parliamentary Election in Togo

 Kenya: A task to restore confidence

 Donor Strategy for Electoral Assistance

 Presidential Elections in Iran 2009

 A Primer on Iran’s Presidential Election System

 Lessons Learnt with Election Violence in Fragile and Conflict-Affected States

 Preparing for elections in Fiji

 Election monitoring and election-related violence

 Impact of organized crime on elections?

 Case studies of risk factors for electoral violence

 Preventing and mitigating electoral violence

 Election security planning for police officers

 Conflict management/peace committees in non-African countries

 Kyrgyzstan: Referendum/elections with violence in parts of the country?

 Paramount chieftaincy as a system of local government

 EMBs providing leadership in post-conflict environments

 استخدام العسكريين بعملية انتخابية في الدول المستقرة وشبه المستقرة - The use of the military in the electoral process in stable and semi-stable countries

 Practices Associated with Combating Political Violence Against Women

 Sudan: Voter Registration of nomad tribes without a permanent address

 Elections and natural disasters – the Haitian case study

 Is Egyptian civil society ready for a new election?

 Evidence that professional election security programmes have had a positive impact on elections

 Cost of election security for EMBs

 Impact of electoral finance on election-related violence?

 Oaxaca, Mexico: Civil society requesting international election monitoring, training and supervision

 The role of the police in the electoral process

 Reaction to the European Union's Preliminary Statement on the 2007 Kenyan Elections

 Elections in situations of Public Health Emergency (Mexico)

 Dealing with election violence - prevention instead of cure

 Disputed elections that trigger political conflict, deadlock or violence

 Strategies to Address Election-related Conflict and Violence

 Electoral violence - early warning tools

 UNDP guidelines on prevention of election violence

 Elections before/after power-sharing agreement in the Palestinian Territories?

 Oaxaca, México: la sociedad civil demanda monitoreo, capacitación y supervisión electoral internacional

 Paper-Recent evolutions on Political Finance framework in Greece

 Consolidated Response on Gender Quotas in African Countries

 Elections and Illiteracy in Tunisia